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TFN p3 Bullets

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TFN P3 BULLETS

Oxygen is the most essential of all needs because all body cells require
oxygen for survival.

A developmental task of the older adult family is adjusting to the loss of a


spouse.

By carrying out careful hand-washing and using sterile technique, nurses


provide safety from infection.

Maslow's Hierarchy of basic human needs is useful when planning and


implementing nursing care as it provides a structure for establishing
priorities of care.

Involves the need to be accepted and valued by others; also includes the
need for self-respect

Self-actualization is a need that pertains to what a person's full potential is


and realizing that potential.

The “bad me” grows from experiences of punishment.

Anxiety provoking experiences may create dissociation from self to form


the not me, experiences that are denied.
The good me is a behavior that is rewarded, surpress parts that you don't like and
display good parts.

The Id personality is the source of all drives, instincts, reflexes, needs,


genetic inheritance, and capacity to respond and motivate; the id lacks the
ability to problem solve, is not logical , and operates according to the
pleasure principle.

Develops (in the 4th or 5th month) because the needs, wishes, and
demands of the id cannot be satisfactorily met through primary processes
and reflex action. The ego is the problem solver and reality tester where
"you think through things" (stop and think about it); differentiates subjective
experiences, memory images, and objective reality and attempts to
negotiate a solution.

The anal stage is the second stage of Freud's theory. This is manifested by
moving of the bowels and the fecal retention. Symptoms of fixation include
anal-expulsive personality/anal-retentive personality. Toilet training
(external reality) interferes with gratification received from defecation.

Superego: the moral component of personality. It contains all the moral standards
learned from parents and society. The superego forces the ego to conform not only to
reality but also to its ideals of morality. Hence, the superego causes people to feel
guilty when they go against society's rules. Is the last to develop and represents
the moral component of personality. Helps to choose right from wrong.

Latency stage is a period of sublimation of sex instinct. It is also the period of rest
after previous stage. No developmental events occur.

The child is 16 years old, In the stage of IDENTITY VS. ROLE


CONFUSION. The most significant persons in this group are the PEERS.
Involves learning basic skills and working with others. Function socially
beyond the family..

Autonomy vs. Doubt (Shame) is where the self "ego" appears and is
striving for independence. Toddlers are fond of saying "No". It is a
manifestation of their negativistic behavior.

Peers foster inferiority, say exactly what they think. is expected to be


manifested by children belonging to the industry vs inferiority stage,

Identity vs role confusion happens in adolescence. Gender identity is common at


this stage.

Object permanence is a child's understanding that objects continue to exist


even though he or she cannot see or hear them. It is evident during the
sensorimotor stage.

Object permanence is a child's understanding that objects continue to exist


even though he or she cannot see or hear them. It is one of the most
important accomplishments at the sensorimotor stage.

The pre-operational stage is the third of four stages from Piaget's theory of
cognitive development. It follows the preoperational stage, occurs between
the ages of 7 and 11 years and is characterized by the appropriate use of
logic.

The Formal operational stage is the final stage of cognitive development.


Intelligence is demonstrated through the logical use of symbols related to
abstract concepts.
Prominent until the concrete operational stage, reversibility is the
understanding that numbers and objects can change and then return to
their original state.

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