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Design and Development of Basic Ladder Logic Programming For PLC

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1. Design and development of basic ladder logic programming for PLC.

a) Implement a Latch circuit


b) 2 – input interlock logic
c) 3 – input interlock logic
d) Implementation of a Boolean expression like A’B’C’+A’B’C+A’BC’
+A’BC
e) Implementation of Logic gates
f) Implement using ladder logic

2. Ladder logic programming for industrial application using timers and


counters of PLC.
a) Write a ladder logic program to switch an LED ON and OFF
periodically at every 2 seconds
b) Write a ladder logic program for the given application, an indicating
light is to turn ON for 10 Sec when a count of 5 is reached
c) Write a ladder logic program for a machine M is to be turned ON either
when count A goes up to 5 or when count B goes up to 7. If A goes
with 5 then M should turn ON for 5 Sec or If B goes with 7 then M
should turn ON for 10 Sec
d) Implement the ladder logic program for closing the switch immediately
turns ON motors M1, M2 & M3. When the switch is opened, motors
M1, M2 & M3 torn OFF at 5 – second intervals
e) Implement the ladder logic program for the following application
i. To start the machine, the operator turns switch SW ON
ii. Before the motor shaft starts to turn, the bearing are supplied
with oil by the pump for 10 seconds
iii. When the operator turns switch SW OFF to stop the machine,
the oil pump continuous to supply oil for 15 sec
iv. A retentive timer is used to track the total running time of the
pump. When the total running time is 180 min, the motor is
shut down and the pilot light is turned ON to indicate that the
filter and the oil need to be changed
v. A reset button is provided to reset the process
f) Implement the control of traffic lights in single and two directions
g) Implement a simple timer/ counter program to simulate a time-of-day
clock measuring time in hours, minutes and seconds. Add an
ON/OFF Switch
3. Ladder logic programming using advanced functions of PLC.
a) There are two conveyors, each with sensors to count input and
output of parts entering and leaving the conveyors. There are to be
three indicating lights for the process as follows:
i. No. of parts on the conveyor equal White Light
ii. No. of parts on the conveyor 1 is greater Green Light
iii. No. of parts on the conveyor 2 is greater Blue Light
b) Implement the car parking system
(2𝑎+3𝑏)
c) Implement the following expression 𝑦 = √ 4𝑐
4. Design and development of HMI programming for industrial application

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