EOC Review

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Tell whether and are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent.
F

1
B A
2
3

4
G
C

a. adjacent and form a linear pair

b. only adjacent
c. not adjacent

____ 2. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of with endpoints C(1, –6) and M(7, 5).

y
8

6 M
4

–8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 x
–2

–4

–6
C
–8

a. (3, 1) c. 2
1
(4, )
b. (8, –1) d. 4
1 1
( 2, 2 )

____ 3. Complete the conjecture.

The sum of two odd numbers is _____.
a. even c. sometimes odd, sometimes even
 b. odd d. even most of the time

____ 4. Find CD and EF. Then determine if .

y
5

4 C
3

2 D
E 1

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

F –2

–3

–4

–5

a.
, ,
b.
, ,
c.
, ,
d.
, ,

____ 5. Name three collinear points.

N
G
R

a. P, G, and N c. R, P, and G
b. R, P, and N d. R, G, and N

____ 6. Show that the conjecture is false by finding a counterexample.

If , then .
a. , c. ,
b. , d. ,

____ 7. Determine if the conjecture is valid by the Law of Syllogism.

 Given: If you are in California, then you are in the west coast. If you are in Los Angeles, then you are in California.

Conjecture: If you are in Los Angeles, then you are in the west coast.
a. No, the conjecture is not valid. b. Yes, the conjecture is valid.

____ 8. Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statement.

If it is raining then it is cloudy.
a. Hypothesis: It is raining.
Conclusion: It is cloudy.
b. Hypothesis: It is cloudy.
Conclusion: It is raining.
c. Hypothesis: Clouds make rain.
Conclusion: Rain does not make clouds.
d. Hypothesis: Rain and clouds happen together.
Conclusion: Rain and clouds do not happen together..

____ 9. Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the conditional statement.
If an animal is a bird, then it has two eyes.
a. Converse: If an animal is not a bird, then it does not have two eyes.
Inverse: If an animal does not have two eyes, then it is not a bird.
Contrapositive: If an animal is a bird, then it has two eyes.
b. Converse: If an animal has two eyes, then it is a bird.
Inverse: If an animal is not a bird, then it does not have two eyes.
Contrapositive: If an animal does not have two eyes, then it is not a bird.
c. Converse: If an animal does not have two eyes, then it is not a bird.
Inverse: If an animal is not a bird, then it does not have two eyes.
Contrapositive: If an animal has two eyes, then it is a bird.
d. Converse: All birds have two eyes.
Inverse: All animals have two eyes.
Contrapositive: All birds are animals, and animals have two eyes.

____ 10. Write the conditional statement and converse within the biconditional.
A rectangle is a square if and only if all four sides of the rectangle are equal length.
a. Conditional: If all four sides of the rectangle are equal length, then it is a square.
Converse: If a rectangle is a square, then its four sides are equal length.
b. Conditional: If a rectangle is a square, then it is also a rhombus.
Converse: If a rectangle is a rhombus, then it is also a square.
c. Conditional: If all four sides are equal length, then all four angles are 90 .
Converse: If all four angles are 90 , then all four sides are equal length.
d. Conditional: If a rectangle is not a square, then its sides are of different lengths.
Converse: If the sides are of different lengths, then the rectangle is not a square.

____ 11. Determine if the biconditional is true. If false, give a counterexample.

A figure is a square if and only if it is a rectangle.
a. The biconditional is true.
 b. The biconditional is false. A rectangle does not necessarily have four congruent sides.
c. The biconditional is false. All squares are parallelograms with four angles.
d. The biconditional is false. A rectangle does not necessarily have four angles.

____ 12. Write the definition as a biconditional.

An acute angle is an angle whose measure is less than .
a. An angle is acute if its measure is less than .
b. An angle is acute if and only if its measure is less than .
c. An angle’s measure is less than if it is acute.
d. An angle is acute if and only if it is not obtuse.

____ 13. Identify the property that justifies the statement.

and . So .
a. Reflexive Property of Congruence c. Symmetric Property of Congruence
b. Substitution Property of Equality d. Transitive Property of Congruence

____ 14. Identify a pair of parallel segments.

H G
>>

F
E >>

>>
D C

A >> B

a. c.
b. d.

