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Periodic Test 1 SSC X

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BHAVAN’S NEWSPRINT VIDYALAYA,VELLOOR

PERIODIC TEST 1,2021-22


SOCIAL SCIENCE
CLASS 10 Time : 1½Hr
Marks: 40
1. Assertion (A): Everything that is available to our environment which can be used to 1
satisfy our needs is a resource.
Reasoning (R): It must be technologically accessible, economically feasible and
culturally acceptable.
Select the correct option from the given alternatives.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
2. Total income of the country divided by its total population is known as: 1
(a) Capital Income (b) National Income (c) Per capita income (d) GDP

3. ____________ is a method of growing lines of trees in arid regions. 1


(a)Strip cropping (b) Afforestation( c) Shelter belts (d)Terrace farming

4. Which one among the following is not the correct option? 1

COLUMN A COLUMN B
a. Landless farmer More days of work and better
wages
b. Urban unemployed youth To get a white collar job
c. An Adivasi from a river To get a better shelter
valley
d. A poor boy Studying abroad.
(a) A (b) b (c) c (d) d
5. __________________ prevail if there is conflict between the state government and 1
central government on the subject of Concurrent List?
(a) The laws made by the state government (b) The laws made by both State and
Union Government (c) The laws made by the Union Government (d)The laws
would be cancelled
6. Identify the correct option related to the conservation of soil . 1
(a) Cutting of Trees (b) Over Grazing (c) Planting of Trees (d)Excessive mining

7. Which of the following is correctly matched 1


COLUMN A COLUMN B
a. Arid Soil Deposited by Himalayan river systems
b. Black Soil Basalt
c. Laterite Soil Reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in
crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
d. Alluvial Soil clayey material
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
8. How many languages are scheduled in the Indian Constitution? 1
(a) 22 (b) 21 (c) 18 (d) 20

9. ____________________ age group of children is included for calculating Net 1


Attendance Ratio.
(a) 6 – 9 (b) 7 – 11 (c) 5 - 9 (d) 14 -15

10. When running water cuts through clayey soils and makes deep channels, they lead to: 1
(a) Gully erosion (b) Sheet erosion (c) Deforestation (d) Afforestation

11. Which one among the following is not the correct option for soil formation? 1
(a) Relief (b) Parent rock(c) Climate (d) Duration of day

12. Which one of the following criteria is the basis to measure the development of a 1
country according to UNDP?
(a) Per capita income (b) Educational levels of the people (c) Health status of the
people (d) All the above

13. Identify the feature which is not correct in relation to the sharing of power between 1
the Union government and the State governments.
(a)Parliament cannot make its own change on the power sharing arrangement.
(b) Any change to it has to be first passed by both houses of the parliament with at
least two -third majority.
(c)It has to be ratified by the legislature of at least half of the total states.
(d) It is easy to make changes to the power sharing arrangement.

14. Find the incorrect options on non - material things: 1


(a) Friendship (b) Freedom (c) Books (d) Love
15. Which among the following are the examples of ‘Coming together federations’? 1
(a) India, Spain and Belgium (b) India, USA and Spain (c) USA, Switzerland and
Australia (d) Belgium and Sri Lanka
16. Assertion: Kerala has low infant mortality rate. 1
Reason: It has adequate provision for basic health and educational facilities.
Select the correct option from the given alternatives.
(a).Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b).Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c)A is true but R is false.
(d)A is false but R is true.
17. Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for 1
utilisation are:
(a) Potential resources (b) Individual resources (c) Developed resources (d) Stock

18. How would you calculate Body Mass Index? 1


(a) Dividing the weight by the square of the height
(b) Dividing the height by weight
(c) Dividing the weight by height
(d) Adding height to the weight of the person

19. Mention any two characteristics of Black soil. 1

20. Define Decentralisation. 1

21. Why did Non – Cooperation Movement gradually slowdown in the cities? 3

22. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follows.
4
Restructuring the Centre-State relations is one more way in which federalism has been
strengthened in practice. How the constitutional arrangements for sharing power work
in reality depends to a large extent on how the ruling parties and leaders follow these
arrangements. For a long time, the same party ruled both at the Centre and in most of
the States. This meant that the State governments did not exercise their rights as
autonomous federal units. As and when the ruling party at the State level was
different, the parties that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the
States. In those days, the Central Government would often misuse the Constitution to
dismiss the State governments that were controlled by rival parties. This undermined
the spirit of federalism.
22.1 The Centre-state relations undermined the spirit of federalism in the following
way:
(a) The formation of states led to the disintegration
of the country.
(b) The formation of linguistic states made the country united.
(c) The state governments could not exercise their rights as autonomous
federal units due to same ruling party at both centre and states.
(d) State government misused the constitution to dismiss the rival parties.
22.2 Constitutional arrangements for sharing power work depends on:
(a) same party rule at both centre and states
(b) how ruling parties follow them
(c) strength of federalism
(d) rights of state as autonomous federal units.

22.3 The basic objective of a federal system is to:


(a) accomodate regional diversity
(b) share powers among different communities
(c) ensure financial autonomy
(d) both (a) and (b)

22.4 The parties that ruled at the centre undermined the power of states because:
(a) there was no power sharing
(b) there was no right to state governments
(c) ruling party at the state level was different
(d) state governments were ruled and controlled by rival parties.

23. Read the following extract/source carefully and


Answer the following questions: 4
Rallies were organised in various cities, workers went on strike in railway workshops,
and shops closed down. Alarmed by the popular upsurge, and scared that lines of
communication such as the railways and telegraph would be disrupted, the British
administration decided to clamp down on nationalists. Local leaders were picked up
from Amritsar, and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from entering Delhi. On 10 April,
the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking widespread attacks
on banks, post offices and railway stations. Martial law was imposed and General
Dyer took command.

23.1Which is the movement?


(a) Civil Disobedience Movement
(b) Champaran Satyagraha
(c) Non Cooperation Khilafat Movement
(d) Rowlatt Satyagraha

23.2Which of the following was the cause of unrest among the people?
(a) Rowlatt Act
(b) Jallianwala Bagh incident
(c) Failure of Simon Commission
(d) Oppressive plantation system.

23.3The Jallianwala Bagh incident took place on ...........


(a) 10th April 1919
(b) 13th April 1919
(c) 20th April 1919
(d) 23rd April 1919

23.4 Which of the following is TRUE with respect to Jallianwala Bagh incident?
I. General Dyer opened fire to create a feeling of terror and awe in the minds of
People.
II. Crowd had gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh to protest violently against the
Rowlatt Act.
(a) Both (i) and (ii)
(b) Only (i)
(c) Only (ii)
(d) None

24. Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of India. Identify
them and write their correct names on the answer sheet.
A. The place where Indian National Congress Session was held in December
1927
(a) Madras (b) Calcutta (c) Lahore (d) Nagpur
B. A place where Gandhiji organised `Satyagraha’ in favour of cotton mill 4
workers.
(a) Champaran (b) Kheda (c) Ahmedabad (d) Amritsar

Identify and write the soil type marked on the given outline map of India as C and D.
C. (a) Alluvial Soils (b) Laterite Soils (c) Forest and Mountainous Soils (d) Black
Soils
D. (a) Alluvial Soils (b) Laterite Soils (c) Forest and Mountainous Soils (d) Black
Soils
25. VIVA
2 5
5

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