Great Inertia: Pre-Test in Criminalistics
Great Inertia: Pre-Test in Criminalistics
Great Inertia: Pre-Test in Criminalistics
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2019 GI BECCARIANS
PRE-TEST IN CRIMINALISTICS
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking
the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use
pencil no. 1 only.
MULTIPLE CHOICES
3. An alcohol obtained from the destructive distillation of wood causing blindness on the victim is
A. Isopropyl alcohol C. Ethyl alcohol
B. Methyl alcohol D. Butanol
6. In ridge tracing of a whorl, 3 or more ridges above the right delta is considered as whorl pattern with
A. Meeting Tracing C. Outer Tracing
B. Inner Tracing D. none of these
7. What is the case in U.S.A which decided that the photograph of a latent impression taken from a post of a balcony is sufficient
as evidence?
A. People vs. Riser C. People vs. Corral
B. State vs. Conners D. People vs. Jennings
8. The right and left little fingers are used exclusively for the Final Classification. However, they are also considered in what
classification?
A. Primary C. Final
B. Secondary D. key
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11. This is a branch of science dealing the examination and processing of evidence to be used primarily for investigation or court
purposes to aid in identifying the cause of crime, how it is committed and who committed it.
12. After the warm-up with interviewee, the investigator is ready to obtain the knowledge his subject may process, thus he begins
by:
A. asking the interviewee from simple questions then difficult ones.
B. allowing the subject to give complete uninterrupted account of what he knows.
C. asking about the subjects background and personal life
D. asking question designed to give yes or no response.
13. When police are dealing with documents, the most frequent problem they face are those concerning
14. What is the normal developed time for a normally exposed film using a D-70 developer?
A. Five to six minutes B. Eight to ten minutes C. Twelve to fifteen D. Fifteen to twenty minutes
15. A _________ is a type of pattern which posses an angle, an up-thrust, or two of the three basic characteristics of a loop?
16. This is known as the reproduction of an impression made on soft surface by utilizing casting materials?
17. What determines the amount of light a flash unit will yield at a given distance?
18. This is a type of forgery involves fraudulent signature executed by actually following the outline of a genuine signature with a
writing instrument?
19. What is the indelible ink whose marking substance consists of a mixture of a graphite and aniline ink?
20. What are the canals of depression found between ridges called?
21. The best evidentiary specimen that can be used in DNA analysis is
A. Saliva C. semen
B. Blood D. urine
22. The presence of invisible substances to the naked eyes like fluorescent powder and invisible crayon can be best seen in
A. X-ray C. visible region
B. Ultra violet light D. infrared rays
24.The science of drugs that deals with their preparatory, used and effects is called
A. Pharmacology C. therapeutics
B. Drug therapy D. none of these
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26.The little white lined that are found on a fingerprint that looks like scars blisters and burns are referred to as
A. Scars C. Furrows
B. Warts D. creases
29.The amount of light passing through a lens is controlled by the aperture, or diaphragm. As succeeding smaller apertures are
used, the amount of light passing through the lens is
A. doubled C. increase one-fourth
B. reduced one-fourth D. reduced one-half
30.What is the process of converting the exposed image on the film into the actual image?