____ 15. Write the equation of the line with slope 2 through the point (4, 7) in point-slope form.
a. c.
b. d.

____ 16. Determine whether the pair of lines and are parallel, intersect, or coincide.
a. intersect c. parallel
b. coincide

____ 17. Classify by its side lengths.

 A

B C
8

a. equilateral triangle c. scalene triangle

b. isosceles triangle d. obtuse triangle

3 1
>

|

117 2
>
____ 18. Find the measure of each numbered angle.
a. m = ,m = ,m =
b. m = ,m = ,m =
c. m = ,m = ,m =
d. m = ,m = ,m =

____ 19. Violin strings are parallel. Viewed from above, a violin bow in two different positions forms two transversals to the
violin strings. Find x and y in the diagram.

100º
(4x + y)º

60º
(8x + y)º

a. c.
b. d.

____ 20. Given:

Prove:
 1
3 l

2
m

Complete the proof.

Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. 1. Given
2. 2. [1]
3. 3. Substitution (Steps 1 and 2)
4. [2]
4.

a. [1] Vertical Angle Theorem

[2] Converse of the Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
b. [1] Vertical Angle Theorem
[2] Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
c. [1] Vertical Angle Theorem
[2] Converse of the Same-Side Exterior Angles Theorem
d. [1] Converse of the Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
[2] Vertical Angle Theorem

____ 21. Classify by its angle measures, given m ,m , and m .

25º

60º 75º
A B C

a. obtuse triangle c. right triangle

b. acute triangle d. equiangular triangle

____ 22. Find .

 L

(
(4x + 7)º

(6x - 9)º 118º

K M N

a. = c. =
b. = d. =

____ 23. . and are equilateral. and . Find the total distance from A to B to
C to D to E.

B D

A E
G F

a. 112 c. 84
b. 98 d. 28

____ 24. Given the lengths marked on the figure and that bisects , use SSS to explain why .
E
4 cm

A 3 cm 3 cm
D
C
4 cm

a. c.
b. d. The triangles are not congruent.

____ 25. Using the information about John, Jason, and Julie, can you uniquely determine how they stand with respect to each
other? On what basis?
 Statement 1: John and Jason are standing 12 feet apart.
Statement 2: Julie is standing 31º NW of Jason.
Statement 3: John is standing 49º SW of Julie.

a. No. There is no unique configuration.

b. Yes. They form a unique triangle by SAS.
c. Yes. They form a unique triangle by ASA.
d. Yes. They form a unique triangle by SSS.

____ 26. Determine if you can use ASA to prove . Explain.

C
A || || D

a.
is given. because both are right angles. No other congruence
relationships can be determined, so ASA cannot be applied.
b.
is given. because both are right angles. By the Adjacent Angles
Theorem, . Therefore, by ASA.
c.
is given. because both are right angles. By the Vertical Angles
Theorem, . Therefore, by ASA.
d.
is given. because both are right angles. By the Vertical Angles
Theorem, . Therefore, by SAS.

____ 27. Find the missing coordinates for the rhombus.

(A, D) (?, ?)

(0, 0) (C, 0) x

a. c.
b. d.
____ 28. Find the measures and .
B

6.4

A X 2.3 C

a. c.
b. d.

____ 29. Write an equation in point-slope form for the perpendicular bisector of the segment with endpoints and .
a. 
7 c. 
2
2 7

b. 2 d. 7
7 2

____ 30. Consider the points , , , and . P is on the bisector of . Write an equation of the
line in point-slope form that contains the bisector of .
a. c.

b. d.

____ 31. Write the sides of in order from shortest to longest.

I
58º
J

62º

K
a. c.
b. d.

____ 32. Find the circumcenter of with vertices .

 y
5

A 4
3
2
1

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1–1 1 2 3 4 5 x

B –2 C
–3

a. (1, 1) c.

b. (0, 0) d.

____ 33. are the angle bisectors of and , respectively. , and m . Find m
.

O
40º
A B C

a. m = c. m =
b. m = d. m =

____ 34. The diagram shows a new kind of triangular bread. Where should the baker place her hand while spinning the dough so
that the triangle is balanced?
y

B
2

1 C
A
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x

a. c.

b. d.

