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    Cambridge School, Noida CLASS - X (2021-22) Acid, Bases and Salts

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    Aman Choudhary
    This document contains a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for Class 10 students. It includes 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of acid-base indicators, properties of acids and bases, and examples of acids, bases and salts. It also includes 11 assertion-reasoning questions testing understanding of concepts such as why acids are added slowly to water, how baking soda can reduce acidity, and why plaster of paris is used to set broken bones. Finally, it asks students to match examples like bleaching powder, plaster of paris and washing soda to their uses.

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    Cambridge School, Noida CLASS - X (2021-22) Acid, Bases and Salts

    Uploaded by

    Aman Choudhary
    76 views4 pages
    This document contains a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for Class 10 students. It includes 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of acid-base indicators, properties of acids and bases, and examples of acids, bases and salts. It also includes 11 assertion-reasoning questions testing understanding of concepts such as why acids are added slowly to water, how baking soda can reduce acidity, and why plaster of paris is used to set broken bones. Finally, it asks students to match examples like bleaching powder, plaster of paris and washing soda to their uses.

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    This document contains a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for Class 10 students. It includes 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of acid-base indicators, properties of acids and bases, and examples of acids, bases and salts. It also includes 11 assertion-reasoning questions testing understanding of concepts such as why acids are added slowly to water, how baking soda can reduce acidity, and why plaster of paris is used to set broken bones. Finally, it asks students to match examples like bleaching powder, plaster of paris and washing soda to their uses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    76 views4 pages

    Cambridge School, Noida CLASS - X (2021-22) Acid, Bases and Salts

    Uploaded by

    Aman Choudhary
    This document contains a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for Class 10 students. It includes 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of acid-base indicators, properties of acids and bases, and examples of acids, bases and salts. It also includes 11 assertion-reasoning questions testing understanding of concepts such as why acids are added slowly to water, how baking soda can reduce acidity, and why plaster of paris is used to set broken bones. Finally, it asks students to match examples like bleaching powder, plaster of paris and washing soda to their uses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    CAMBRIDGE SCHOOL,NOIDA

    CLASS – X(2021-22)

    ACID,BASES AND SALTS

    ~ANSHIKA CHOUDHARY (X-C)

    MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:-

    1. Which one of the following is acidic?

    (a) Lemon juice (b) Tomatoes (c) Milk (d) All

    2. Which one of the following will turn red litmus blue?

    (a) Vinegar (b) Baking soda solution (c) Lemon juice (d) Soft drinks

    3. Which one of the following will turn blue litmus red?

    (a) Vinegar (b) Lime water (c) Baking soda solution (d) Washing soda solution

    4. Methyl orange is

    (a)Pink in acidic medium, yellow in basic medium

    (b)Yellow in acidic medium, pink in basic medium

    (c) Colourless in acidic medium, pink in basic medium

    (d) Pink in acidic medium, colourless in basic medium.

