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ASIA SOURCE ICOLLEGE PASIG

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL I

TITLE

Social media addiction

Presented to the faculty of the Asia Source Icollege senior high school

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Senior High School

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2.

BY;

ANA LUISA B. MOLINA.


JOHN DAVID D. SANDRINO.
JOHN ROBERT H. EVANGELISTA
GABRIELLE M.CANTILLO
DANICE R. MENDOZA
ANGELINE B. FERNANDEZ
MARICHU E. GRUTA

2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
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Title Page…………………………………………………………………… I
Table of Content…………………………………………………………... II
List of Figures……………………………………………………………… III
List of Table………………………………………………………………... IV
Approval Sheet……………………………………………………………. VII
Acknowledgment……………………………………………………….... VIII
Dedication………………………………………………………………….. IX
Abstract…………………………………………………………………….. X

CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction………………………………………………………………….
Background of the Study…………………………………………………..
Theoretical framework……………………………………………………..
Conceptual Framework……………………………………………………
Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………
Significance of the Study………………………………………………….
Scope and Delimitation…………………………………………………….
Definition of Terms………………………………………………………….

CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE


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CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design……………………………………………………………
Research Locale……………………………………………………………
Respondents of the Study…………………………………………………
Population……………………………………………………………………
Research Instrument……………………………………………………….
Data Gathering Procedure…………………………………………………
Statistical Treatment of Data………………………………………………
Arbitrary Scale of Values ………………………………………………….

CHAPTER 4: PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND

ANALYSIS OF DATA

Encountered by the English Teachers in using ICT tools in English Literature Lessons

CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND

RECOMMENDATION

Summary……………………………………………………………………
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Findings……………………………………………………………………..
Conclusion………………………………………………………………….
Recommendation…………………………………………………………..
Proposed Training Program……………………………………………….
References………………………………………………………………….
Appendices………………………………………………………………….
Curriculum Vitae…………………………………………………………....

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure

1 Theoretical Framework………………………………………

2 Conceptual Framework………………………………………

3 Signal Village National High School………………………..

LIST OF TABLE

Table

1
2.
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APPROVAL SHEET
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This thesis entitled “ SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION” prepared and submitted by


ANA LUISA MOLINA ,JOHN ROBERT EVANGELISTA,JOHN DAVID
SANDRINO,MARICHU GRUTA,DANICE MENDOZA,ANGELINE
FERNANDEZ,GABRIELLE M. CANTILLO in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for Senior High School, has bined and approved for an oral
examination.
JONALYN V. ROYO
Research Adviser

Approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in


Secondary Education major in English by the committee on Oral examination with
the grade of ___ on OCTOBER 5.

JOHN DAVID SANDRIN O. JOHN ROBERT EVANGELISTA


Member Member
MARICHU GRUTA .
Member
ANGELINE RAYMUNDO. DANICE MENDOZA.
Member. Member.

GABRIELLE CANTILLO.
Member

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Senior High School.

School Director;

Ms: GEMMA M. LLONA.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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We would like to express our especial thanks of our gratitude to our teacher (JONALYN
ROYO) as well as (JAYDEE LINGANAY)who gave us the golden opportunity to this
wonderful project on the topic of SOCIAL MEDIA ADDTICTION.which also help us to
doing a lot of research and we came to know about so many things,we are really thankfull
of them.

Secondy we would also like to thank our parents and also to finalizing this project to the
limited time frame.
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DEDICATION

 The completion of this undertaking could not have been possible without the

participation and assistance of so many people whose names may.not all

be enumerated. Their contributions are sincerely appreciated and greatfully

aknowledge.However,the group would like to express their deep

appreciation.

To all relatives and friends and other who in way or another shared their

support,either morally ,finacially and physically, thankyou.

Above all, to the great almighty and the author of knowledge and wisdom,for his

countless love.

WE THANKYOU.
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ABSTRACT

TITLE : SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION

RESEARCHER : ANA LUISA MOLINA.JOHN DAVID


SANDRINO.JOHN ROBERT EVANGELISTA.DANICE
MEMDOZA.MARICHU GRUTA.GABRILLE
CANTILLO.ANGLINE RAYMONDO.