____ 35. Tell whether a triangle can have sides with lengths 1, 2, and 3.
a. No b. Yes
____ 36. Tell whether a triangle can have sides with lengths 3, 4, and 8.
a. No b. Yes

____ 37. The diagram shows the approximate distances from Houston to Dallas and from Austin to Dallas. What is the range of

200 mi
240 mi

A
H

distances, d, from Austin to Houston?

a. c.
b. d.

____ 38. Danny and Dana start hiking from the same base camp and head in opposite directions. Danny walks 6 miles due west,
then changes direction and walks for 5 miles to point C. Dana hikes 6 miles due east, then changes direction and walks
for 5 miles to point S. Use the diagram to find which hiker is farther from the base camp.

C
base camp
5 mi B R
140º 6 mi
A 6 mi 130º
5 mi

a. Danny is farther from the base camp than Dana.

b. Dana is farther from the base camp than Danny.
c. Both hikers are the same distance from the base camp.
d. There is not enough data to answer the question.

____ 39. The size of a TV screen is given by the length of its diagonal. The screen aspect ratio is the ratio of its width to its height.
The screen aspect ratio of a standard TV screen is 4:3. What are the width and height of a 27" TV screen?
 height 27"

width

a. width: 21.6 in., height: 16.2 in. c. width: 21.6 in., height: 5.4 in.
b. width: 16.2 in., height: 21.6 in. d. width: 5.4 in., height: 21.6 in.

____ 40. Tell if the measures 6, 14, and 13 can be side lengths of a triangle. If so, classify the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse.
a. Yes; acute triangle c. Yes; right triangle
b. Yes; obtuse triangle d. No.

____ 41. Find the values of x and y. Express your answers in simplest radical form.

30º
y
24

60º
x

a. c.
, ,
b. d.
, ,

____ 42. Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex.

a. regular and concave c. regular and convex

b. irregular and concave d. irregular and convex
____ 43. Polygon ABCDEFGHIJKL is a regular dodecagon (12-sided polygon). Sides and are extended so that they meet
at point O in the exterior of the polygon. Find m .
a. m = 100 c. m = 120
b. m = 115 d. m = 110

____ 44. The diagram shows the parallelogram-shaped component that attaches a car’s rearview mirror to the car. In
parallelogram RSTU, UR = 25, RX = 16, and = 42.4o. Find ST, XT, and m RST.

S T

R U

a. ST = 16, m RST = 42.4 , XT = 25 c. ST = 25, m RST = 137.6 , XT = 16

b. ST = 25, m RST = 47.8 , XT = 16 d. ST = 5, m RST = 137.6 , XT = 4

____ 45. Three vertices of parallelogram WXYZ are X(–2,–3), Y(0, 5), and Z(7, 7). Find the coordinates of vertex W.
a. (4, 0) c. (5, 0)
b. (9, 15) d. (5, –1)

____ 46. and . Determine if the quadrilateral must be a parallelogram. Justify your answer.

L M

K N

a. No. Only one set of angles and sides are given as congruent. The conditions for a parallelogram are
not met.
b. Yes. Opposite angles are congruent to each other. This is sufficient evidence to prove that the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
c. Yes. Opposite sides are congruent to each other. This is sufficient evidence to prove that the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
d. Yes. One set of opposite sides are congruent, and one set of opposite angles are congruent. This is
sufficient evidence to prove that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

____ 47. Write a two-column proof.

Given: ABDF and FBCD are parallelograms.
Prove:
 C

B D

A F

Complete the proof.

Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. ABDF and FBCD are parallelograms. 1. Given
2. 2. [1]
3. Opposite sides in a parallelogram are parallel.
3.
4. 4. [2]
5. 5. Substitution

a. [1] In a parallelogram, opposite angles are congruent.

[2] Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
b. [1] Vertical Angles Theorem
[2] Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
c. [1] CPCTC
[2] In a parallelogram, opposite angles are congruent.
d. [1] In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are congruent.
[2] In a parallelogram, all angles are congruent.

