An American National Standard

Designation: A 240/A 240M – 02a

Standard Specification for

Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
Applications1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 240/A 240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope * 2. Referenced Documents

1.1 This specification2 covers chromium, chromium-nickel, 2.1 ASTM Standards:
and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications. of Steel Products3
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units A 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements for
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system Sheet, and Strip3
must be used independently of the other. Combining values A 923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the Phase in Wrought Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless
specification. Steels3
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size4
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)5
--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable

“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be 2.2 SAE Standard:
furnished in inch-pound units. J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)6

1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
A01.17 on Flat Stainless Steel Products. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
4
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published December 2002. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
5
published as A 240 – 40 T. Last previous edition A 240/A 240M – 02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
2 6
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr.,
cation SA-240 in Section II of that Code. Warrendale, PA 15096.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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 A 240/A 240M – 02a
3. General Requirements 4. Chemical Composition
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material 4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
furnished under this specification shall conform to the appli- chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to
cable requirements of the current edition of Specification applicable requirements specified in Specification A 480/
A 480/A 480M. A 480M.
3.1.1 Definitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery; 5. Mechanical Properties
3.1.3 Ordering information;
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties
3.1.4 Process;
specified in Table 2.
3.1.5 Special tests;
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Require-
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
ment S1.
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
3.1.10 Specimen preparation; 6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
3.1.11 Retreatment; 6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average
3.1.12 Inspection; grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing; Methods E 112.
3.1.14 Material test report; 6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when
3.1.15 Certification; and non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading. Code applications for service above 1000°F [540°C].

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 TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements, %A

UNS TypeC CarbonD Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen
--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copper Other
DesignationB phorus ElementsE,F
Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)
N08020 ... 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–21.0 32.0–38.0 2.00–3.00 ... 3.0–4.0 Cb 83C min,

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1.00 max
N08367 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–22.0 23.5–25.5 6.0–7.0 0.18–0.25 0.75 ...
N08800 800G 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08810 800HG 0.05–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08811 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 FeH 39.5 min
TiI 0.15–0.60
AlI 0.15–0.60
N08904 904LG 0.020 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–23.0 23.0–28.0 4.0–5.0 0.10 1.0–2.0 ...
N08926 ... 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.0–7.0 0.15–0.25 0.5–1.5 ...
S20100 201 0.15 5.5–7.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.25 ... ...
S20103 ... 0.03 5.5–7.5 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.25 ... ...
S20153 ... 0.03 6.4–7.5 0.045 0.015 0.75 16.0–17.5 4.0–5.0 ... 0.10–0.25 1.00 ...
S20161 ... 0.15 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.040 3.0–4.0 15.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.08–0.20 ... ...
S20200 202 0.15 7.5–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.25 ... ...
S20400 ... 0.030 7.0–9.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0–17.0 1.50–3.00 ... 0.15–0.30 ... ...
S20910 XM-19J 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 0.75 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5 1.50–3.00 0.20–0.40 ... Cb 0.10–0.30
V 0.10–0.30
S21400 XM-31J 0.12 14.0–16.0 0.045 0.030 0.30–1.00 17.0–18.5 1.00 ... 0.35 min ... ...
S21600 XM-17J 0.08 7.5–9.0 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5–22.0 5.0–7.0 2.00–3.00 0.25–0.50 ... ...

3
S21603 XM-18J 0.03 7.5–9.0 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5–22.0 5.0–7.0 2.00–3.00 0.25–0.50 ... ...
S21800 ... 0.10 7.0–9.0 0.060 0.030 3.5–4.5 16.0–18.0 8.0–9.0 ... 0.08–0.18 ... ...
S24000 XM-29J 0.08 11.5–14.5 0.060 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 2.3–3.7 ... 0.20–0.40 ... ...
S30100 301 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 6.0–8.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30103 301LG 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 6.0–8.0 ... 0.20 ... ...
S30153 301LNG 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 6.0–8.0 ... 0.07–0.20 ... ...
S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... 0.10 ... ...
A 240/A 240M – 02a

S30403 304L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30409 304H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... ... ... ...
S30415 ... 0.04–0.06 0.80 0.045 0.030 1.00–2.00 18.0–19.0 9.0–10.0 ... 0.12–0.18 ... Ce 0.03–0.08
S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S30452 XM-21J 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... 0.16–0.30 ... ...

