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    Straight Line Formulae New

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    卂丂卄山丨几ツ
    This document provides 24 formulae related to straight lines. It includes formulae for distance, slope, parallelism, perpendicularity, and equations of lines in various forms such as slope-intercept, point-slope, two-point, normal, general, and intercept forms. Criteria are also given for collinearity of points, parallelism and perpendicularity of lines, and the distance of a point from a line and between two parallel lines.

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    Straight Line Formulae New

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    卂丂卄山丨几ツ
    3K views2 pages
    This document provides 24 formulae related to straight lines. It includes formulae for distance, slope, parallelism, perpendicularity, and equations of lines in various forms such as slope-intercept, point-slope, two-point, normal, general, and intercept forms. Criteria are also given for collinearity of points, parallelism and perpendicularity of lines, and the distance of a point from a line and between two parallel lines.

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    This document provides 24 formulae related to straight lines. It includes formulae for distance, slope, parallelism, perpendicularity, and equations of lines in various forms such as slope-intercept, point-slope, two-point, normal, general, and intercept forms. Criteria are also given for collinearity of points, parallelism and perpendicularity of lines, and the distance of a point from a line and between two parallel lines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views2 pages

    Straight Line Formulae New

    Uploaded by

    卂丂卄山丨几ツ
    This document provides 24 formulae related to straight lines. It includes formulae for distance, slope, parallelism, perpendicularity, and equations of lines in various forms such as slope-intercept, point-slope, two-point, normal, general, and intercept forms. Criteria are also given for collinearity of points, parallelism and perpendicularity of lines, and the distance of a point from a line and between two parallel lines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FORMULAE ON STRAIGHT LINE

    1. Distance formula: d = ( x 2  x1 ) 2  ( y 2  y1 ) 2

    2. Three points A,B and C are collinear if AB + BC = AC

    3. Section formula:If a point P(x,y) divides a line segment joining A  x1 , y1  and


    lx  mx1 ly  my1
    B  x 2 , y 2  in the ratio l:m,then x  2 ,y  2 for internal division
    lm lm
    lx  mx1 ly  my1
    x 2 ,y  2 for external division
    lm lm

    1
    4. Area of a triangle: [( x1 ( y 2  y3 )  x2 ( y3  y1 )  x3 ( y1  y 2 )]
    2

    5.Condition for Collinearity: Area of triangle = 0

    6.Slope of a line:
     m = tan  :  is the inclination and   90 0
    y  y1
     m= 2
    x 2  x1

    7.Condition for parallelism: m1  m2

    8.Condition for perpendicularity: m1  m2 = -1

    9.Equation for x-axis: y = 0

    10.Equation for y-axis: x = 0

    11.Equation of a line parallel to x-axis: y = k

    12. Equation of a line parallel to y-axis: x = 

    m2  m1
    13.Angle between 2 lines:tan  =
    1  m1 m2

    14.slope-intercept form: y = mx +c ( m = slope; c = y-intercept)


    y = m(x-d) (m = slope; d = x-intercept)

    15. Point slope form: y-y1 = m(x-x1)

    AJOYKUMAR RAVINDRAN
    FORMULAE ON STRAIGHT LINE

    y  y1 x  x1
    16. Two – point form: =
    y 2  y1 x 2  x1

    x y
    17. Intercept form:  1
    a b

    18. Normal form: xCos  + ySin  = p

    19. General form: Ax + By + C = 0


    C
    x- intercept =
    A

    C
    y- intercept =
    B
    A
    slope =
    B
    ax1  by1  c
    20. Distance of a point  x1 , y1  from a line ax+by+c=0 is d=
    a2  b2

    c1  c 2
    21. Distance between 2 parallel lines is d=
    a2  b2

    22.Equation of a line parallel to ax+by+c=0 is ax+by+k=0

    23.Equation of a line perpendicular to ax+by+c=0 is bx-ay+k=0

    24.Lines a1 x  b1 y  c1  0 and a 2 x  b2 y  c 2  0 are


    a1 b1
    (i) parallel if 
    a 2 b2
    (ii) perpendicular if a1 a 2  b1b2  0

    AJOYKUMAR RAVINDRAN

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