Form of ERASURES Shall Invalidate This Examination and Shall Mean A Score of ZERO
Form of ERASURES Shall Invalidate This Examination and Shall Mean A Score of ZERO
Form of ERASURES Shall Invalidate This Examination and Shall Mean A Score of ZERO
DIRECTION: On the answer sheet provided, draw a THICK VERTICAL LINE over the letter of the
BEST ANSWER. Choose one answer per item only. Strictly, ERASURES are NOT ALLOWED. Any
form of ERASURES shall invalidate this examination and shall mean a score of ZERO.
Page 1 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
9. Which of the following dates pertaining to dividend will not require any journal entry?
A. date of declaration C. Date of payment
B. date of record D. Both (a) and (b)
13. This is the right of the corporation to continue as juridical entity for the period
stated in the Articles of Incorporation despite the death of any stockholder
A. Right of succession C. Right to existence
B. Right of pre-emption D. Right to dissolution
14. The partner who has priority to first receive cash distribution under an advance
cash distribution plan is the partner who
A. can absorb the largest liquidation loss
B. has the largest capital balance
C. has the smallest profit and loss percentage
D. has either the largest capital balance or the smallest profit and loss percentage
15. The process of terminating the business, selling the assets, paying the liabilities
and disbursing the remaining cash to the partners is called
A. dissolution C. withdrawal
B. partnership formation D. liquidation
17. In which of the following arrangements does the freight become the expense of the
buyer?
A. FOB destination, collect C. FOB destination, prepaid
B. FOB shipping point, collect D. Answer Not Given
18. Which of the following is to be included in the inventory of the seller?
I. Goods in transit sold under FOB destination
II. Goods in transit sold under FOB shipping point
A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. Neither
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FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
I. The outside creditors have priority of claims over the assets of the
partnership
II. Personal creditors of the partner have the priority over the assets of the
partner
A. I only B. II only C. I and II D. Neither
23. If a significant amount of capital is needed to start a business, how should the
business is organized?
A. Corporation C. Limited liability partnership
B. General partnership D. Sole proprietorship
24. When ordinary shares is sold on a subscription basis and the entire subscription
price has been collected, the issuance of the share is recorded by
A. a debit to Cash and a credit to Ordinary Shares
B. a debit to Subscription Receivable and a credit to Subscribed Ordinary Shares
C. a debit to Ordinary shares and a credit to Subscription receivable
D. a debit to Subscribed Ordinary Shares and a credit to Ordinary shares
25. When preference shareholders have the right to receive a specified dividend and to
receive more after a matching dividend percentage is given to ordinary shareholders,
the preference shares are said to be
A. callable B. cumulative C. participating D. convertible
26. The journal entry to record the declaration of a large share dividend includes
A. a debit to Retained Earnings for the market value of the shares to be distributed
B. a credit to Shares Distributable for the fair value of the shares to be distributed
C. a credit to Share Premium for the difference between the fair market value and the
par value of the shares to be distributed
D. a debit to Retained Earnings for the par value of the shares to be distributed
27. How would a share split in which the par value per share decreases in proportion to
the number of additional shares issued affect each of the following?
Share premium Retained Earnings
A. Increase No effect
B. No effect No effect
C. No effect Decrease
D. Increase Decrease
29. He believed that the Chart of Accounts contains relevant dynamic information
affecting the economic flight of an enterprise
A. Luca Pacioli C. Eugene Schmalenbach
B. Jacques Savary D. Emperor Wang Mang
Page 3 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
30. A corporation declared a cash dividend on its ordinary shares on December 15, 2009,
payable on January 12, 2010. How would this dividend affect shareholders’ equity on the
following dates?