A. Developing C. Washing
B. stop bath D. Fixing Bath
31. This type of counting ridges which intervenes between the core and the delta of the loop?
A. divergence B. ridge tracking C. ridge counting D. convergence
33. What problem is usually encountered by a photographer when using a flash unit
A. synchronized B. neutral density C. parallax D. multiple image
34. What type of weapon is designed to propel projectile by means of compressed air?
A.. air rifle B. loop C. Springfield armory D. plain arch
36. The best way to conduct a through interview is for the investigator to:
A. allow himself sufficient time for adjustment. C. be guided by a pre-arranged checklist
B. permit the interviewee to give narrative statement D. devote adequate time for an interviewee’s evaluation
37. The combination of blue and green light will produce what color?
A. Black B. cyan C. magenta D. yellow
40. In whorl pattern, when the number of ridges of the left thumb is 17 or more, it constitutes as:
A. Exception B. isolation C. opening D. closing
41. From which of the following test you can distinguish the three active ingredients of Marijuana
A. Confirmatory test C. preliminary test
B. Chemical test D. analgesic
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45. “Shabu” is the street name of chemical compound belonging to the amphetamine group specifically
A. Mephoridine C. methaqualone
B. Methamphetamine sulfate D. None of these
48. Do not leave the film in the direct sunlight because high temperature can affect the
A. emulsion layer C. anti-halation layer
B. top coating D. film base
52. This refers to the pitch or rate of twist in the rifling of the pistol or rifle barrels
A. land B. groove C. one complete revolution of the bullet D. lead
53. Where should the camera be placed to reproduce accurate imprints of foot, shoe and tire that are found at the crime
scene?
A. on a tripod with a camera vertical to the subject C. on a tripod with a camera oblique to the subject
B. on a tripod with a camera horizontal to the subject D. on a tripod with a camera parallel to the subject
54. What hand firearm successively places cartridge into firing position rotating its cylinder?
A. Pistol B. Shotgun C. revolver D. garand
56. What type of forgery was executed when the writer exerts no effort to effect resemblance between the forged and the
genuine signature?
A. Multiple B. Traced C. simple forgery D. slide action
58. What is the rule to be followed when there are two or more possible bifurcation deltas which conform to the definition of delta?
A. the one nearest the core should be chosen C. the one which does not open towards the core is counted
B. the one away from the core is counted D. the one towards the core should be counted
60. What is the range of distance from the nearest object to the farthest object that is sharp when the lens is set or focused at a
particular distance?
A. depth of field B. focal length C. focal distance D. hyper focal distance
61. The test that determine whether a person fired a gun with his bare hands is called
A. Diphenylamine C. agglutinin
B. Precipitin D. Micro etching
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62. The botanical name of marijuana is
A. Bhang C. hashish
B. Cannabis sativa L. D. Ganja
65. Which of the following techniques is used to compare trace elements found in soil?
A. Macroscopic examination C. spectrographic analysis
B. Density analysis D. enzyme analysis
66. Which of these layers of the emulsion is sensitive to blue and green lights, but not red?
A. Blue C. green
B. Yellow D. red
67. In photographing or recording unseen objects, or objects located in dimly lighted or dark areas, you need
A. infrared rays C. ultraviolet rays
B. gamma rays D. X-rays
68. The complementary color of red is
A. Cyan C. green
B. Magenta D. yellow
69. The bouncing or deflection of a projectile from its normal path after striking a resistant surface is known as
A. Recoil C. rebound
B. Ricochet D. deflection
70. What is the phenomenon that occurs when a cartridge fails to explodes on time or when is delayed in firing? This is mostly
caused by faulty function of the primer or faulty ignition of the propellant?
