Overview Curriculum
Overview Curriculum
Overview Curriculum
Develop an expertise in examining the heart using ultrasound technology as you gain the skills
necessary to excel in this exciting health care field.
Echocardiography focuses on the evaluation of the heart, its valves and chambers, and associated vessels. The
echocardiography certificate produces competent, compassionate, and responsible professionals and leaders who are
skilled in ultrasound scanning techniques and the operation of ultrasound instrumentation.
The certificate in echocardiography is an 18-month program that includes a clinical internship.
The program, which focuses on the evaluation of the heart, its valves and chambers, and associated vessels, has been
designed to exceed the objectives of the Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. The
program produces competent, compassionate, and responsible echocardiography professionals and leaders. This
certificate is available to all registered allied health practitioners as well as those holding an associate or bachelor’s
degree in a relevant discipline. The certificate includes lectures and course work integrated with a clinical internship.
Dependent on the previous degree, certain prerequisite courses may be required prior to enrollment. Required
prerequisite courses include one year of anatomy and physiology with laboratories, one year of college or general physics
with laboratories. A patient care course/experience may be required prior to or during enrollment. For more information on
the prerequisite courses and completion time, please contact the program director. We will be glad to assist you and
provide you with detailed information dependent on your situation.
Graduates earning the certificate will:
gain a thorough working knowledge of echocardiography scanning techniques;
be skilled in the operation of ultrasound instrumentation and laboratory equipment;
acquire the proper manner in working with patients; and
under guidance from faculty and professional staff, become capable of scheduling and performing the daily
workload of ultrasound procedures, of evaluating new procedures where necessary, and of supervising other
technical personnel.
Plan of study
During the first academic year, students complete all the prerequisite courses required to enter the clinical internship
phase of the program. Students also apply, polish, and test their clinical skills and techniques in the on-campus ultrasound
scanning suite, which is equipped with a variety of ultrasound equipment. Following a required two-week pre-clinical
internship orientation session, students begin their training at the first of two assigned clinical training sites.
In addition to the echocardiography certificate, RIT also offers a bachelor of science degree and a certificate in diagnostic
medical sonography. Both of these options are designed to meet the growing needs of the national and international
medical communities.
Clinical internship
The one-year clinical internship provides hands-on experience at two or more approved medical facilities. After completing
the pre-internship course work, all students begin the internship by attending an intensive two-week experience on
campus. During this time they enhance and polish the skills they previously learned, prepare to perform complete
sonographic examinations as performed in real clinical settings, and advance their knowledge in recognizing anatomy and
disease states using a variety of equipment in the Ultrasound Scanning Suite. Students also learn about hospital,
departmental, and administrative operations. After completing these requirements, candidates are assigned to a medical
training site for their clinical experience. At these facilities, students work side-by-side with sonographers, physicians, and
other health care professionals to learn, develop, apply, and sharpen the necessary skills to perform general ultrasound
examinations. Students’ clinical progress and performance are closely monitored by the program’s clinical coordinator and
program director, who have regular communication and make periodic visits to the clinical internship sites. Additionally,
students return to campus each month for three days of lectures, presentations, projects, and testing. Students may
complete their clinical internships at any approved regional or national medical ultrasound facility, with approval of the
program director.
Read Less
First Year
Second Year
ECHO-401 Echocardiography I
ECHO-402 Echocardiography II
The association is pleased to provide you with access to four chapters for free:
Standardized sectional planes
Physics of echocardiographic imaging
Rheology of blood flow
Introduction to Doppler echocardiography
The EACVI basic echocardiography course includes 12 more chapters available for EACVI Silver and Gold Members.
Become EACVI Member
Hypertension
Echocardiography in hypertension
Summary
Summary of the basic course
The EACVI offers an international accreditation for competence in documenting transthoracic echocardiography in adults. This
accreditation procedure includes a written examination testing theoretical and practical issues of echocardiography.
This course also offers EACVI Members information about the basics of transthoracic echocardiography – i.e. the content of the catalogue
checked in the written examination.
The basic online echocardiography course has been developed by Prof. Andreas Hagendorff, and its content has been reviewed by Dr.
Madalina Garbi on behalf of the EACVI education committee.
Student experiences
The curriculum outlined below is identical for all students, regardless of enrollment option or location. Lectures
originate from both the Rochester and Scottsdale campuses and are made available to all students using interactive
video-enabled classrooms. This system goes beyond traditional distance education and allows live face-to-face
collaboration between students and faculty.
Classroom learning
During classroom lectures, you’ll learn the foundational skills needed to be a cardiac sonographer. The challenging,
high-quality curriculum for the program is designed with courses in a specific sequence, progressively building on
expertise as students advance through the program.
Scan lab
What you learn in the classroom will immediately transfer into scan labs where you’ll practice your techniques. The
scan lab allows you to accurately practice your skills in a safe environment.
Hands-on clinical rotations
You’ll have hands-on training throughout the entire program, and progressively gain more clinical experience working
with patients as you go through the program. During clinical rotations, you’ll work side-by-side with and be supervised
by cardiologists, cardiac sonographers and registered nurses to gain practical experience in Mayo Clinic’s
echocardiography laboratories. You’ll focus on cardiovascular anatomy and function, and further study the
cardiovascular hemodynamics.
