Pre-Colonial Times: "Early Types of Literature in The Philippines"

Children’s literature is important because it:
 provides students with opportunities to respond to literature;

 it gives students appreciation about their own cultural heritage as well as those of others;
 it helps students develop emotional intelligence and creativity;
 it nurtures growth and development of the student’s personality and social skills;
 and it transmits important literature and themes from one generation to the next.
Studying Philippine literature is so important because it portrays as a living language. Philippine

literature introduces real life situations within the experiential background of the youth to the featured
literary pieces. This is bringing us into such issues as environmental awareness, peace education and
others. This is also telling us to the real human being, a human being having dual nature which is not
only doers of actions but also dreamers of dreams.
“EARLY TYPES OF LITERATURE IN THE PHILIPPINES”

Pre-Colonial Times
 Pre-colonial inhabitants of our islands showcase a rich past through their folk
speeches, folk songs, folk narratives and indigenous rituals and mimetic
dances that affirm our ties with our Southeast Asian neighbors.
The Spanish Colonial Tradition
 While it is true that Spain subjugated the Philippines for more mundane
reasons, this former European power contributed much in the shaping and
recording of our literature. Religion and institutions that represented
European civilization enriched the languages in the lowlands, introduced
theater which we would come to know as komedya, the sinakulo,
the sarswela, the playlets and the drama. Spain also brought to the country,
though at a much later time, liberal ideas and an internationalism that
influenced our own Filipino intellectuals and writers for them to understand
the meanings of "liberty and freedom."
 Literature in this period may be classified as religious prose and poetry and
secular prose and poetry.
The American Colonial Period
 A new set of colonizers brought about new changes in Philippine literature.
New literary forms such as free verse [in poetry], the modern short story and
the critical essay were introduced. American influence was deeply entrenched
with the firm establishment of English as the medium of instruction in all
schools and with literary modernism that highlighted the writer's individuality
and cultivated consciousness of craft, sometimes at the expense of social
consciousness.
 The essay in English became a potent medium from the 1920's to the present.
Some leading essayists were journalists like Carlos P. Romulo, Jorge Bocobo,
Pura Santillan Castrence, etc. who wrote formal to humorous to informal
essays for the delectation by Filipinos.
 The last throes of American colonialism saw the flourishing of Philippine
literature in English at the same time, with the introduction of the New Critical
aesthetics, made writers pay close attention to craft and "indirectly
engendered a disparaging attitude" towards vernacular writings -- a tension
that would recur in the contemporary period
The Contemporary Period
 The flowering of Philippine literature in the various languages continue
especially with the appearance of new publications after the Martial Law years
and the resurgence of committed literature in the 1960s and the 1970s.
 Filipino writers continue to write poetry, short stories, novellas, novels and
essays whether these are socially committed, gender/ethnic related or are
personal in intention or not.
 Of course the Filipino writer has become more conscious of his art with the
proliferation of writers workshops here and abroad and the bulk of literature
available to him via the mass media including the internet.
 With the new requirement by the Commission on Higher Education of
teaching of Philippine Literature in all tertiary schools in the country
emphasizing the teaching of the vernacular literature or literatures of the
regions, the audience for Filipino writers is virtually assured. And, perhaps, a
national literature finding its niche among the literatures of the world will not
be far behind.
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Literature/literary_forms_in_philippine_lit.htm
“TIMELINE OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE SHOWING SAMPLES OF LITERARY PIECES AND

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERIOD”
https://www.slideshare.net/sophiamarieverdeflor/timeline-of-philippine-literature

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Children’s literature is important because it:

 provides students with opportunities to respond to literature;

Studying Philippine literature is so important because it portrays as a living language. Philippine

“EARLY TYPES OF LITERATURE IN THE PHILIPPINES”

“TIMELINE OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE SHOWING SAMPLES OF LITERARY PIECES AND

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