____ 48. Two vertices of a parallelogram are A(2, 3) and B(8, 11), and the intersection of the diagonals is . Find the
coordinates of the other two vertices.
a. (12, 9), (6, 1) c. (11, 8), (5, 0)
b. d.
, ,

____ 49. Use the diagonals to determine whether a parallelogram with vertices is a
rectangle, rhombus, or square. Give all the names that apply.
a. rectangle, rhombus, square c. rectangle
b. rectangle, rhombus d. square

____ 50. Which of the following is the best name for figure MNOP with vertices , , , and ?
a. parallelogram c. rhombus
b. rectangle d. square
____ 51. A pillow is the shape of a kite. Heath wants to create a design connecting opposite corners from point B to point D, and
from point A to point C. Find the amount of cording needing. One package of cording contains 5 inches of cord. How
many packages does Heath need?

B
5 in.

A C
X 4 in.

10 in.

a. about 16.2 in., 4 packages c. about 20.2 in., 5 packages

b. about 15.8 in., 4 packages d. about 13.9 in., 3 packages

____ 52. Determine whether the polygons are similar. If so, write the similarity ratio and a similarity statement.

15
R S
9
M N
10
6

P O
U T

a.
The similarity ratio is and rectangle MNOP ~ rectangle RSTU.
b. Rectangles MNOP and RSTU are not similar.
c.
The similarity ratio is and rectangle MNOP ~ rectangle RSTU.
d.
The similarity ratio is and rectangle MNOP ~ rectangle RSTU.

____ 53. A video game designer is modeling a tower that is 320 ft high and 260 ft wide. She creates an model so that the similarity

ratio of the model to the tower is . What is the height and the width of the model in inches?
a. height = 0.64 in.; width = 0.52 in.
b. height = 3840 in.; width = 3120 in.
c. height = 7.68 in.; width = 6.24 in.
d. height = 160,000 in.; width = 130,000 in.
____ 54. Verify that .

6 9

S T
4 6
P R

a. by the Reflexive Property of Congruence.

by SAS Similarity.
b. and by the Corresponding Angles Postulate.
by AA Similarity.
c. and by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem.
by AA Similarity.
d. by the Reflexive Property of Congruence.

by SAS Similarity.

____ 55. Given: ,

Prove:

E D

C B

Complete the proof.

Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. , 1. Given
2. , 2. Segment Addition Postulate
3. [1] 3. Substitution Property
4. , 4. Simplify.
5. Division Property of Equality
5. ,
 6. [2]
6.
7. 7. [3]
8. 8. SAS Similarity, steps 6 and 7

a. [1] ,
[2] Transitive Property of Equality
[3] Reflexive Property of Congruence
b. [1] ,
[2] Reflexive Property of Equality
[3] Transitive Property of Congruence
c. [1] ,
[2] Transitive Property of Equality
[3] Reflexive Property of Congruence
d. [1] ,
[2] Transitive Property of Congruence
[3] Reflexive Property of Equality

____ 56. Use your calculator to find the angle measures to the nearest tenth of a degree.
a.
= 44.4º, = 72.5º, = 88.5º
b.
= 0.8º, = 1.3º, = 1.5º
c.
= 1.3º, = 0.8º, = 1.5º
d.
= 72.5º, = 44.4º, = 88.5º

____ 57. Given , find the perimeter and area of .

B K

12
P = 28 ft 18
A = 18 ft2

A C

J L

a. P = 42 ft, A = 40.5 ft c. P = 18.7 ft, A = 9 ft

b. P = 40.5 ft, A = 42 ft d. P = 9 ft, A = 18.7 ft

____ 58. Find the area of the rhombus.

 d1 = (6x + 4) cm

d2 = (10x + 10) cm

a. c.
b. d.

____ 59. The vertices of square ABCD are the midpoints of the sides of a larger square. Find the perimeter and the area of square
ABCD. Round to the nearest hundredth.

5 cm D B

A
5 cm

a. perimeter = 3.54 cm; area =

b. perimeter = 3.54 cm; area =
c. perimeter = 14.14 cm; area =
d. perimeter = 14.14; area =

____ 60. A square has a perimeter of 24 cm. If the area of a square is quadrupled and its height remains constant, what happens to
its base length?
a. The base length is multiplied by 4. c. The base length is increased by 4.
b. The base length is divided by 4. d. The base length is decreased by 4.