DEGREE : COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICES.

YEAR : 2021

ADVISER : Jonalyn V. Royo

Addictions is different than habit,it is a condition that affects persons life

either materially or espiritually,which may result in aggression, and

disturbing the person,in life case being away from the phenomenon
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object that the person is connected.Addiction has become widespread I

many individuals,especially among young people ,and has reached

dangerous dimensions.Internet which is one of the greatest development of

the age that we are living ,and because of the improvement social media

become more popular .Addiction has started to show it self on social

media. Social media is an internet portal where people can create digital

contents from photos , videos or articles and share their ideas

freely.Social media addiction is a type of behavioral addiction that result in

excessive use . Social media addiction has been identify as the subject of

research due to the small nunber of the studies and the literature and the

fact the there is a new type of addiction. The purpose of the research is to

measure the level of social media addiction and determine their differences

according to demographic characteristic. Facebook strands in first position

compared to other social media websites. The conventional ways applied

today are less feasible of various barriers in society. This paper suggests a

better feasible solution by limiting the user’s access to the social media

websites. The software/application limits the usage of social network

websites and posts the status of de-addiction on the walls of various

networks which simulates the other user’s and make him slowly de-addicted

to the social networking with a competative spirit.


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CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

Social Media, by the way of being social, is composed of society or persons

interacting with each other. Social media is a social experiment of

communication, as it is described in a best way. In regular media, you only have

one-way communication in which the material only provides the information.

Example of this is television. This media could provide visual information,

however, we, as viewers and receiver of the information can’t give feedback to

the one who sent a message. The communication process contains different

elements. These elements are the message, the sender, the channel, and the

receiver. The channel used in the social media is the internet. Just like being in a

conversation, the receiver is able to give feedback to the sender. This is

advantageous because the sender will be able to know if the message was

delivered appropriately and also, the sender will also know the view of the

receiver of the idea he\she has received. [1] In the past decade, social media has

crept from our computer screens onto the screens of our handheld devices.

Human beings have fundamental needs to belong and to relate, for which

interpersonal communication is the key (Baumeister & Leary, 1995; Wang, 2013).

In recent decades, with the development of information technology, especially

with the rapid proliferation of internet-based social media (e.g., Facebook,


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WeChat, or Instagram), the ways of interpersonal communication have drastically

changed (Smith & Anderson, 2018; Stone, and Wang, 2018). The ubiquitous

social media platforms and the easy access to the internet bring about the

potential for social media addiction, namely, irrational and excessive use of social

media to the extent that it interferes with other aspects of daily life (Griffiths,

2000, 2012). Social media addiction has been found to be associated with a host

of emotional, rational, health and performance problems (e.g., Echeburua & de

Corral, 2010; Kuss & Griffiths, 2011; Marino, Finos, Vieno, Lenzi, & Spada, 2017;

Marino, Gini, Vieno & Spada, 2018). Understanding the causes, consequences,

and remedies of social media addiction is thus of paramount importance. In the

current research, we examined the relations of social media addiction to college

students’ mental health and academic performance and the role of self-esteem

as a mediator for the relations (Study 1). We further tested the effectiveness of

an interventions in reducing social media addiction and its potential adverse

outcomes (Study 2).


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Background of the Study

       Today, most can agree that developed nations are experiencing an information –

technology – overload crisis. Smartphones, computers and laptops, tablet, and various

other information technology. Social media addiction is characterized by excessive or

poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding computer use and internet

access that lead to impairment. The purpose of this study was to find out the negative and

positive effects and uses of social media to the academic performance of honorary senior

high school students in Baliuag University. The study made use of questionnaires and

interviews about the usage of social media and its effects to their academic performance.

This study recommended that senior high school students should limit the use of social

media and that they should use social media to aid them in their studies. The study is of
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great benefit to senior high school students because it will show what are the effects of

social media to their academic performance and how they can utilize social media to

improve their academic performance.