12/15/2009 12/31/2009 1/12/2010
A. Decrease No effect Decrease
B. Decrease No effect No effect
C. No effect Decrease No effect
D. No effect No effect Decrease
31. Which of the following would result in an increase in the Retained Earnings account?
A. positive prior period adjustments C. cash dividends declared
B. share dividends declared D. loss for the period
32. The proper order of the following steps in the accounting cycle is
A. prepared unadjusted trial balance, journalize transactions, post to ledger accounts,
journalize and post adjusting entries
B. journalize transactions prepared unadjusted trial balance, post to ledger accounts,
journalize and post adjusting entries
C. journalize transactions, post to ledger accounts, prepare unadjusted trial balance,
journalize and post adjusting entries
D. prepared unadjusted trial balance, journalize and post adjusting entries, journalize
transactions, post to ledger accounts
33. The present law governing the practice of accountancy in the Philippines is
A. RA 9298 B. RA 8424 C. RA 9892 D. PD 692
34. The sales account that normally have a debit balance are
I. Sales Discounts
II. Sales Returns and Allowances
A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. Neither
37. One of the following accounts is not included as part of the manufacturing costs
A. Indirect materials C. Direct raw materials
B. Indirect labor D. Freight out
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FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
A. requires that all companies prepare monthly, quarterly, and annual financial
statements
B. results from the Bureau of Internal Revenue requirement that taxable income be
reported on an annual basis
C. requires all companies to use a fiscal year ending December 31
D. involves dividing the life of a business entity into accounting periods of equal
length thus enabling the financial users to periodically evaluate the results of
business operations
40. The excess of net sales over the cost of goods sold is called
A. gross profit C. profit
B. operating profit D. merchandising income
41. What particular financial statement element is determined when the cost of sales is
divided by percent of cost of sale over sales?
A. Sales B. Cost of Sales C. Expenses D. Profit
45. All of the following are true for both general and limited partnerships, EXCEPT
A. both have at least one general partner
B. all partners have the right to participate in the profits of the business
C. all partners are liable for all the debts of the firm
D. both are easily dissolved
46. At what value will cash contributions of a partner be recorded in the partnership
books?
A. Future value of cash C. Actual amount of cash
B. Purchasing value of cash D. Past value of cash
47. This average capital method should be used in the absence of an agreement to the
contrary
A. simple average C. weighted average
B. complex average D. basic capital average
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FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
48. The partner’s capital account increases in the following cases except when a
partner’s transaction in the partnership involves
A. his initial investment in the partnership
B. personal drawings
C. share in the net income
D. additional investment in the partnership
50. This allowance for profit distribution is granted only if there is profit
A. salary B. interest C. bonus D. allowance
51. In the absence of any agreement, profits and losses are divided
A. equally
B. based on contributed capital
C. based on ending capital
D. no distribution of profit and loss is to be made
54. Interest on the money borrowed by the partner from the partnership shall be treated
as
A. profit sharing device C. operating expense
B. financing cost D. revenue
Page 6 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
63. If Y received P20,000 in the first cash distribution, how much cash did X receive?
A. P15,000 B. P17,659 C. P25,000 D. P30,000
64. If X received P18,000 in the first cash distribution, how much cash did Y receive?
A. P2,061 B. P6,000 C. P48,000 D. P80,000
65. If Z received P25,000 in the first cash distribution, how much cash did X receive?
A. P30,000 B. P38,333 C. P80,000 D. P88,500
66. If Z received P30,000 in the first cash distribution, what is the total cash
available for distribution to partners?
A. P140,000 B. P120,000 C. P290,000 D. P240,000
67. If the first noncash assets with book value of P300,000 was sold for P250,000, what
is the amount of cash that should be distributed to the partners?
A. P250,000 B. P180,000 C. P30,000 D. P-0-
Page 7 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
68. If the first noncash assets with book value of P250,000 was sold for P225,000, how
much is the amount of cash to be received by the partner with first cash priority?
A. P159,000 B. P45,833 C. P45,333 D. P50,833
69. If the first noncash assets with book value of P250,000 was sold for P230,000, how
much is the payment available to outside creditors?
A. P120,000 B. P250,000 C. P280,000 D. P290,000
70. Eleazar, CPA is trying to decide whether to accept a salary of P40,000 or a salary
of P25,000 plus a bonus of 10% of net income after salaries and bonus as a means of
allocating profit among partners. Salaries traceable to the other partners (Raffy and
Reejie, CPAs) are estimated to be P100,000. What amount of income would be necessary so
that Eleazar would consider the choices to be equal?