____ 61. You are designing a target that is a square inside a 48 cm by 72 cm rectangle. What is the length of a side of the square if

the target has a probability of ? What is the length of a side of the square if the target has a probability of ?
a. 12 cm; 8 cm c. 144 cm; 8 cm
b. 12 cm; 48 cm d. 144 cm; 48 cm

____ 62. Find the lateral area and surface area of a regular triangular right prism with base edge 7 cm and height 11 cm. Round to
the nearest tenth.
a. lateral area: ; c. lateral area: ;
 surface area: surface area:
b. lateral area: ; d. lateral area: ;
surface area: surface area:

____ 63. Find the lateral area and surface area of the right cylinder. Give your answer in terms of .

6m

10 m

a. lateral area: ; c. lateral area: ;

surface area: surface area:
b. lateral area: ; d. lateral area: ;
surface area: surface area:

____ 64. Find the lateral area and surface area of a regular square pyramid with base edge length 6 m and slant height 8 m.
a. lateral area: ; c. lateral area: ;
surface area: surface area:
b. lateral area: ; d. lateral area: ;
surface area: surface area:

____ 65. A frustum of a pyramid is a part of the pyramid with two parallel bases. The slant height of the frustum of the pyramid is
half the slant height of the original square pyramid. Find the surface area of the original pyramid, the lateral area of the
top of the pyramid, and the area of the top base of the frustum. Then, find the surface area of the frustum of the pyramid.
 3 cm

8 cm

6 cm

a. Surface area of the original pyramid = 192 cm ; Lateral area of the top of the pyramid = 48 cm ;
Area of the top base of the frustum = 9 cm ; Surface area of the frustum of the pyramid = 153 cm .
b. Surface area of the original pyramid = 228 cm ; Lateral area of the top of the pyramid = 57 cm ;
Area of the top base of the frustum = 9 cm ; Surface area of the frustum of the pyramid = 180 cm .
c. Surface area of the original pyramid = 192 cm ; Lateral area of the top of the pyramid = 57 cm ;
Area of the top base of the frustum = 9 cm ; Surface area of the frustum of the pyramid = 144 cm .
d. Surface area of the original pyramid = 228 cm ; Lateral area of the top of the pyramid = 48 cm ;
Area of the top base of the frustum = 9 cm ; Surface area of the frustum of the pyramid = 189 cm .

____ 66. Find the volume of a cone with a base circumference of 19 cm and a height 6 cm less than twice the radius. Give your
answer both in terms of and rounded to the nearest tenth.
a. 752.1cm 3 2,362.7 cm3 c. 391.1cm 3 1,228.6 cm3
b. 1,173.3cm 3,685.9 cm
3 3
d. 17.2cm 3 54.1 cm3

____ 67. Jenny’s birthday cake is circular and has a 30 cm radius. Her slice creates an arc with a central angle of . What is the
area of Jenny’s slice of cake? Give your answer in terms of .
a. c.
b. d.

____ 68. Write the equation of a circle with center M(7, –10) and radius 2.
a. c.
b. d.

____ 69. Find the surface area and volume of the composite figure. Give your answer in terms of .
 15 in.

10 in.

a. surface area: ; c. surface area: ;

volume: volume:
b. surface area: ; d. surface area: ;

volume: volume:

____ 70. What is the relationship between the volume of the cone inscribed in a hemisphere and the volume of the hemisphere?

a. The volume of the cone is 2 times greater than the volume of the hemisphere.
b. The volume of the hemisphere is 2 times greater than the volume of the cone.
c.
The volume of the hemisphere is of the volume of the cone.
d.
The volume of the cone is of the volume of the hemisphere.
____ 71. has radius 9, has radius 4, and is a common tangent. What is CD? (Hint: Draw a perpendicular segment
from B to .)

C D

4
9
B

a. CD = 13 c. CD = 12
b. CD = 12.4 d. CD = 13.3

____ 72. Meteorologists are planning the location of a new weather station. To optimize radar coverage, the station must be
equidistant from three cities located at , , and . What are the coordinates where the
station should be built?
a. c.
b. d.

____ 73. Find the value of x and the length of each chord.
C
B
2
3
F x

9 A

a. c.
b. d.