Theoretical Framework

the cognitive explanation theory, social media addiction is due to faulty cognition, and

people tend to use social networks to escape from internal and external problems. In

general, the cognitive explanation theory, social networking addiction is due to faulty

cognition, and people tend to use social networks to escape from internal and external

problems. In general, addiction to social media is classified as a form of cyber-relationship

addiction.

Social media addiction refers to mental concern over the use of social media and the

allocation of time to these medias in such way that, it affects other social activities of
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individuals such as occupational and professional activities, interpersonal relationships

and health leading to disruption of their life.

Social media has a negative impact on physical and psychological health and causes

behavioral disorders, depression, anxiety and mania. In this regard, results addiction to

social media is classified as a form of cyber-relationship addiction.

Social media addiction refers to mental concern over the use of social media and the

allocation of time to these networks in such way that, it affects other social activities of

individuals such as occupational and professional activities, interpersonal relationships

and health leading to disruption of their life.

Social media has a negative impact on physical and psychological health and causes

behavioral disorders, depression, anxiety and mania. In this regard, results of a study on

German students (2017) showed a positive relationship between addiction to Facebook,

with narcissism character, depression, anxiety and stress [29]. It is believed that addiction

to social media is higher in people with anxiety, stress, depression and low self-esteem.

Griffith (2005) suggests that addictive behavior is a behavior that has certain

characteristics such as salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms,

conflict, and relapse. Addictive behavior refers to repeated habits that increase the risk of

a disease or social problems in a person. Over the past decade, addictive behaviors, such

as overuse of internet or social media, have become a part of everyday life of students.

Social media addiction includes the characteristics such as ignoring the real problems of
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life, neglecting oneself, mood swing, concealing addictive behaviors, and having mental

concerns.

In this regard, signs and symptoms of addiction to social media can include experiencing

disturbances in day-to-day work and activities, spending more than one hour a day on

social media, being curios to see the old friends’ profiles, ignoring work and daily activities

due to the use of social media, and feeling anxious and stressed due to the lack of access

to social media.

Evidence suggests that many factors are associated with addiction to internet and social

media. Among these factors are online shopping, dating, gaming and entertainment, using

mobile phones for access to internet, searching for pornographic images, user personality

trails, and low self-esteem.

Students are one of the most important users of the virtual world and social media. The

overuse of social media has positive and negative academic, social, and health

consequences for the students [35]. Reduced academic performance is one of the most

important consequences of social media overuse for students. The results of a study on

medical students showed that students who used social media and internet more than

average had a poor academic achievement and low level of concentration in the

classroom. The results of another study on Qatari students showed that Grade Point

Average (GPA) was lower among students who were addicted to social media compared

to other students. The results of a study in India showed that internet and social media

addiction had a negative effect on academic performance and mental health of students.
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The results of a Korean study revealed a negative correlation between the use of internet

for non-academic purposes and academic performance of student. Findings of a study in

Iran (2018) also showed a significant correlation between addiction to the internet and

educational burnout.

Thus, considering the key role of students in promoting the quality of physical and mental

health of society, and also due to the lack of knowledge on the type of relationship

between social media addiction and academic performance of the students of medical

sciences in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), the present study was

designed and implemented. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent of

social media addiction among the students of medical sciences and its relationship with

academic performance of the students.

Several theories have been used to interpret the use of social media and its outcomes.

Some of these theories include the social cognitive theory of the internet which was

derived from bandura's social learning.


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Conceptual Framework

It is difficult to find a commonly agreed upon definition for the concept of social

media. In fact, social media and web 2.0 are often interchangeably used. The

literature provides many complicated technical definitions as well definitions that

focus on social media’s purpose or practices. Therefore, defining social media is a

difficult endeavor. However, to define social media, we can start with defining web.

2.0 because social media were developed based on Web 2.0 technologies.
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According to O’Reilly (2007), web 2.0 is a networked platform that gives the user

control in creating, designing, improving, and sharing content and services.