A. P 165,000.00 C. P 265,000.00
B. P 290,000.00 D. P 305,000.00
71. The following is the equity section of the statement of financial position of
Jalandoni Inc. as of December 31, 2009:
Authorized ordinary share, 1,000,000 shares at P10 par P 10,000,000.00
Less: Unissued, 200,000 shares 2,000,000.00
Issued, 800,000 shares P 8,000,000.00
Share premium –ordinary share 1,600,000.00
Less: Treasury, 200,000 ordinary shares at P15 per share 3,000,000.00
P 6,600,000.00
Assume that 75% of retained earnings are declared as cash dividend, and dividends
unpaid are for two years, including the current year.
72. (Refer to Question No. 71) What is the balance of the shareholders’ equity after the
dividend declaration and distribution?
A. P11,500,000 B. P12,000,000 C. P12,500,000 D. P14,000,000
73. (Refer to Question No. 71) What is the appropriate journal entry to record the
declaration of dividend?
A. Debit Retained Earnings, P2,000,000
B. Debit Retained Earnings, P2,475,000
Page 8 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
74. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is noncumulative and non-
participating, how much is the cash dividend payable to preference shareholders?
A. P183,000 B. P200,000 C. P400,000 D. Not given
75. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is noncumulative and non-
participating, what is the amount of the cash dividend payable to treasury share?
A. P100,000 B. P600,000 C. P1,200,000 D. Not given
76. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is noncumulative and non-
participating, what is the amount payable to a shareholder who has a shareholding of
1,000 preferred shares and 2,500 ordinary shares?
A. P2,000 B. P6,525 C. P6,583 D. P6,825
77. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is cumulative and non-
participating, how much is the total cash payable to ordinary shareholders?
A. P660,000 B. P700,000 C. P800,000 D. P1,200,000
78. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is cumulative and non-
participating, how much is the dividend per share of preference shareholders?
A. P2.20 B. P4.00 C. P4.20 D. P6.00
79. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is cumulative and participating,
how much is the total cash payable to ordinary shareholders?
A. P660,000 B. P700,000 C. P800,000 D. P1,200,000
80. (Refer to Question No. 71) If the preference share is cumulative and participating,
how much is the dividend per share of preference shareholders?
A. P2.20 B. P4.00 C. P4.20 D. P6.00
How much would be the new total amount of shareholders’ equity if the share split up of
5 is declared?
A. P 11,560,000.00 C. P 5,800,000.00
B. P 9,800,000.00 D. P 2,312,000.00
82. Wacky and Chichay formed a partnership. Wacky contributed P8,000 cash and a used
truck that originally cost P35,000 and had accumulated depreciation of P15,000. The
truck’s market value was P16,000. Chichay, a builder, contributed a new storage garage.
Her cost of construction was P40,000. The garage has a market value of P55,000. What is
the combined total capital that would be recorded on the partnership books for the two
partners?
A. P 79,000.00 B. P 60,000.00 C. P 75,000.00 D. P 90,000.00
Page 9 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
Cash P 153,350.00
Accounts Receivable 148,000.00
Raw Materials Inventory, January 1 60,000.00
Work in Process Inventory, January 1 70,000.00
Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 50,000.00
Prepaid Insurance 60,000.00
Production Machinery and Equipment 400,000.00
Accum. Depn –Production Machinery & Equipment P 20,000.00
Delivery Equipment 170,000.00
Accum. Depn –Delivery Equipment 8,000.00
Patents 100,000.00
Accounts Payable 80,000.00
Ordinary Shares, P1 par 300,000.00
6% Preference Shares, P10 par 200,000.00
Share premium –ordinary shares 50,000.00
Share premium –preference shares 250,000.00
Retained Earnings 72,000.00
Sales 2,564,500.00
Sales returns and allowances 26,000.00
Purchases –Raw Materials 1,110,000.00
Freight-in 30,000.00
Purchase returns and allowances 10,000.00
Purchase discount 20,000.00
Factory Rent 70,000.00
Heat, Light, and Power (40% Factory) 50,000.00
Direct Labor 480,000.00
Indirect Labor 86,950.00
Repairs and Maintenance –Prod’n Machinery & Equip. 3,200.00
Factory supplies used 40,000.00
Advertising Expense 6,000.00
Sales Salaries 280,000.00