____ 74. Which step does NOT describe a step in the process of drawing a rotation?
a. Construct a segment congruent to the given segment of rotation.
b. Draw a segment from each vertex to the point of rotation.
 c. Connect the images of the vertices.
d. Measure the distance from each vertex to the point of rotation and mark off this distance on the
corresponding ray to locate the image of each vertex.

____ 75. Which statement correctly describes a step in the process of drawing a reflection?
a. Through each vertex draw a line perpendicular to the line of reflection.
b. Measure the distance from each vertex to the line of reflection. Locate the image of each vertex on
the same side of the line of reflection and the same distance from it.
c. Connect the pre-images of the vertices.
d. Measure the distance from each vertex to the line of reflection. Locate the pre-image of each vertex
on the opposite side of the line of reflection and the same distance from it.

____ 76. Given that bisects and , find .

Y X

Z W

a. c.
b. d.

____ 77. Each pair of suspension lines on a parachute are the same length and are equally spaced from the center of the chute. To
turn, the sky diver shortens one of the lines. How does this help the sky diver turn?

D
A C

a.
Shortening one line moves the sky diver away from the perpendicular bisector of . This turns
the sky diver toward the direction of the shortened line.
b.
Shortening one line moves the sky diver closer to the perpendicular bisector of . This turns the
sky diver toward the direction of the shortened line.
c.
Shortening one line moves the sky diver away from the perpendicular bisector of . This turns
the sky diver toward the direction of the longer line.
 d.
Shortening one line moves the sky diver closer to the perpendicular bisector of . This turns the
sky diver toward the direction of the longer line.

____ 78. Three towns, Maybury, Junesville, and Cyanna, will create one sports center. Where should the center be placed so that it
is the same distance from all three towns?
a. Treat the towns as vertices of a triangle. The center must be placed at the triangle’s circumcenter.
b. Treat the towns as vertices of a triangle. The center must be placed at the triangle’s incenter.
c. Treat the towns as sides of a triangle. The center must be placed at the triangle’s circumcenter
d. Treat the towns as sides of a triangle. The center must be placed at the triangle’s incenter.

____ 79. In , . Find .

C

X Y

B Z A

a. = 2.2 c. = 3.3
b. = 1.1 d. =3

____ 80. Find the orthocenter of with vertices .

a. c.

b. d.

____ 81. Vanessa wants to measure the width of a reservoir. She measures a triangle at one side of the reservoir as shown in the
diagram. What is the width of the reservoir (BC across the base)?
B
120 m
X
120 m

A 150 m

100 m
Y
100 m
C
a. 300 m c. 75 m
b. 150 m d. 100 m

____ 82. Tell whether a triangle can have sides with lengths 4, 2, and 7.
 a. No b. Yes

____ 83. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 3 inches and 8 inches. Find the range of possible lengths for the third side, s.
a. 5 < s < 11 c. 3 < s < 8
b. 3 < s < 11 d. 5 < s < 8

____ 84. An architect designs the front view of a house with a gable roof that has a 45°-45°-90° triangle shape. The overhangs are
0.5 meter each from the exterior walls, and the width of the house is 16 meters. What should the side length l of the
triangle be? Round your answer to the nearest meter.

l l

16 m

0.5 m 0.5 m

a. 12 m c. 24 m
b. 11 m d. 23 m

____ 85. Each triangle is a 45º-45º-90º triangle. Find the value of x.

a. c.

b. d.

86. Find the measure of the angle formed by the hands of a clock when it is 7:00.

87. The supplement of an angle is 26 more than five times its complement. Find the measure of the angle.

88. Find the value of x so that .

 m
(6x + 5)º

(5x - 12)º
n

89. A right triangle is formed by the x-axis, the y-axis and the line . Find the length of the hypotenuse. Round
your answer to the nearest hundredth.

90. An isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 50 in. The congruent sides measure (2x + 3) cm. The length of the third side is
4x cm. What is the value of x?

91. Find the value of x.

(2.5x + 6)o

92. A bag contains five pieces of paper with the measures of various angles. The angle measures are 35 , 56 , 35 , 84 , 110
. Suppose you pick three pieces of paper from the bag at random. What is the probability you can form an isosceles
triangle with the three angles? Write your answer as a fraction.

