Cat2 Set 3 - Multiple Choice Questions INSTRUCTION: Multiple Choice
Cat2 Set 3 - Multiple Choice Questions INSTRUCTION: Multiple Choice
Cat2 Set 3 - Multiple Choice Questions INSTRUCTION: Multiple Choice
A researcher asks 1,600 randomly chosen doctors whether or not they take aspirin regularly. She also asks them to
estimate the number of headaches they have had in the past six months, and compares the number of headaches
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reported by those who take aspirin regularly to the number of headaches reported by those who do not take aspirin
regularly. With regard to all people in the country, this study is likely to:
A. provide accurate information because a random sample of size 1,600 has a margin of error of 2.5%
B. be somewhat unrealistic because doctors are not representative of the population
C. provide inaccurate inference because 1,600 doctors is a tiny proportion of the population of the country
2 Which measure of central tendency takes into account the magnitude of scores?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Range
To test the effects of sleepiness on driving performance, twenty volunteers took a simulated driving test under each
of three conditions: Well-rested, Sleepy, and Exhausted. The order in which each volunteer took the three tests was
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randomized, and an evaluator rated their driving accuracy without knowing the condition of the volunteer. This type
of experiment is a:
4 Suppose we are predicting the score on a training post test from number of years of education and the score on an
aptitude test given before training. Here is the regression equation: What is the predicted score for someone with 10
years of education and an aptitude test score of 5?
A. 25
B. 50
C. 35
D. 80
Focusing on describing or explaining data versus going beyond and making inferences is the difference between
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_______.
A. one
B. one or more
C. two or more
D. two
If a test was generally very easy, except for a few students who had very low scores, then the distribution of scores
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would be _____.
A. positively skewed
B. negatively skewed
C. not skewed at all
D. normal
A. 7.5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 4
9 The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is called
A. statistics.
B. descriptive statistics
C. inferential statistics.
D. levels of measurement
Referring to the following box plot, what is the median of the sample?
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A. 20
B. 3
C. 6
D. 0
E. 10
A sample of 28 temperature measurements in oF, all taken at 12:00 p.m., was collected in Assela. The data are given
in the following stem plot:
For the data given in the steam plot, the five number summary is:
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12 The ______ is the value you calculate when you want the arithmetic average.
A. mean
B. median
C. mode
A. 7.5
B. 400,005.2
C. 7
D. 4
A. Median
B. Variance
C. Standard deviation
D. Range
15 Which is a raw score that has been transformed into standard deviation units?
A. z-score
B. t-score
C. e-score
Which of the following represents the fiftieth percentile, or the middle point in a set of numbers arranged in order of
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magnitude?
A. Mode
B. Median
C. Mean
D. Variance
17 ___________ are used when we want to visually examine the relationship between two quantitative variables.
A. Bar graphs
B. Pie graphs
C. Line graphs
D. Scatter plots
Approximately what percentage of these scores falls within one standard deviation of the mean in a normal
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distribution?
A. 34%
B. 95%
C. 99%
D. 68%
B. the mean is larger than the median but not larger than the mode
C. the average