Collective intelligence is one of web 2.0’s fundamental features. In this context,

web 2.0 “is of the user, by the user, and, more importantly, for the user” (Chu and

Xu 2009, p. 717). Web 2.0 is individual user centered. Therefore, governments will

engage with citizens using the social media tools that citizens are already active

users instead of setting up websites and publishing content. Web 2.0 comprises

technologies such as blogs, wikis, mashup, RSS, podcast and vlog, tagging and

social bookmarking, and social networking sites. Table 1.1 presents these social

media types. For governments, these technologies reflect a loss of control,

informality of communication, customization to citizens, which implies that the

content and services will be designed differently from the way they are currently

designed (Chang and Kannan 2008).

Social media “is a group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological

and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and

exchange of user generated content” (Kaplan and Haenlein 2010, p. 61). In this

context the basic characteristics of social media are as follows (Mayfield 2007): (a)

Participation: social media encourages contributions and feedback from all

interested parties. (b) Openness: most types of social media are open to voting,

feedback, comments, and information sharing. They are rarely barriers to


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accessing and using content. (c) Conversation: while social media provide a basis

for conversation and are seen as two-way communication tools, traditional media

is about broadcast, in which content is transmitted or distributed to an audience.

(d) Community: social media allow communities to quickly form and effectively

communicate about common interests such as political issues or favorite TV

shows. (e) Connectedness: Most social media thrive on their connectedness, via

links and combining different media types in one place.

Blog - A Web log (Blog) is a Web-based interactive application that allows one to

log journals entries on events, or to express opinions and make commentaries on

specific topics. It is a popular content generation tool. Blogs typically consist of

text, images, video music, and/or audios

Microblogging – The process of creating a short blog that is primarily achieved

through mobile devices to share information about current events or personal

opinions. A well-known example is Twitter

Wiki – A Web-based collaborative editing tool that allows different people to

contribute their knowledge to the content. One author’s content can be modified

and enhanced with another author’s contribution. A well-known example of

application tool is Wikipedia


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Social networking – A Web-based tool or model that allows individuals to meet and

form a virtual community through socializing via different relationships, such as

friendships and professional relationships, sharing and propagating multimedia

information, exchange interests, communicating

Multimedia sharing – The rich multimedia contents such as photos, videos, and

audios are shared through multimedia sharing tools. Typical examples include

YouTube, Flickr, Picasa, Vimeo, etc.

Mashup – An application that uses contents from two or more external data

sources combines and integrates them and thus creates new value-added

information. This is a reuse and repurposing of the source data by retrieving

source contents with open APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) and

integrating them according to the information needs, instead of navigating them

sequentially

RSS – A Web application that can pull the content from sources that are structured

in standard metadata format called RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feeds such

that it is easy to syndicate the contents from RSS formatted documents. The RSS

feeds or Web feeds can be published and updated by the authors such as that the
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updates can be easily inserted and quickly updated in content aggregation sites.

The RSS feeds (also called atoms) are annotated with metadata such as the

authors and date information’s. The RSS-based content aggregators include news

headlines, weather, warnings, blogs, etc. Once the source content is updated, the

content aggregator sites will be updated thus always sharing the updated content.
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Statement of the Problem

As the usage of the internet is growing rapidly each year, internet addiction has become a

problem among some users. As a known form of disorder, the common reasons and

consequences of this disease can be similar to that of alcohol addition, drug abuse,

compulsive gambling, chronic overacting behavior, sexual compulsions, and obsessive

viewing of television. Addicted persons may come for all walks of life and as a result they

are suffering in the main aspect of everyday life in situations such as school, family, work,

and relationships. There are the list four major studies documenting this growing problem:

 Greenfield estimated that six percent of the web users are addicted to the internet.

This study was patterned after theories on compulsive behavior (Greenfield 1999).

 Kraat surveyed 169 people from 73 Pitssburgh households before and after one or

two years of internet usage. He reported that teenagers who withdrew from social

contacts were using the internet as an escape from reality (Kraat 1999).

 Anderson studied the effect of internet addiction on college students. In a study of

1,200 undergraduates, he found out that one third of them had academic problems

traceable to heavy internet usage (Anderson 1997).

 Young conducted a study about usage patterns and online addiction on 496

responses from internet users. Eighty percent of the self identified addicted

persons had 38 Hours of online per week for non-office purposes (Young 1998).
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The last study in particular should be of interest and concern to corporate managers.

