TFN p3 Bullets
TFN p3 Bullets
TFN p3 Bullets
Oxygen is the most essential of all needs because all body cells require
oxygen for survival.
Involves the need to be accepted and valued by others; also includes the
need for self-respect
Develops (in the 4th or 5th month) because the needs, wishes, and
demands of the id cannot be satisfactorily met through primary processes
and reflex action. The ego is the problem solver and reality tester where
"you think through things" (stop and think about it); differentiates subjective
experiences, memory images, and objective reality and attempts to
negotiate a solution.
The anal stage is the second stage of Freud's theory. This is manifested by
moving of the bowels and the fecal retention. Symptoms of fixation include
anal-expulsive personality/anal-retentive personality. Toilet training
(external reality) interferes with gratification received from defecation.
Superego: the moral component of personality. It contains all the moral standards
learned from parents and society. The superego forces the ego to conform not only to
reality but also to its ideals of morality. Hence, the superego causes people to feel
guilty when they go against society's rules. Is the last to develop and represents
the moral component of personality. Helps to choose right from wrong.
Latency stage is a period of sublimation of sex instinct. It is also the period of rest
after previous stage. No developmental events occur.
Autonomy vs. Doubt (Shame) is where the self "ego" appears and is
striving for independence. Toddlers are fond of saying "No". It is a
manifestation of their negativistic behavior.
The pre-operational stage is the third of four stages from Piaget's theory of
cognitive development. It follows the preoperational stage, occurs between
the ages of 7 and 11 years and is characterized by the appropriate use of
logic.