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S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 ... 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 10.5–13.0 ... ... ... ...
S30600 ... 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.7–4.3 17.0–18.5 14.0–15.5 0.20 ... 0.50 ...
S30601 ... 0.015 0.50–0.80 0.030 0.013 5.0–5.6 17.0–18.0 17.0–18.0 0.20 0.05 0.35 ...
S30615 ... 0.16–0.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.2–4.0 17.0–19.5 13.5–16.0 ... ... ... Al 0.80–1.50
S30815 ... 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 20.0–22.0 10.0–12.0 ... 0.14–0.20 ... Ce 0.03–0.08
S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ... ...
S30909 309HG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ... ...
S30940 309CbG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... ... Cb 103C min,
1.10 max

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S30941 309HCbG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... ... Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... ...
S31009 310HG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... ...
S31040 310CbG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
 TABLE 1 Continued
C D
UNS Type Carbon Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other
DesignationB phorus ElementsE,F
--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

S31041 310HCbG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
S31050 310 MoLNG 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 24.0–26.0 20.5–23.5 1.60–2.60 0.09–0.15 ... ...
S31254 ... 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5–20.5 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 0.18–0.22 0.50–1.00 ...

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S31266 ... 0.030 2.0–4.0 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.0–25.0 21.0–24.0 5.2–6.2 0.35–0.60 1.00–2.50 W 1.50–2.50
S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... ...
S31603 316L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... ...
S31609 316H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
S31635 316TiG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... Ti 5 3 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
S31640 316CbG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... Cb 10 3 C
min, 1.10 max
S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S31653 316LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 ... ...
S31703 317L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 ... ...
S31725 317LMG 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.20 ... ...
S31726 317LMNG 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.10–0.20 ... ...
S31753 317LNG 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10–0.22 ... ...
S32050 ... 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.0–24.0 20.0–23.0 6.0–6.8 0.21–0.32 0.40 ...
S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... 0.10 ... Ti 5 3 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
S32109 321H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... ... Ti 4 3 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
S32615 ... 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.8–6.0 16.5–19.5 19.0–22.0 0.30–1.50 ... 1.50–2.50 ...
S32654 ... 0.020 2.0–4.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0–25.0 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 0.45–0.55 0.30–0.60 ...

4
S33228 ... 0.04–0.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.0–28.0 31.0–33.0 ... ... ... Ce 0.05–0.10
Cb 0.6–1.0
Al 0.025
S33400 334G 0.08 1.00 0.030 0.015 1.00 18.0–20.0 19.0–21.0 ... ... ... Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
S34565 ... 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0–25.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–5.0 0.40–0.60 ... Cb 0.10
S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... Cb 10 3 C min,
A 240/A 240M – 02a

1.00 max
S34709 347H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... Cb 8 3 C min,
1.00 max
S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... (Cb + Ta) 103C
min, 1.00 max
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20

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S34809 348H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... (Cb + Ta) 83C
min, 1.00 max
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
S35045 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.0–29.0 32.0–37.0 ... ... 0.75 Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
S35135 ... 0.08 1.00 0.045 0.015 0.60–1.00 20.0–25.0 30.0–38.0 4.0–4.8 ... 0.75 Ti 0.40–1.00
S35315 ... 0.04–0.08 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.20–2.00 24.0–26.0 34.0–36.0 ... 0.12–0.18 ... Ce 0.03–0.10
S38100 XM-15J 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.50–2.50 17.0–19.0 17.5–18.5 ... ... ... ...
S38815 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.5–6.5 13.0–15.0 13.0–17.0 0.75–1.50 ... 0.75–1.50 Al 0.30

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Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
S31200 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.0–26.0 5.5–6.5 1.20–2.00 0.14–0.20 ... ...
S31260 ... 0.03 1.00 0.030 0.030 0.75 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.5 2.5–3.5 0.10–0.30 0.20–0.80 W 0.10–0.50
S31803 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 2.5–3.5 0.08–0.20 ... ...
S32001 ... 0.030 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.5–21.5 1.00–3.00 0.60 0.05–0.17 1.00 ...
 TABLE 1 Continued
UNS TypeC CarbonD Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other
DesignationB phorus ElementsE,F
S32205 2205G 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 3.0–3.5 0.14–0.20 ... ...
S32304 2304G 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 0.05–0.60 0.05–0.20 0.05–0.60
S32520 ... 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 5.5–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.35 0.50–2.00 ...