Assuuming a normal 40 hours work week, the addict person has basically done only 2

hours of work. That computes to 95 percent of the week where the addicted person

has been stealing corporate time. If this problem is left undetected by the employer, it

can become an extremely costly expense to the company or organization.


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The Hypothesis of the Study

Based on the theoretical study, three separates yet related to each other

hypotheses, are

presented. These hypotheses are later on explored and discussed in chapter 7.

The hypotheses

are also in chapter 7 either accepted or rejected. Furthermore, the hypotheses

are connected

to chapter 5.3 in which the interview questions to the respondents are presented.

The

questions were created taking in to consideration the hypotheses. The given

answers from the

respondents could later on, along with theory and the empirical study form a

basis for the

discussion.

1. If an individual becomes addicted to social media, he does not question online

privacy regulations.
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As it is stated in chapter 3.5 the brains reward system is a strong one. Research

conducted on

the brains abnormalities by Fredholm (2007) and Briggs (2012) as well as Hu

(2014) clearly

shows that an individual can become addicted to the Internet and particularly to

social media.

The supposed rewards one receives visiting social media sites are similar to

those rewards an

alcohol or drug abuser receives. The reward is in this context the dopamine

extraction in the

brain. As more dopamine is released the more an individual wants to continue

that habit that

enables it to happen. In this context that is staying online on social media sites,

chatting and

writing posts about one’s personal life. Though Internet addiction has not to date

yet become

fully accepted as a condition by all scientists it has by all means caught the

attention of

scientists, psychologists and researchers. It is therefore vital to keep on looking

at the

consequences of a strong Internet abuse.


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A raised question is if whether or not an individual in fact questions privacy

regulations at any

time or if the reward system is so powerful that it makes an individual to disregard

the

regulations completely, not considering the hazards.

In chapter 3.6 online privacy is questioned, in particular by Conti (2009). There is

a supposed

online privacy regulation, yet organizations have to date only guidelines to follow

when

creating online privacy regulations. An individual’s disregard of what kind of

privacy one

actually, possesses online is therefore very hazards as one can give out to much

sensitive

information thinking it is protected when it actually is not.

2. If a website offers its online services for free, we do not care to read the given

terms and conditions.

This hypothesis is also connected to chapter 3.5 and Internet addiction, as when

an individual

becomes addicted to the Internet one simply does not care to read any given

terms and
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conditions though they are not of concern for the individual. All that matters is

that the

individual gets to be on the given social media site and keep receiving the

dopamine jolt that

follows by writing information about one’s day to day activities and receiving

positive feedback on those posts from one's peers. it becomes nevertheless

evident by Barcelos et al. (2014) that individuals

commonly do to appreciate the fact that they have to sign any privacy statement,

yet that they

are concerned that anyone from the “outside” would gain access to their

information. A

question that can be raised is whether or not the aspect of the online service

being free of

charge plays an important factor or not and if it is simply the matter of the

dopamine jolt that

makes people disregard the given terms and conditions or if there are other

factors.

3. The lack of regulations on Big Data, enable managers to exploit the data in a

ways that harms online privacy and security.

As expressed in chapters 3.3 and 3.4 there are many ways in which an

organization can
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find and exploit information online. For example, by using webbots or by making

prediction on customers or by making profiles.

As uttered by Conti (2009) Big Data has in many ways become a question of

ethics rather

than regulation, this due to the fact that it simply is very difficult to create good

and long

lasting online regulations. If Big Data then now has become a question of ethics,

managers of large organizations are faced with a big dilemma on whether or not

to store

data for longer periods of time and what type of data is to be considered as

sensitive. Coe

(2015) states that the lack of regulations allows managers to store as much

information as

they wish on their users and that not many managers are keen on changing their

ways.

Storing information for large periods of time enable hackers to gain access to the

information at any given moment. It is to be considered what kind of change must

occur in

order for the organizations managers to change their ways and if perhaps a

change in the
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common individuals Internet usage could result in a change as well. It is also

important to

try and understand just why it is difficult to create good regulations online and

what can

be done about it.