A. Misfire C. hang fire
B. failure of explosion D. alibi
71. In forensic medicine, this refers to the death due to mercy killing of a sick person?
A. natural death B. euthanasia C. negligent death D. violet death
72. This refers to the process of eliminating unwanted portions of a negative during the enlarging process?
A. burning-in B. vignetting C. cropping D. dodging
75. What is the main layer of epidermis which covers the surface on which the ridges are visible?
A. dermis B. pistol C. sanguinal stratum D. carbine
77. If basic exposure for a given film in bright sunlight is 1/12 f11, the exposure setting at dull sunlight would be:
A. 1 / 125f4 B. 1 / 125 f 5.6 C. 1 / 125 f8 D. 1 / 125 f16
78. Muscle cells can live until the onset of rigor mortis but will die in about many hours?
A. 6 to 9 hours after somatic death C. 1 to 2 hours after somatic death
B. 10 to 11 hours after somatic death D. 20 to 24 hours after somatic death
80. How many parts does a camera generally have, with all other parts treated as accessories?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
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81. A nondestructive instrumental test to determine the crystalline structure of the chemical compound in paint is called
A. X-ray diffraction C. infra-red spectography
B. Emission spectography D. gas chromatography
83. The instrumental analysis most useful for identification of synthetic fibers found at the crime scene area:
A. X-ray diffraction and gas chromatograph
B. Mass spectrometry and emission spectrography
C. Pyrolysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometry
D. Infra-red spectrophotometry and pyrolysis gas chromatography
84. The ABO system divides the human race into four blood types, the lowest percentage is
A. O type C. A type
B. B type D. AB type
86. Which of thee is the accumulation of dirt or residue in the interior surface of gun barrel cause by solid by-products when a
cartridge is fired?
A. Erosion C. corrosion
B. Filthy D. fouling
87. The arbitrary index of the quickness that burning propellant changes into gas is referred to as
A. burning rate C. expansion rate
B. explosion rate D. sectional density
88. What is the device that fits over the muzzle of the barrel to muffle the sound of a gunshot?
A. Muffler C. sound eradicator
B. Silencer D. muzzle device
89. There are three (3) types of firearms, the rifle, the pistol and revolver. When you’re recovered fired cartridge cases your
suspicion is focused to
A. shotgun C. pistol
B. all of these D. pistol or riffle
90. European make firearms are usually referred to in English measurement as millimeter in determining the caliber, when you talk
of 9mm the equivalent in caliber is
91. What is that which widens the ink stroke due to added pressure on a flexible pen points?
A. retracing B. lifting C. shading D. tracing
92. According to Phapal, there are five levels of stiffening on the joints. What level is that where some stiffening allows relaxed
repetitive movement of the hands?
A. level IV B. level I C. Level III D. Level II
95. What ridge divides itself into two or more branches that meet to form the original figure?
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A. island ridge B. lake ridge C. bifurcation D. ending ridge
98. What to you call the separating or spreading apart of two ridges that were previously running side by side?
A. Disjunction B. divergence C. convergence D. looping or recurring ridge
99. Which camera type is ideal for use in police photography because of versatility and interchangeability of lenses?
A. press type B. range finder type` C. single lens reflex type D. box type
101. The instrument that criminalists use most often in metal identification is
A. The mass spectrometer
B. The Newton activation analysis
C. The spectrograph
D. The infra-red spectrophotograph
104. Drugs which cause the pupils of the user’s eyes to become dilated include
A. Cocaine and marijuana C. morphine and codeine
B. Heroin, cocaine and marijuana D. codeine and marijuana
106. Jacket and pointed bullets are also designed to be fired from
A. Pistol C. Shotgun
B. Revolvers D. Rifles
107. The pitch of rifling is the number of inches traveled by bullet to make a spin
A. 4 complete turn C. 3 complete turn
B. 180 degree angle D. 1 complete turn
108. The prober was able to collect rimmed cartridge case at the crimes scene. What could be the firearm used if the perpetrator
discarded the said cartridge case?
A. pistol or rifle C. Machine gun
B. pistol D. Revolver
109. The term double action with reference to revolver means most nearly that
A. the projectile explodes upon hitting the target
B. it has more knocking power
C. pulling the trigger will automatically cock the firearm
D. the shell of a fired shot is ejected and fresh cartridge
111. What is the film with the longest range of sensitivity in the electromagnetic spectrum?
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A. panchromatic film B. infra-red film C. blue-sensitive film D. orthochromatic film
113. The process of dissolution of tissues by the digestive action of enzyme and bacteria resulting to liquefaction of tissues and
liberation of foul smelling gasses.