COPYRIGHT 2003; ASTM International

S32550 255G 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 2.9–3.9 0.10–0.25 1.50–2.50 ...
S32750 2507G 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–5.0 0.24–0.32 0.50 ...
S32760K ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.30 0.50–1.00 W 0.50–1.00
S32900 329 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 23.0–28.0 2.0–5.00 1.00–2.00 ... ... ...
S32950 ... 0.030 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 26.0–29.0 3.5–5.2 1.00–2.50 0.15–0.35 ... ...
Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)
S32803 ... 0.015 0.50 0.020 0.0035 0.55 28.0–29.0 3.0–4.0 1.80–2.50 0.020 ... Cb 123(C+N)
(C+N) 0.030 min,
0.15–0.50
S40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 0.60 ... ... ... Al 0.10–0.30
S40900L 409L
S40910 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti 6x(C+N) min,
0.50 max; Cb
0.17
S40920 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti 8x(C+N) min,
Ti 0.15–0.50;
Cb 0.10

--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
S40930 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... (Ti+Cb) [0.08+8
3(C+N)] min,
0.75 max;
Ti 0.05 min
S40945 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Cb 0.18–0.40

5
Ti 0.05–0.20
S40975 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50–1.00 ... 0.030 ... Ti 63(C+N)
min, 0.75 max
S40977 ... 0.030 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 10.5–12.5 0.30–1.00 ... 0.030 ... ...
S41000 410 0.08–0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 0.75 ... ... ... ...
S41003 ... 0.030 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–12.5 1.50 ... 0.030 ... ...
S41008 410S 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 0.60 ... ... ... ...
S41045 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–13.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Cb 93(C+N)
A 240/A 240M – 02a

min, 0.60 max

S41050 ... 0.04 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.5–12.5 0.60–1.10 ... 0.10 ... ...
S41500M ... 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.5–14.0 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 ... ... ...
S42035 ... 0.08 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 13.5–15.5 1.0–2.5 0.2–1.2 ... ... Ti 0.30–0.50
S42900 429G 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0–16.0 ... ... ... ... ...

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S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 0.75 ... ... ... ...
S43035 439 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti
[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 1.10 max;
Al 0.15
S43400 434 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75–1.25 ... ... ...
S43600 436 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75–1.25 ... ... Cb 5xC min,
0.80 max
S43932 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... (Ti+Cb)
[0.20+4(C+N)]

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min, 0.75 max;
Al 0.15
S43940 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 1.00 17.5–18.5 ... ... ... ... Ti 0.10–0.60 Cb
[0.30+(33C)]
min
S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 ... (Ti+Cb)[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.80 max
 --``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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TABLE 1 Continued
C D
UNS Type Carbon Manganese Phos- Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper Other
DesignationB phorus ElementsE,F
S44500 ... 0.020 1.00 0.040 0.012 1.00 19.0–21.0 0.60 ... 0.03 0.30–0.60 Cb 103(C+N)
min, 0.80 max
J
S44626 XM-33 0.06 0.75 0.040 0.020 0.75 25.0–27.0 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.04 0.20 Ti 0.20–1.00;
Ti 7(C+N) min
S44627 XM-27J 0.010N 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015N 0.20 Cb 0.05–0.20
(Ni + Cu) 0.50
S44635 ... 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 24.5–26.0 3.5–4.5 3.5–4.5 0.035 ... (Ti+Cb) [0.20+4
(C+N)] min,
0.80 max
S44660 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 25.0–28.0 1.0–3.5 3.0–4.0 0.040 ... (Ti+Cb) 0.20 −
1.00, Ti + Cb
63(C+N) min
S44700 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 0.15 3.5–4.2 0.020 0.15 (C+N) 0.025
S44735 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 28.0–30.0 1.00 3.6–4.2 0.045 ... (Ti+Cb)
0.20–1.00,
(Ti+Cb) 63
(C+N) min

6
S44800 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 2.00–2.50 3.5–4.2 0.020 0.15 (C+N) 0.025
S46800 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti 0.07–0.30
Cb 0.10–0.60
(Ti+Cb) [0.20+4
(C+N)] min,
0.80 max
A
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.
A 240/A 240M – 02a