    5. Lime water is

    (a) CaO (b) Ca(OH)2 (c) CaCO3 (d) CaCl2

    6. The nature of calcium phosphate is present in tooth enamel is

    (a) Basic (b) Amphoteric (c) Acidic (d) Neutral

    7. Which of the following salts has no water of crystallization?

    (a) Blue vitriol (b) Washing soda (c) Baking soda (d) Gypsum

    8. The function of quick lime in soda lime mixture is to

    (a) Absorb moisture present in soda lime

    (b) Increase the efficiency of soda lime

    (c) Increase the pH of soda lime

    (d) Take part in reaction with NaOH

    9. The difference of molecules of water in gypsum and POP is

    (a) 5/2 (b) 1 (c) 3/2 (d) ½

    10. The chemical formula of caustic potash is

    (a) NaOH (b) Ca(OH)2 (c) NH4OH (D) KOH

    11. NaOH solution turns phenolphthalein solution:-

    (a) Pink (b) Colourless (c) Orange (d) Yellow


    12. Tooth enamel is made up of:-

    (a) Calcium carbonate (b) Calcium phosphate (c) Calcium hydroxide (d) Potassium

    13. Alkalis are:-

    (a) Acids,which are soluble in water

    (b) Acids,which are insoluble in water

    (c ) Bases,which are soluble in water

    (d) Bases ,which are insoluble in water

    14. Brine is an:-

    (a) Aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide

    (b) Aqueous solution of sodium carbonate

    (c) Aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate

    (d) Aqueous solution of sodium chloride

    15. Which of the following salt contains water of crystallization:-

    (a) Sodium chloride (b) Baking soda (c) Gypsum (d) Limestone

    16. In terms of acidic strength, which of the following is in the correct increasing order:-

    (a) Water <Acetic acid< Hydrochloric acid

    (b) Water <Hydrochloric acid <Acetic acid

    (c) Acetic acid< Water <Hydrochloric acid

    (d) Hydrochloric acid <Water <Acetic acid

    17. Tomato is the natural source of:-

    (a) Acetic acid (b) Tartaric acid (c) Oxalic acid (d) Citric acid

    18. Sodium carbonate is a basic salt because:-

    (a) strong acid and strong base

    (b) weak acid and weak base

    (c) Strong acid and weak base

    (d) Weak acid and strong base

    19. Which of the following are present in a dilute aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid:-

    (a) H3O+ and Cl-

    (b) H3O+ and OH-

    (c) Cl- and OH-

    (d) Unionised HCl


    20. Acetic acid was added to solid X kept in a test tube and a colourless and odourless gas was evolved.The gas was passed through lime water which turned
    milky .It was concluded that:-

    (a) Solid X is sodium hydroxide and gas evolved is CO2.

    (b)Solid X is sodium bicarbonate and gas evolved is CO2.

    (c)Solid X is sodium acetate and gas evolved is CO2.

    ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS(21-31)

    In the following question, a statement of assertion is given by the corresponding statement of reason. Mark the correct answer .

    (a) if both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion (b) if both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct
    explanation of assertion (c) if assertion is true, but reason is false (d) if assertion is false, but reason is true (e) if assertion and reason are both false

    21. ASSERTION: Carbonic acid is a weak acid.

    REASON: It ionizes completely in aqueous solution.

    Answer : (c) if assertion is true, but reason is false

    22. ASSERTION: Bleaching powder liberates chlorine gas when kept in atmosphere.

    REASON: CaOCl2 reacts with CO2 present in atmosphere to form CaCO3 and Cl2 gas.

    Answer : if both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

    23. ASSERTION: Universal indicator gives green colour with distilled water.

    REASON: pH of distilled water is 7 and it is neutral and neutral solutions give green colour with universal indicator.

    Answer : if both assertion and reason are trueand reason is the correct explanation of assertion

    24. ASSERTION: While dissolving an acid in water,the acid must be added slowly to water with constant stirring.

    REASON: Dissolving an acid in water is an exothermic reaction

    Answer : if both assertion and reason are trueand reason is the correct explanation of assertion

    25. ASSERTION: Phenophthalein gives pink colur in basic solution.

    REASON: Phenolphthalein is a natural indicator.

    Answer : (c) if assertion is true, but reason is false

    26. ASSERTION: Dry HCl gas does not change the colour of dry blue litmus paper.

    REASON: HCl gas dissolves in water present in the wet litmus paper to give H+ ions.

    Answer : if both assertion and reason are trueand reason is the correct explanation of assertion

    27. ASSERTION: Baking soda creates acidity in the stomach.

    REASON: Baking soda is alkaline in nature.

    Answer : assertion is false, but reason is true


    29 ASSERTION: During electrolysis of concentrated aqueous solution of sodium chloride,hydrogen gas is produced at anode and chlorine gas is produced at
    cathode.

    REASON: Ions get attracted to oppositely charged electrodes.

    Answer : assertion is false, but reason is true

    30.ASSERTION: The aqueous solution of glucose and alcohol do not show acidic character.

    REASON: Aqueous solution of glucose and alcohol do not give H+ ions.

    Answer : a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the assertion

    31. ASSERTION: Plaster of paris is used by doctors for setting fractured bones.

    REASON: When plaster of paris is mixed with water and applied around fractured limbs, it sets into a hard mass.

    Answer : a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the assertion

    32. MATCH THE FOLLOWING:-

    A.Bleaching powder (i) Preparation of glass

    B..Plaster of Paris (ii) Production of H2 and Cl2

    C..Washing soda (iii) Used by doctors

    D. Baking Soda (iv) Antacid

    E.Sodium chloride (v) Decolourisation

    Answers:

    (A) –(v) Decolourisation

    B) (iii) Used by doctors

    C) (i) Preparation of glass

    D) (iv) Antacid

    E) ii) Production of H2 and Cl2

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