Concept Psychology Definition

By Concept Psychology Definition we mean the definition of psychology, its content, its various branches,
its relation to other disciplines, etc. Also, we will know what is the science of psychology? Different
methods of psychology such as (observation method, test method, medical method, life history method,
survey method, interview method, statistics method, test method, introspection method. Stay with your
needs will be met.

Concept Psychology Definition is the description

It is very difficult to give a brief but meaningful definition of the branches of science in which the subject
matter is constantly changing through research. The definition of psychology and its content has gradually
changed. It's0 birth as a distinct branch of science Not too long ago. The English word PSYCHOLOGY comes
from two Greek words PSYCHO and LOGOS. The word PSYCHO means soul and the word LOGOS means
knowledge. So in the lexical sense psychology means the science of the soul. But later There is
disagreement among philosophers about the true meaning of the soul. The use of different philosophical
spirits in different senses loses its true meaning.

Psyche was adopted by psychic thinkers about four hundred years ago. Since then, psychology has been
considered the science of the mind. This definition is valid until the beginning of the present century. After
that, psychologists gradually leaned towards scientific methods. This led to a change in the previous
definition of psychology and was considered a science of behavior. Science can only be observed. Nothing
is seen externally in the human mind or soul. So it is not possible to observe it. Human behavior can be
observed.

Known by searching for the concept psychology definition In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt, a prominent German
psychologist, set up the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, to explore the physiological causes
of human conscious experience with the help of experiments. This is the beginning of the real meaning of
psychology. And from this time on, different ideologies began to define psychology according to their own
point of view. However, all ideologies try to establish psychology as objective science. At present, many of
these doctrines have been abandoned. Apart from the doctrines that have been able to give satisfactory
explanations for the behavior of humans and animals, other doctrines have gradually been scrapped.

More can be learned by searching for the concept psychology definition. According to Keller (1937),
psychology is the science of human and animal behavior. In the same vein, Kimble (1968) and Hilgard
(1972) say that psychology is the science that reviews the behavior of humans and animals and formulates
general formulas or principles about it. This definition places the greatest importance on behavior. Because
to be a science, psychology must discuss behaviors that can be observed and recorded. So if there is a
scientific discussion about the behavior of organisms, then psychology.
Now the question is what is behavior and why is behavior included in the definition of psychology
excluding the mind? In order to understand behavior, it is first necessary to mention one of the main features
of the organism. Organisms usually respond to or respond to a stimulus. The stimulus that arises in an
organism can be generated either internally or externally. When a stimulus is created, the organism responds
to it. Of course, this reaction can be internal or external. The whole form of this response of the organism is
called behavior. And the scientific review of this behavior is psychology.

Although the English word Psychology literally means special knowledge about the mind, the word mind
has been omitted from the definition of psychology. Because it is possible to have a scientific discussion of
all those things which can be seen with the naked eye, touched, observed, measured, or whose existence no
one can disagree with. The mind is an internal matter of a person. Knowledge of its position and nature is
only one's own perception. Thus the observation and measurement of the mind individual are not possible by
others. The mind, as well as the mental process, cannot be observed. What cannot be observed externally or
which cannot be measured cannot be scientifically discussed. That is why the word mind has been omitted
from the definition of psychology.

But psychologists do not deny the mind. They chose behavior as an outward expression of the mind for
observation. The effect of stimuli on behavior can be continuously observed by decreasing the intensity of
the stimulus. Behavior in an open or controlled laboratory environment can be reviewed subjectively. By
conducting research on behavior, psychologists have been able to formulate some general rules on it. And
this is why in modern times the word behavior has been included by removing the word mind from the
definition of psychology.

The Subject matter of Psychology

The main topic of discussion in psychology is the behavior of organisms. Therefore, proper interpretation of
behavior is the main task of psychology. Psychologists usually explain behavior in two ways. One is the
overall method and the other is the fragmentation method. Behavior in the overall system is considered as its
overall condition. But in the fragmentary method, the behavior is analyzed by dividing it into smaller parts.
Such a man opened a door. Whoever opens the door in this way as a whole can see any psychologist as a
distinct large unit. Again in the fragmentary method, he can also see it as the sum of the work of a few tiny
muscles. So psychologists can analyze behavior as a whole or in small parts.