You’ll have the opportunity to train in many areas of echocardiography including stress, strain and 3-D
echocardiography. In addition, you’ll also be able to observe in congenital echocardiography.
Facilities and faculty
Created by Icons Bazaarfrom the Noun ProjectMinnesota campus
Created by Icons Bazaarfrom the Noun ProjectArizona campus
Created by Icons Bazaarfrom the Noun ProjectTeaching faculty
Hours
This program is full-time (40 hours a week). Your learning schedule includes eight-hour days, five days a week.
Students enrolled in the program may find it difficult to hold outside employment and are therefore encouraged to
avoid it if possible.
Course sequence
There are a total of 66 credits in the program.
Created by Icons Bazaarfrom the Noun Project1. Fall semester (14 credits)
Number Course Credits
You’ve invested a great deal of resources into employee training and development. And with that comes an
expectation to measure its impact. After all, if you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it.
You’re all about improvement, so you’re looking for a guide that’ll tell you everything you need to know about
how to evaluate a training program. This comprehensive training evaluation guide will help you identify what’s
working, what’s not, and why. Together we’ll explore the following practical topics:
Select the appropriate training evaluation technique
Kaufman’s model is another one of the training evaluation methods that takes Kirkpatrick’s approach a step
further. You can think of this model as Kirkpatrick’s with a twist. This is what it looks like in practice:
Step 1a: Measure the resources that were invested into your training program, like time and costs in developing
materials.
Step 1b: Evaluate learners’ reaction to the training process. (This step is similar to the first step in Kirkpatrick’s
model.)
Step 2: Assess whether or not the training objectives for individual learners or small teams were met. For
example, did they learn new skills? The focus here is on individual (or micro) benefits of training.
Step 3: Measure the practical impact of the benefits in Step 2. For example, are employees applying their new
skills on their job? This is similar to Kirkpatrick’s third step.
Step 4: Measure the greater (or macro) benefits for the business, like increased profitability or reduced costs.
Think of this as step 4 of Kirkpatrick’s model.
Step 5: Evaluate the effectiveness of your employee training program in relation to societal benefits. For
example, how did training improve your company’s ability to add value to its clients or society as a whole?
The main advantage of using Kaufman’s Five Levels, rather than Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels, is Step 1a.
Evaluating the benefits of training against the resources invested into training gives you ROI. And the great thing
about ROI is that it can be a very persuasive tool when requesting more training resources from company
leaders.
We know what you’re thinking: this model could be difficult to apply in reality, particularly when it comes to step
5. If you’re wondering how to evaluate a training program in a way that’s more focused on your business
strategy than society as a whole, this next one’s for you.
Anderson’s Model of Learning Evaluation
This is one of the training managers’ favorite evaluation techniques for training, because it helps them keep their
business strategy a priority. And what happens when your training directly supports your strategic priorities?
Success!
The easiest way to explain this technique is with an example. So here it goes.
Suppose that a private healthcare facility only has enough staff and equipment to treat 100 patients with the
level of care they promise. Now, suppose that their training manager develops a program to help the marketing
team win new patients.
If the training is effective, and many new patients are admitted to the facility, the business is at risk of taking on
too many patients. The increased volume might have a negative impact on the level of care patients receive,
which could damage the facility’s reputation.
On the other hand, a training program that gives nurses the knowledge and skills to avoid waste, and thus
reduce costs, would benefit the business. So, quite simply, this model ensures that training is delivered (and
evaluated) where it’s needed the most.
If you’re interested in this technique, then follow the three stages of Anderson’s Model:
Stage 1: Evaluate your current training programs against the business’ strategic priorities. If we return to the
healthcare facility example above, we’d realize that there is a misalignment between the training program that
aims to increase patients, and the strategic priority to deliver high-quality care for patients.
Stage 2: Measure the contribution of training to strategic results. For example, a training program that helps
nurses reduce waste could be measured by the percentage of decrease in material costs at the healthcare
facility.
Stage 3: Find the most relevant approaches for your company. Here’s where you decide whether the ROI is
worthwhile. This final step will depend on your company’s approach. For example, you might compare the
contribution you measured in stage 2 to the resources that were invested into training. Or, you might ask whether
the percentage of decrease in costs was big enough: did it meet your expectations?
If you’re not satisfied with the ROI measured in stage 3, then it’s time to make some improvements to your
training programs.
Summative vs Formative Evaluation
A thorough evaluation will give you the best insight into the drawbacks of your training. So, it’s important to know
how to assess a training program both while it’s being developed (formative evaluation), and after it’s been
delivered (summative evaluation).
Let’s dive a little deeper.
Formative techniques of training evaluation aim to catch problems (and fix them) early on, before they negatively
impact learning. For example, before a new course is delivered, you might run a user-acceptance test to ensure
that the platform is user-friendly. Or, you could ask a subject matter expert to evaluate the course content
against the difficulty level of assessments.
Summative techniques are also known as post-training evaluation techniques, because they happen after training is
completed. Typical examples include Kirkpatrick’s four levels of training evaluation and Anderson’s Model of
Learning Evaluation.