B
Designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.
C
Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
D
Carbon analysis shall be reported to nearest 0.01 % except for the low-carbon types, which shall be reported to nearest 0.001 %.
E
The terms Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) both relate to the same element.
F
When two minimums or two maximums are listed for a single type, as in the case of both a value from a formula and an absolute value, the higher minimum or lower maximum shall apply.
G
Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.
H

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Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements.
I
(Al + Ti) 0.85–1.20.
J
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
K
Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N = 40 min.
L
S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910,
S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900.
M
Plate version of CA-6NM.
N
Product (check or verification) analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for C and N in XM-27 shall be 0.002 %.

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 TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements
--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

UNS Designation TypeA Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength,B min Elongation in Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D
2 in. or 50 mm,
ksi MPa ksi MPa Brinell Rockwell B

COPYRIGHT 2003; ASTM International

min, %
Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)
N08020 ... 80 550 35 240 30E 217 95 not required
N08367
Sheet and Strip 100 690 45 310 30 ... 100 not required
Plate 95 655 45 310 30 241 ... not required
F
N08800 800 75 520 30G 205G 30H ... ... not required
N08810 800HF 65 450 25G 170G 30 ... ... not required
N08811 ... 65 450 25 170 30 ... ... not required
N08904 904LF 71 490 31 220 35 ... 90 not required
N08926 ... 94 650 43 295 35 ... ... not required
S20100 201-1I 75 515 38 260 40 ... 95 ...
S20100 201-2I 95 655 45 310 40 217 100 ...
S20103 201LF 95 655 38 260 40 217 95 not required
S20153 201LNF 95 655 45 310 45 241 100 not required
S20161 ... 125 860 50 345 40 255 25J not required
S20200 202 90 620 38 260 40 241 ... ...
S20400 ... 95 655 48 330 35 241 100 not required
S30100 301 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S30103 301LF 80 550 32 220 45 241 100 not required
S30153 301LNF 80 550 35 240 45 241 100 not required
S30200 302 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S30400 304 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required

7
S30403 304L 70 485 25 170 40 201 92 not required
S30409 304H 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S30415 ... 87 600 42 290 40 217 95 not required
S30451 304N 80 550 35 240 30 201 92 not required
S30453 304LN 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S30500 305 70 485 25 170 40 183 88 not required
S30600 ... 78 540 35 240 40 ... ... ...
A 240/A 240M – 02a

S30601 ... 78 540 37 255 30 ... ... not required

S30615 ... 90 620 40 275 35 217 95 not required
S30815 ... 87 600 45 310 40 217 95 ...
S30908 309S 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S30909 309HF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S30940 309CbF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required

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S30941 309HCbF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31008 310S 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31009 310HF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31040 310CbF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31041 310HCbF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31254
Sheet and Strip 100 690 45 310 35 223 96 not required
Plate 95 655 45 310 35 223 96 not required
S31266 ... 109 750 61 420 35 ... ... not required

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S31600 316 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required

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S31603 316L 70 485 25 170 40 217 95 not required
S31653 316LN 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31609 316H 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31635 316TiF 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31640 316CbF 75 515 30 205 30 217 95 not required
S31651 316N 80 550 35 240 35 217 95 not required
S31700 317 75 515 30 205 35 217 95 not required
 TABLE 2 Continued
A
UNS Designation Type Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength,B min Elongation in Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D
2 in. or 50 mm,
ksi MPa ksi MPa min, % Brinell Rockwell B
F
S31725 317LM 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S31726 317LMNF 80 550 35 240 40 223 96 not required
S31703 317L 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required

COPYRIGHT 2003; ASTM International

S31753 317LN 80 550 35 240 40 217 95 not required
S32050 ... 98 675 48 330 40 250 ... not required
S32100 321 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S32109 321H 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S32615K ... 80 550 32 220 25 ... ... not required
S32654 ... 109 750 62 430 40 250 ... not required
S33228 ... 73 500 27 185 30 217 95 not required
S33400 334F 70 485 25 170 30 ... 92 not required
S34565 ... 115 795 60 415 35 241 100 not required
S34700 347 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S34709 347H 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S34800 348 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S34809 348H 75 515 30 205 40 201 92 not required
S35045 ... 70 485 25 170 35 ... ... not required
S35135