Sales Supplies Expense 6,000.00
Miscellaneous Selling Expenses 10,000.00
Office Salaries 150,000.00
Office Supplies Expense 6,000.00
Miscellaneous General Expenses 9,000.00
TOTALS P 3,574,500.00 P 3,574,500.00
83. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the raw materials used was:
A. P 1,090,000.00 C. P 1,620,000.00
Page 10 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
84. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the manufacturing overhead was:
A. P256,350.00 B. P261,350.00 C. P261,975.00 D. P280,050.00
85. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the total manufacturing cost was:
A. P2,361,350.00 B. P1,841,350.00 C. P1,841,975.00 D. P2,371,975.00
86. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the total goods placed into process was:
A. P1,911,350.00 B. P2,441,975.00 C. P2,431,350.00 D. P1,911,975.00
87. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the total cost of goods manufactured was:
A. P1,811,350.00 B. P2,341,975.00 C. P2,331,350.00 D. P1,811,975.00
88. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the total cost of goods sold was:
A. P2,291,350.00 B. P1,771,975.00 C. P1,771,350.00 D. P2,301,975.00
89. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the gross profit was:
A. P247,150.00 B. P766,525.00 C. P767,150.00 D. P236,525.00
90. For the year ended December 31, 20x1, the net profit(loss) was:
A. P257,525.00 B. P 258,150.00 C. P(272,475.00) D. P(261,850.00)
92. What amount should a stockholder, holding 3,000 ordinary shares and 2,000 preference
shares shall receive, assuming the preference shares are non-cumulative and
participating?
A. P4,738.56 B. P5,013.54 C. P4,749.96 D. P5,348.17
93. The following are the ledger balances of Kris, Ai-ai, and Freddie partnership:
Debit Credit
Cash P 31,500.00
Non-cash assets 262,500.00
Accounts payable P 147,000.00
Kris, capital 78,750.00
Ai-ai, capital 36,750.00
Freddie, capital 31,500.00
Totals P 294,000.00 P 294,000.00
The partners’ profit and loss distribution agreement is 40%, 35%, and 25% to Kris, Ai-
ai, and Freddie respectively. The partners agreed to liquidate the partnership by
instalments. If the 1st noncash assets with book value of P131,250.00 was sold for
P118,125.00, how much cash will the partner with 1st cash priority receive?
A. P 83,475.00 C. P 2,625.00
B. P 28,350.00 D. P 1,050.00
94. The ABS Company reports net income of P60,000. If partners A, B, and S have an
income ratio of 50%, 30%, and 20%, respectively, what is B’s share of net income if the
percentages are applicable after each partner receives a P10,000 salary allowance?
A. P 12,000.00 B. P 20,000.00 C. P 19,000.00 D. P 31,000.00
95. Atropos Merchandising has total proceeds from Sales of P4,515. If the proceeds
include sales taxes of 5%, the amount to be credited to Sales is
A. P4,000.00 B. P4,300.00 C. P4,289.25 D. P4,515.00
Page 11 of 12
FINAL EXAMINATION PART 2 October 12, 2013
Acctg 12 –Fundamentals of Accounting Part 1
98. Assume that as part of liquidation proceedings, Creekville sells its noncash assets
for P60,000. As a result, one of the partners has a capital deficiency which that
partner decides not to repay. The amount of cash that would ultimately be distributed
to Elly would be
A. P 52,000.00 B. P 38,000.00 C. P 24,000.00 D. P 34,000.00
99. Wala Akong Kinabukasan sa Accountancy was authorized to issue 100,000 shares at P50
par. If its shareholders subscribed 25% of its authorized share capital at a premium of
20% above par, how much is the amount of prescribed paid-up share subscriptions?
A. P 1,500,000.00 B. P 1,250,000.00 C. P 375,000.00 D. P 312,500.00
100. Capital balances in the MEM partnership are Mary, Capital, P60,000; Ellen, Capital,
P50,000; and Mills, Capital, P40,000; and income ratios are 5:3:2, respectively. The
MEMO partnership is formed by admitting Oleg to the firm with a cash investment of
P60,000 for a 25% capital interest. The bonus to be credited to Mills, Capital in
admitting Oleg is:
A. P 10,000.00 B. P 7,500.00 C. P 3,750.00 D. P 1,500.00
---END OF EXAMINATION---
Always remember that you are one of the best students I ever had. Sorry for all the things that I have done against you. All of those are intentionally executed to prepare
you not only mentally, but also, emotionally. You have left a BIG PART in my heart.
Page 12 of 12