114. Why must the taking of photographs from unusual camera position be avoided?
A. it distorts the focus B. it distorts magnification C. it distorts the perspective D. it distorts texture
115. In the schematic outline of the isolation and identification of some common poisons, the specimen should first be:
A. alkaline solution C. distilled with or without steam
B. ether extracted D. mixed with chemical antidotes
116. The act of retouching or going back over a defective portion of a writing stroke.
A. Pressuring B. Retracing C. shading D. patching
118. What kind of filter should a photographer use to improve the contrast of a latent fingerprint impression dusted with black
powder on a green card?
A. green filter B. blue filter C. blue filter D. red filter
119. What type of diaphragm must one use to get a wider depth of field?
A. smaller B. longer C. wider D. shorter
120. In photographing a crime scene, what view will best feature the nature of the scene?
A. medium B. general C.. close up D. extreme lose-up
122. Most narcotic drugs are derived or made from one principal drug which is
A. Opium C. codeine
B. Heroin D. morphine
123. Drug addicts when under the influence of a drug area menace to the community because they
A. Are fragrantly immoral
B. Ruin their breath
C. Become violently psychotic
D. Fell no restraint in committing crime
125. Which of the following ink is oxidized after being deposited on paper ?
A. Logwood C. gallotanic
B. Nigrosine D. ball point ink
126. Who was the Tartar leader who used artillery in Liegnitz when he defeated the Poles, Hungarians and Russians?
127. The pitch or rate of twist in the rifling of a pistol of rifle barrel is called
A. Land C. lead
B. Groove D. gauge
128. Of the following, the best method to use in firing a handgun is to keep :
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A. both eyes closed C. only the right eye is open
B. both eyes open D. only the left eye is open
129. The marks left on a bullet by a gun barrel are different from those left by any other gun barrel. This fact is most useful in
directing identifying
A. direction from which a shot was fired
B. person who fired a particular gun
C. gun from which a bullet was fired
D. Bullet which cause a fatal wound.
130. At least three bullets are used in test firing, the second test fired bullet is for
A. Evaluation C. comparison
B. Confirmation D. none of the above
131. The investigator should avoid asking witnesses long complicated questions because this will;
A. give the witness a chance to formulate answers
B. enable him to ascertain the purpose of the interview
C. render difficulty in obtaining the facts for conviction
D. embarrass him and cause him to answer things he does no know
132. In tracing whorl pattern, what is the numerical value of S in the left hand?
A. 1 20 12 B. 23 or less C. 23 or more D. 18 to 22
133. A pattern type that has ridges that enter on one side of the pattern and flow towards the other side with a rise in the center?
A. vaulted arch loop B. loop C. tented arch D. plain arch
135. This steel block closes the rear of the bore against the force of the charge?
A. breech face B. bore C. breechblock D. chamber
138. The importance of individual marks left on a bullet by a gun barrel is useful in directly identifying the:
A. gun from which the bullet was fired C. bullet which caused the fatal wound
B. direction from which the shot was fired D. person who fired the particular gun
139. Which of the following is among the major sections of the Polygraph?
A. Spygmograph B. Kymograph C. alarm D.. Cardio-spygmograph
141. The study of the identification and characterization of body fluids as semen. Blood and saliva is called
A. Semen C. serology
B. Posology D. biology
144.FMJ means
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A. Ball ammunition C. lead ammunition
B. Hollow point bullet D. full metal jacket
148. What is the rounded outside of the top of the bend stroked in small letters “m”, “n”, and “h”?
A. Shoulder C. hump
B. Arc D. Arch
149. Which of the following refers to any major long downward stroke of a letter like the long downward stroke of the letter “b”,
“g”?