93. In parallelogram LMNO, , and . What is the perimeter of parallelogram LMNO?

94. If 4, 6, and 10 and 14, 21, and x are the lengths of the corresponding sides of two similar triangles, what is the value of x?

95. Lines m, n, and p are the perpendicular bisectors of . Find EG.

 m
n
D 9 x –12
G p

x+ 6

E F

96. Find the value of n in the triangle.

59

n 2- 3

97. Find the value of x in the rhombus.

(-4 x2 + 15)

(8 x2 + 24x )

98. with endpoints and is dilated by a scale factor of 7. Find the length of .

99. A hiking trail has a slope of . What is the measure of the angle that the trail makes with a horizontal line? Round to the
nearest degree.
100. Mike and Lani stand 21.2 meters apart. From Mike’s position, the angle of elevation to the top of the Eiffel Tower is .
From Lani’s position, the angle of elevation to the top of the Eiffel Tower is . How many meters high is the Eiffel
Tower? Round to the nearest meter.

38.5º 40º
L 21.2 m M

101. has an initial point of and a terminal point of . Find the magnitude of to the nearest tenth.

102. A flange is shaped like a square with a circle cut from the center of it. How many square centimeters is the area of the
flange? Round to the nearest hundredth.

8 cm 8 cm

24 cm

103. Suppose the dimensions of a rectangle with a perimeter of 22 inches are tripled. Find the perimeter of the new rectangle
in inches.

104. Find the surface area in square inches of a cylinder with a radius of 7 inches and a height of 4 inches. Use 3.14 for .
Round to the nearest tenth.

105. Find the height in centimeters of a square pyramid with a volume of 72 cm and a base edge length equal to the height.

106. has center and radius 5. What is the measure, in degrees, of the arc with endpoints and
?

107. What is the area of the sector, in square units, determined by an arc with a measure 75° in a circle with radius 10? Round
to the nearest hundredth.

108. subtends the semicircle. Find the measure of arc HK to the nearest degree.
 H
G
4

12
R

109. In , the measure of arc is and m . Find the degree measure of arc CD.
B

F
S

110. Find the value of k. Round to the nearest hundredth.

B
4
A

C k

7
D

111. Archaeologists found a piece of an old coin. To calculate its original diameter, they drew a chord and its
perpendicular bisector . Find the coin’s diameter.
 Z
X
4 mm
W 3 mm

4 mm
Y

112. Find m .
P

xº
|

(2x + 15)º
R Q

113. Find the surface area of a sphere with volume 288 m3. Give your answer in terms of .

114. Find the geometric mean of the pair of numbers 2 and 8.

115. Find the length of .

B C
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1

116. D is between C and E. = , = , and DE = 27. Find CE.

C 4x + 8 D 27 E

6x

117. bisects ,m , and m . Find m .

118. Find m(arc)CFB.

F
B

C D
50º P

119. Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with length 12 in., width 10 in., and height 6 in. Round to the nearest tenth,
if necessary.

120. An angle measures 2 degrees more than 3 times its complement. Find the measure of its complement.

121. There are four fruit trees in the corners of a square backyard with 30-ft sides. What is the distance between the apple tree

N P

A F

A and the plum tree P to the nearest tenth?

122. The rectangles on a quilt are 2 in. wide and 3 in. long. The perimeter of each rectangle is made by a pattern of red thread.
If there are 30 rectangles in the quilt, how much red thread will be needed?

123. Given with , , and , find the length of midsegment .

C
AC = 6
X

Y
A BC = 5

3
B

124. To estimate the height of a radio tower, Jody steps 25 feet away from the center of the tower’s base, until his line of sight
to the top of the tower and his line of sight to the center of its base form a right angle. His eyes are 6 feet above the
ground. How tall is the radio tower to the nearest foot?
 25 ft

6 ft
Jody

125. Find m .
R

S (3x)º T
>>

U V
>>
(4x – 24)º

126. Find m in the diagram. (Hint: Draw a line parallel to the given parallel lines.)

35º
>>

130º
>>

127. Find in the diagram. (Hint: Draw a line parallel to the given parallel lines.)
 ) >>

)
>>
1

128. Two of the muscles that control eye movement are attached to the eyeball and intersect behind the eye as shown. If
, what is ?