--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Sheet and Strip ... 80 550 30 205 30 ... ... not required
Plate ... 75 515 30 205 30 ... ... not required
S35315 ... 94 650 39 270 40 217 95 not required
S38100 XM-15L 75 515 30 205 40 217 95 not required
S38815 ... 78 540 37 255 30 ... ... not required
S30452 XM-21L
Sheet and Strip 90 620 50 345 30 241 100 not required

8
Plate 85 585 40 275 30 241 100 not required
S31050 310 MoLNF
t # 0.25 in. 84 580 39 270 25 217 95 not required
t > 0.25 in. 78 540 37 255 25 217 95 not required
S21600 XM-17J
Sheet and Strip 100 690 60 415 40 241 100 not required
Plate 90 620 50 345 40 241 100 not required
A 240/A 240M – 02a

S21603 XM-18L
Sheet and Strip 100 690 60 415 40 241 100 not required
Plate 90 620 50 345 40 241 100 not required
L
S20910 XM-19
Sheet and Strip 105 725 60 415 30 241 100 not required
Plate 100 690 55 380 35 241 100 not required
S24000 XM-29L

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Sheet and Strip 100 690 60 415 40 241 100 not required
Plate 100 690 55 380 40 241 100 not required
S21400 XM-31L
Sheet 125 860 70 485 40 ... ... not required
Strip 105 725 55 380 40 ... ... not required
S21800 ... 95 655 50 345 35 241 100 not required
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
S31200 ... 100 690 65 450 25 293 31J not required
S31260 ... 100 690 70 485 20 290 ... ...

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S31803 ... 90 620 65 450 25 293 31J not required
S32001 ... 90 620 65 450 25 ... 25J not required
S32205 2205F 95 655 65 450 25 293 31J not required
S32304 2304F 87 600 58 400 25 290 32J not required
S32520 ... 112 770 80 550 25 310 ... not required
S32550 255F 110 760 80 550 15 302 32J not required
 --``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

COPYRIGHT 2003; ASTM International

TABLE 2 Continued
UNS Designation TypeA Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength,B min Elongation in Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D
2 in. or 50 mm,
ksi MPa ksi MPa min, % Brinell Rockwell B
F
S32750 2507 116 795 80 550 15 310 32J not required
S32760 ... 108 750 80 550 25 270 ... not required
S32900 329 90 620 70 485 15 269 28J not required
S32950M ... 100 690 70 485 15 293 32J not required
Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)
S32803 ... 87 600 72 500 16 241 100 not required
S40500 405 60 415 25 170 20 179 88 180
S40900N 409N
S40910 ... 55 380 25 170 20 179 88 180
S40920 ... 55 380 25 170 20 179 88 180
S40930 ... 55 380 25 170 20 179 88 180

9
S40945 ... 55 380 30 205 22 ... 80 180
S40975 ... 60 415 40 275 20 197 92 180
S40977 ... 65 450 41 280 18 180 88 not required
S41000 410 65 450 30 205 20 217 96 180
S41003 ... 66 455 40 275 18 223 20J not required
S41008 410S 60 415 30 205 22O 183 89 180
S41045 ... 55 380 30 205 22 ... 80 180
A 240/A 240M – 02a

S41050 ... 60 415 30 205 22 183 89 180

S41500 ... 115 795 90 620 15 302 32J not required
S42035 ... 80 550 55 380 16 180 88 not required
S42900 429F 65 450 30 205 22O 183 89 180
S43000 430 65 450 30 205 22O 183 89 180
S43035 439 60 415 30 205 22 183 89 180

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S43400 434 65 450 35 240 22 ... 89 180
S43600 436 65 450 35 240 22 ... 89 180
S43932 ... 60 415 30 205 22 183 89 180
S43940 ... 62 430 36 250 18 180 88 not required

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 COPYRIGHT 2003; ASTM International
TABLE 2 Continued
UNS Designation TypeA Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength,B min Elongation in Hardness, maxC Cold Bend°D
2 in. or 50 mm,
ksi MPa ksi MPa min, % Brinell Rockwell B

