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    Delfin

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    Blue Flower
    The document discusses reversible changes caused by melting and freezing. It provides examples of materials like orange juice, chocolate, and butter that change from solid to liquid and back via melting and freezing. The text also defines melting, freezing, and solidifying and gives examples like water turning to ice or lava cooling to rock.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Delfin

    Uploaded by

    Blue Flower
    35 views2 pages
    The document discusses reversible changes caused by melting and freezing. It provides examples of materials like orange juice, chocolate, and butter that change from solid to liquid and back via melting and freezing. The text also defines melting, freezing, and solidifying and gives examples like water turning to ice or lava cooling to rock.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses reversible changes caused by melting and freezing. It provides examples of materials like orange juice, chocolate, and butter that change from solid to liquid and back via melting and freezing. The text also defines melting, freezing, and solidifying and gives examples like water turning to ice or lava cooling to rock.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views2 pages

    Delfin

    Uploaded by

    Blue Flower
    The document discusses reversible changes caused by melting and freezing. It provides examples of materials like orange juice, chocolate, and butter that change from solid to liquid and back via melting and freezing. The text also defines melting, freezing, and solidifying and gives examples like water turning to ice or lava cooling to rock.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Changes Made by

    PoS - demonstrate that dissolving, mixing and changes of state


    are reversible changes

    Melting and Freezing


    NaG - pupils should explore reversible changes, including
    evaporating, filtering, sieving, melting and dissolving, recognising
    that melting and dissolving are different processes.
    WS - pupils should use simple models to describe scientific ideas

    Melting and freezing can cause materials to change; some of these changes may be
    reversible, and some may not. Some materials can exist as both a solid and a liquid.
    Orange juice is a liquid but when frozen turns to ice and becomes a solid. Chocolate is a
    solid but when heated begins to melt and becomes a liquid. Look at the materials below
    and say what has caused them to change (melting or freezing) and whether this change is
    reversible. If the change has been caused by heating, colour the arrow red and if the
    change has been caused by cooling, colour the arrow blue.

    Material Change Changes caused by:


    1) Orange juice What has changed__________
    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    2) Butter What has changed__________


    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    3) Chocolate What has changed__________


    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    4) Water What has changed__________


    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    5) Ice What has changed__________


    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    © Sigma Science Changes Made by Melting and Freezing p1 www.sigmascience.co.uk


    6) Toffee What has changed__________
    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    7) Butter What has changed__________


    _________________________.
    This change has been caused by
    _______________
    Is this change reversible?________

    When liquids are turned into a solid by cooling this is called freezing or solidifying.

    Examples:

    Water turning into ice when the temperature drops below 0˚C is an example of freezing.
    Liquid lava turning into solid rock when it cools is called solidifying.

    When a solid is turned into a liquid by heating this is called melting. Solids will melt at
    different temperatures. Solid ice will melt and turn to water at temperatures above 0°C,
    chocolate can melt in your hands (37°C) and most metals need extreme temperatures to
    make them melt.

    Write the following examples of change into your book and say whether they occurred
    because of melting, freezing or solidifying.

    a) Rocks in a volcano turning into lava. This is an example of___________ .

    b) Lakes and canals turning into ice in the winter. This is an example of _____________ .

    c) Icicles turning into water on a warm day. This is an example of_____________.

    d) Rain turning into hailstones. This is an example of_____________ .

    e) Plastic dripping from a child’s toy next to a bonfire. This is an example

    of_______________ .

    f) A snowman turning back into water on a sunny day. This is an example

    of_______________ .

    © Sigma Science Changes Made by Melting and Freezing p2 www.sigmascience.co.uk

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