Access to information is nevertheless highly valued today as it enables

organizations at

any scale to make large profits. It is many times the customer’s themselves that

provide

organizations with a lot of information about them, while disregarding privacy

concerns.

This is nonetheless connected to the first and second hypothesis and Internet

addiction and

as these are later on explored so is this final hypothesis.


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Significance of the Study

The study of social media affects human physiology and socialization;

researching Internet addiction explores how these changes affect the person and

society as a whole. Not all researchers agree that there is such a thing as

Internet addiction, and others think "addiction" is an inappropriate term to

describe the disordered behaviors associated with excessive social media use.

Frequent social media / internet use changes how humans use their brains.

Studying Internet addiction helps researchers look into what parts of the brain

are changed and how that affects daily life. For instance, checking social media

sites, such as Twitter or Facebook, triggers oxytocin release in the brain. While
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oxytocin is primarily associated with childbirth, it is also released during orgasm

or while bonding emotionally with another person.

Checking and scrolling through social media has become an increasingly popular

activity over the last decade. Although the majority of peoples’ use of social

media is non-problematic, there is a small percentage of users that become

addicted to social networking sites and engage in excessive or compulsive use.

In fact, psychologists estimate that as many as 5 to 10% of Americans meet the

criteria for social media addiction today. Social media addiction is a behavioral

addiction that is characterized as being overly concerned about social media,

driven by an uncontrollable urge to log on to or use social media, and devoting

so much time and effort to social media that it impairs other important life areas.
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Scope and Delimitations

Scope and Delimitations are two elements of a research paper or thesis. The scope

of a study explains the extent to which the research area will be explored in the

work and specifies the parameters within which will be operating. For example, let’s

say a researcher wants to study the impact of mobile phones in behavior patterns of

elementary school children. However, it is not possible for the researcher to cover

every aspect of the topic.

So, the scope will have to be narrowed down to a certain section of the target

population. In this case, the scope might be narrowed down to a group of 50

children in grades 3-5 of one specific school. Their behavior patterns in school may

have been observed for a duration of a 6 months. These would form the

delimitations of a study.
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Thus, the delimitations are the characteristics that limit the scope and describe the

boundaries of a study, such as the sample size, geographical location or setting in

which the study, takes place, population traits, etc. Additionally, the researcher tools

and methodologies to collect data but not others.

These delimitations might be imposed for practical reasons, such as lack of time or

financial resources to carry out a more through investigations. The delimitation

section of a study should explain why specific choices were made while others were

excluded and how this might affect the outcome of the research.

In the example mentioned above, the researcher might state why he/she chose to

study a sample population of 50 students, why he/she selected students from

grades 3-5 and not grades 1-2, and why he/she chose students of kalikasan

Elementary public school over other school.


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Definition of Terms

Social media addiction is defined as compulsive and excessive use of social (Facebook,

Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat), even when use of these platforms in taking over your life and

having a negative effect on your ‘Real Life’ and relationships.

What is the evidence that it exists?

Cornell Information science have undertaken research that looked at the difficulty people

have in quitting Facebook and other social networks even when they clearly intend to. They

even have label for the failure to quit: : “Social Media Reversion”.

61% of facebook users feel they have to check their facebook feed at least once a day

minimum which is a clear sign of a compulsion.

What are the symptoms?

Checking your phone constantly for Facebook or Twitter notifications is a sure sign that you

may be suffering from social media addiction. Feeling in a low mood when you do not have

access to social media and spending more time broadcasting your activities on social

media that actually spending time carrying out those activities, are also danger signs.

What can you do?


ASIA SOURCE ICOLLEGE PASIG
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 26

Set bounderies arround the time when you access your social media accounts. Turn off

“Push” notification, so your social media use does’nt impact on your day-to-day life. Go for

a walk, keep laptops, tablets, and all social media-enabled devices out of your bedroom to

avoid the temptations to check social media last thing at night and first thing in the morning.

Using social media mindlessly is feeding your addiction so invest sometime in walking

outside, exercising, reading a book or news paper, or spending time with your friends.

A regular complete digital detox will also ensure you completely disconnect from the

internet and social media.

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