S44400 ... 60 415 40 275 20 217 96 180

S44500 ... 62 427 30 205 22 ... 83 180
S44626 XM-33L 68 470 45 310 20 217 96 180
S44627 XM-27L 65 450 40 275 22 187 90 180
S44635 ... 90 620 75 515 20 269 28J 180
S44660 ... 85 585 65 450 18 241 100 180
S44700 ... 80 550 60 415 20 223 20J 180
S44735 ... 80 550 60 415 18 255 25J 180
S44800 ... 80 550 60 415 20 223 20J 180
S46800 ... 60 415 30 205 22 ... 90 180
A
Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

10
B
Yield strength shall be determined by the offset method at 0.2 % in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. Unless otherwise specified (see Specification A 480/A 480M, paragraph 4.1.11, Ordering

--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Information), an alternative method of determining yield strength may be based on total extension under load of 0.5 %.
C
Either Brinell or Rockwell B Hardness is permissible.
D
Bend tests are not required for chromium steels (ferritic or martensitic) thicker than 1 in. [25 mm] or for any austenitic or duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels regardless of thickness.
E
Elongation for thickness, less than 0.015 in. (0.38 mm) shall be 20 % minimum, in 1 in. (25.4 mm).
F
Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.
G
Yield strength requirements shall not apply to material under 0.020 in [0.50 mm] in thickness.
A 240/A 240M – 02a

H
Not applicable for thicknesses under 0.010 in. [0.25 mm].
I
Type 201 is generally produced with a chemical composition balanced for rich side (Type 201-1) or lean side (Type 201-2) austenite stability depending on the properties required for specific applications.
J
Rockwell C scale.
K
For S32615, the grain size as determined in accordance with the Test Methods E 112, Comparison Method, Plate II, shall be No. 3 or finer.
L
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
M
Prior to Specification A 240 – 89b, the tensile value for S32950 was 90 ksi.
N

Policy Management Group at 1-800-451-1584.

S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910,
S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900.
O
Material 0.050 in (1.27 mm) and under in thickness shall have a minimum elongation of 20 %.

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 A 240/A 240M – 02a

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order.

S1. Charpy Impact Testing of Plate steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed
on duplex stainless steels covered in both Specification A 240 and Test
S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accordance Methods A 923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatures specified
with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. by this supplementary requirement and Test Methods A 923 Method B,
S1.2 Number of Tests—One impact test (3 specimens) shall with measurement of both lateral expansion and impact energy.
be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the final heat S1.5 Acceptance Limit —Unless otherwise specified on the
treated condition. purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall show
S1.3 Orientation of Test Specimens—Unless specified as a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in.
transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen transverse to [0.38 mm].
the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the S1.6 Records—The recorded results shall include the
rolling face) on the purchase order, the orientation of the specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature, ab-
specimens shall be longitudinal (long axis of the specimen sorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansion
parallel to the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpen- opposite the notch.
dicular to the rolling face). The manufacturer is permitted to
test transverse specimens provided that such tests meet the S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service
acceptance criteria applicable to longitudinal specimens. Un- S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered, this supplemen-
less otherwise specified on the purchase order, the specimens tary requirement shall be specified for ASME Code applica-
shall be taken so as to include the mid-thickness of the product. tions for service above 1000°F [540°C].
S1.4 Test Temperature—The purchaser shall specify the S2.2 The user is permitted to use an austenitic stainless
test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test speci- steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets all
mens at a temperature lower than that specified by the requirements of the H grade including chemistry, annealing
purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the acceptance temperature, and grain size (see Section 6).
criteria applicable to specimens tested at the specified tempera- S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic
ture (see Note ). stainless steel for service above 1000°F [540°C], subject to the
applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code, when the

--``,,,,`,,,,,,```,``,``,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
NOTE —Test Methods A 923, Method B, applicable to some duplex
(austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels as listed in Test Methods A 923, uses a
material meets all requirements of this specification and the
Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the absence of grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as determined in
detrimental intermetallic phases. Method B specifies a test temperature accordance with Test Method E 112. The grain size shall be
and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of reported on a Certified Test Report.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

This section identifies the location of selected changes to this standard that have been incorporated since the
-02 issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of
this standard. This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both.

(1) Tensile strength for S32205 increased in Table 2. Guide A 9945 editorial policy.
(2) Elongations in Table 2 were brought into compliance with (3) Footnotes in Table 2 were corrected.

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
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make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

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