A. Descender C. staff
B. Stem D. Shank
151. This refers of skin is dry, dead and peeled away from the surface of the skin?
A. slight skin B. scarf skin C. incipient ridge D. burned skin
153. What is the rate of speed of the bullet per unit of time?
A. Penetration B. Velocity C. muzzle blast D. terminal energy
154. What kind of solutions are used in the restoration of serial numbers?
A. saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate C. borax solution
B. colloidal magnesium soap D. etching solution
155. The function of the boric and acetic acids in the fixer.
A. as a preservative B. as accelerator C. as a neutralizer D. as restrainer
156. In photographing a crime scene, what view will best feature the physical evidence existing at the crime scene?
A. medium B. close-up C. general D. extreme close-up
157. How can the investigator detect discrepancies in information provided by a witness?
A. by the physical and emotional mannerism
B. by open and direct confrontation
C. by comparing the given information with known facts d.
D. by observing signs of nervousness, sweating and evasion
159. It usually sets the tone and creates the atmosphere during the interrogation.
A. interrogator’s behavior C. questioning style of the interviewer
B. type of crime involved D. subject’s personal history
160. When the draws of the revolver is completed, the index finger should;
A. touch the outside of the trigger guard C. be inside the trigger guard
B. grasp the stock D. be straighten along the barrel
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161. Smooth bore firearms has no riflings, example is :
A. Revolver C. pistol
B. Rifle D. shotgun
166. The imitation of the style of writing by another person becomes difficult because the other person
A. cannot by mere will power reproduce in himself all the muscular combination from the habit of the first writer.
B. Learned and entirely different fundamentals of writing
C. Has different experience in work, school and other environmental factors.
D. All of the above
167. Which of these refers to the relationship between the heights of the short letters with the tall letters?
A. Slant C. position
B. Ratio D. slope
168. The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surfaces is known as
169. What is the probable shape of a gunshot wound if the target is hit on 90 degrees angle
A. Spherical C. rotund
B. Circular D. all of these
171. What type of firearm has 6 lands, 6 grooves with right hand twist?
A. Smith and Wesson B. Browning type C. Webley D. Colt
172. When a ridge bifurcates, sending two ridges across the imaginary line, how is it counted?
A. two B. one C. three D. six
174. What is the interruption in stroke, caused by removing the writing instrument from the paper?
A. shading B. retracing C. pen lifting D. retouching
175. What hand firearm has a rotating cylinder that serves as a magazine which successively places cartridges into position for
firing?
A. revolver B. pistol C. rifle D. carbie
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177. Assuming all conditions will be the same, which film gives the finest grains?
A. ASA 1600 B. ASA 100 C. ASA 200 D.. ASA 400
178. What holds the photographic papers flat during exposure in the enlarging process?
a. bellows b. head assembly c. easel d. baseboard
179. The classification for a ridge count on the left index, that reaches 8 is;
a. circumferential loop b. inner loop c. radial loop d. ulnar loop
180. What is the stiffening of certain muscle groups occurring at the moment of death, usually associated with sudden, violent
death due to extreme tension of the nerves and fatigue.
a. cold stiffening b. heat stiffening c. cadaveric spasm d. rigor mortis
183. 7. 65 is equivalent to
A. . 38 caliber C. . 22 caliber
B. . 32 caliber D. . 45 caliber
186. Which of these refers to the physical incapacity of either sex to allow or grant to the other legitimate sexual gratification?
A. Impotency C. senility
B. Sterility D. pregnancy
A. Incestuous C. adulterous
B. Sacrilegious D. illegitimate
190. When the temperature of the dead’s body suddenly rises due to rapid and early putrefactive changes or some internal changes,
it is undergoing
A. post-mortem caloricity C. post-mortem rigidity
B. rigor mortis D. post-mortem flaccidity
192. Which of the following substances is most likely to be used in committing murder?
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193. What are the little openings on the skin from where sweat is excreted?
A. ridges B. whorl C. pores D. loops
195. In police photography, what is the ideal weight for enlarging paper?
A. double weight B. single weight C. medium weight D. triple weight
196. What objects appear as tiny lines with tiny white dots called pores in an inked finger impression?
A. pores B. sweat C. furrows D. ridges
198. A pattern which has two deltas in which at least one ridge makes a turn through one complete circuit.
A. loop B. accidental whorl C. arch D. plain whorl
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