B D

129. Find the value of x. Round to the nearest hundredth.

B
x
A

C 3

8
D

130. Martin and Hector both dive from a boat to the locations shown in the diagram. Find the distance between them. Round
to the nearest foot.

Depth = 30 ft
300 ft
Hector

300 ft
500 ft
Boat
M artin
Depth = 20 ft
131. Find .

15º

132. Jessie is building a ramp for loading motorcycles onto a trailer. The trailer is 2.8 feet off of the ground. To avoid making
it too difficult to push a motorcycle up the ramp, Jessie decides to make the angle between the ramp and the ground 15 .
To the nearest hundredth of a foot, find the length of the ramp.

133. Find CA.

A
)

s+2

) )
C B
2 s  10

134. Two sides of an equilateral triangle measure units and units. If the perimeter of the triangle is 33 units,
what is the value of y?

135. Find the volume of a rectangular pyramid with length 11 m, width 7 m, and height 8 m. Round to the nearest tenth, if
necessary.

136. Maya is making a miniature dinner table for her little sister. She wants the table top to be similar to their real dinner table
top. Find the width of the miniature table top to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.
 2.5 m

9.5 cm

1.3 m Dining table top x M iniature

137. On a sketch of a mural, 3 inches represents one foot in the mural. A door in the sketch is 2 inches wide by 5 inches high.
What is the perimeter of the door in the mural expressed in inches?

138. Given m ,m , and m , find m(arc)AC.

D A

F
B C

139. Find AB. Round to the nearest tenth. Note: Law of Sines.

50°

62°
C
12
A

140. Find the distance between the points (6, 8, 6) and (7, 10, 11). Round to the nearest tenth.

141. The largest Egyptian pyramid is 146.5 m high. When Rowena stands far away from the pyramid, her line of sight to the
top of the pyramid forms an angle of elevation of 20 with the ground. What is the horizontal distance between the center
of the pyramid and Rowena? Round to the nearest meter.

142. Find the volume of the composite figure. Round to the nearest hundredth.
 3 ft

3 ft
6 ft

143. Find m .

C
B
164º

P 146º

A D

144. Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular decagon.

145. Find to the nearest hundredth.

B

A 4 C

146. Find the surface area of the composite figure. Round to the nearest hundredth.

1.25 in.

3 in.

2 in.
2 in.

147. Find the area of sector POM. Give your answer in terms of .
 P
54º

M
4 cm
O

148. Find the area of a trapezoid, in which

13 cm

3 cm

16 cm

2x + 5
R S

5x + 2

T U
149. TRSU is a rhombus. Find .

150. Given that and m = 23º, find m .

E

23º

A D
C

151. Find the arc length of an arc with measure 130º in a circle with radius 2 in. Round to the nearest tenth.

L 130º

M
2 in
152. Find the probability of the pointer landing on a new house.

New Car

New House
60º 120º

$10,000 New Boat

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

153. Estimate the area between the graph of and the x-axis.

7 in.

154. The radius of the sphere is multiplied by . Describe the effect on the volume.

3 cm

6 cm

155. The cylinder’s radius and height are multiplied by 4. Describe the effect on the volume.

156. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular 36-gon.

 5 in.

6 in.
157. Find the shaded area. Round to the nearest tenth.

158. Find the area of the triangle with vertices and .

y
4
C
3

A 2

–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 x
–1

–2

–3 B
–4
1
3x

+
-

2x
5

159. Find the value of x.

160. An artist designs a rectangular quilt piece with different types of ribbon that go from the corner to the center of the quilt.
The dimensions of the rectangle are inches and inches. Find .

B C

A D

161. The door on a spacecraft is formed with 6 straight panels that overlap to form a regular hexagon. What is the measure of
?
 X

Z
Y

162. are the perpendicular bisectors of . Find .

A

7.4

X Y
3.4

4.2 O
B C
Z

163. Daphne folded a triangular sheet of paper into the shape shown. Find , given , ,
and m . E

C 42º

61º 22º
A B