This branch of science discusses the adaptation of living things to the environment and the external world.
For this reason, psychologists discuss the structure and functions of the brain, nervous system, and anal
glands of an organism. In addition, the analysis of the physical and mental characteristics of the organism is
also included in the subject of psychology. All these features are measured with the help of psychological
methods. Therefore, the tests and methods by which a person's intelligence, skills, abilities, personality, etc.
can be measured are also included in the subject matter of psychology.

Psychology deals with both internal and external behaviors of the human body. According to Woodward and
Marquis (1961), psychology deals with the functional and cognitive activity of human beings. This is
because the assumptions that are generalized in determining the principles that are formulated for testing in
modern times are not based solely on public behavior.

Much of this depends on the insights of the person scheduled to be tested. There is a need for the inclusion
of psychological processes in the definition of psychology. This psychological process represents the
acquisition of behavioral knowledge or conscious experience. The work of the conscious experience of the
organism includes perceptions, learning, motivation, memory, contemplation, etc. But naturally, the question
arises as to why psychology is a science and why it discusses animal behavior. The subject matter of
Psychology.
Let's talk about science first. Science is the body of coherent knowledge about the universe. This knowledge
is acquired through the careful observation, testing, measurement, and analysis of natural phenomena. They
are categorized in order to form a correct idea about this knowledge. After classification, attempts are made
to determine the correlation Let's talk about science first.

Science is the body of coherent knowledge about the universe. This knowledge is acquired through the
careful observation, testing, measurement, and analysis of natural phenomena. They are categorized in order
to form a correct idea about this knowledge. After classification, attempts are made to determine the
correlation between classes and other variable phenomena. In order to make predictions about what will or
will not happen in the future with the help of these relationships or general formulas, it is necessary to
classify events through careful observation.

Thus, the knowledge gained through observation and testing is more accurate than the knowledge gained
through bananas. Because art is just a technique to master or do something. Only through practice or study
can such a strategy be achieved. In this sense, psychology is called art and science. It is possible to acquire
knowledge about psychology by mastering the subject through study, but this knowledge is not particularly
helpful in solving complex problems of human relations.

The acquisition of scientific knowledge has enabled psychology to discuss the relationship of behavioral
phenomena in a scientific way through the analysis of behavior and variable control techniques. Psychology
monitors and measures behavioral events through experiments to determine the necessary principles for
prediction. In addition, a number of psychologists have gained extensive coherent knowledge about behavior
through long-term, relentless research. It is now possible to teach this knowledge to others. The results of
their research have made human behavior understandable to all. Moreover, this knowledge serves as the
basis for the development of behavior. That is why the word science has been included in the definition of
psychology. Now let's talk about animal behavior. There are several reasons why psychologists analyze
animal behavior.

First: the discussion of animal behavior helps in understanding and solving the problem of human behavior
in various ways. Scientist Darwin points out that there are many similarities between the behavior of humans
and animals. So understanding the nature of animal behavior helps to understand the nature of human
behavior. The way in which medical scientists have been able to discover the causes and symptoms of
various diseases by experimenting on animals is equally applicable to the treatment of human diseases.

Second: if animals are trained in the right way, they are able to behave like humans. So new behaviors are
taught in humans in the same way that animals learn new behaviors through training.

Third: In many cases, if an organism needs to be controlled in a laboratory immediately after birth for
large-scale research, it is only possible in the lower class. Because it is possible to easily control the animal
child in the laboratory. Moreover, no parent would agree to give their child control of the laboratory for
testing.

Fourth: In order to analyze the behavior of many organs of the body such as the brain, nerves, muscles,
veins, sub-veins, etc., surgery is often required to analyze the behavior. No human can be used as a guinea
pig in these tests for legal and ethical reasons. For these reasons, psychologists solve common problems of
human behavior by experimenting with animal behavior. And so there is a special emphasis on the scientific
discussion of the behavior of both animals and humans in the subject matter of psychology.
The above discussion attempts to discuss the concept in detail, including the Concept psychology definition.
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