Refresher - CONCRETE Quiz 8

PROBLEM 1-3:
A rectangular footing 2.5 m. wide along the x-axis and 3 m. long parallel to the y-axis supports a
concentrically located column 0.6 m x 0.6 m in area.

Given: Footing ultimate loads.

Axial load, Pu = 1500 kN Concrete, fc’ = 20.7 MPa
Moment about the y-axis, My = 180 kN.m. Steel, Fy = 415 MPa
Effective depth of footing = 350 mm

➀ Find the max. punching shear stress (MPa) due to

the axial load only.
➁ What is the maximum wide beam shear stress (MPa) d/2 0.60 d/2
due to the given footing loads?
➂ How much additional moment (kN.m.) can the footing
carry without causing uplift of the footing? 3m 0.95 0.6+d

Solution:
➀ Punching shear stress due to the axial load only 0.6+d=0.95

P 1500
qu = u = = 200 kPa
A 2.5(3) 2.50

Vu = qu [(3)(2.5) - (0.95)(0.95)]
0.60
Vu = 200 ⎡⎣ 7.5 - (0.95)2 ⎤⎦
3m 0.60
Vu = 1319.5 kN

Vu 1319500
υp = = = 1.17 MPa
øbo d 0.85(4)(950)(350)
2.50

Pu
➁ Max. wide beam shear stress due to the given footing loads Mu
Pu 6M u
fmax = +
bd bd2
1500 6(180)
fmax = + d=350 mm

2.5(3) 3(2.5)2
2.50 m
fmax = 257.6 kPa
Refresher - CONCRETE Quiz 8
PROBLEM 1-3: cont.

Pu 6M u
fmin. = - P u =1500 kN d=0.35 0.60

bd bd 2

1500 6(180) M u =180 kN.m.

fmin. = -
2.5(3) 3(2.5)2 0.60

fmin. = 142.4 kPa 0.60 3m

y 115.20
=
1.9 2.5 f min
2.5
y = 87.55 f max
2.50 m Pu
Mu
h = 87.55 + 142.4
h = 229.95

⎛ 229.95 + 257.6 ⎞
Vu = ⎜ ⎟⎠ (3)(0.6) = 438795
⎝ 2 142.4
142.4 257.6
y 115.20

Vu 438795
υ=
1.9 0.60
= = 0.49 MPa
øbd 0.85(3000)(350) 2.50

h
257.6

➂ Additional moment can the footing carry without causing uplift of the footing 0.60
Pu 6M u
fA = - (no uplift of the footing) P u =1500
bd bd 2

1500 6M u Mu
0= -
3(2.5) 3(2.5)2
M u = 625 kN.m.

Additional moment without causing uplift of footing: A

∆M = 625 – 180
∆M = 445 kN.m.
2.50
Refresher - CONCRETE Quiz 8
PROBLEM 4-6:
Figure shows the floor framing plan of a reinforced concrete building. All beams are
300 mm x 600 mm.
A B C

Slab thickness = 100 mm 2.5 m

Super imposed dead load = 3 kPa D E F
Live load = 4.8 kPa
2.5 m
Concrete unit weight = 24 kN/m3 G H I
U = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
The column at E and H are deleted thus girder 2.5 m
J K L
BEHK alone supports beam DEF at E and beam
GHI at H. 6m 6m

➀ Calculate the uniformly distributed service dead load at beam DEF.

➁ Calculate the uniformly service live load at beam DEF.
➂ Calculate the total ultimate load concentrated at E induced by beam DEF using the
tributary area method.

Solution: 2.5

➀ Uniformly distributed service dead load at beam DEF. 100

Super imposed DL = 3(2.5) = 7.5 kN/m
Slab = 24(0.1)(2.5) = 6 kN/m
Beam = 24(0.3)(0.5)) = 3.6 kN/m 500
Total DL = 17.1 kN/m

➁ Uniformly service live load at beam DEF

LL = 4.8(2.5) 300

LL = 12 kN/m

➂ Total ultimate load concentrated at E induced by beam DEF using the tributary area
method.
Total ultimate uniform load = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
Total ultimate uniform load = 1.4(71.1) + 1.7(12)
Total ultimate uniform load = 44.34 kN/m

Ultimate concentrated load at E = 44.34(6)

Ultimate concentrated load at E = 266 kN
Refresher - CONCRETE Quiz 8
PROBLEM 7-9:
Given: b = 400 mm h = 600 mm A B C
t = 100 mm S = 2.5 m
L = 7.5 m 2.5 m
D E F
Superimposed dead load, DL = 3.2 kPa
Live load, LL = 3.6 kPa 2.5 m
G H I
Unit weight of concrete = 24 kN/m3
Beam DEF is simply supported at D, E, and F. 2.5 m
J K L
For 2 spans both loaded, the negative moment of the
wL2 7.5 m 7.5 m
interior support is 8 .
t =100 Slab
For 1 span loaded, the negative moment at the interior
wL2
support is 16 . Beam h =600
For max. stresses, apply the following:
1. Pattern loading for live load.
2. Ultimate loading combination, U = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
b=400

➀ What is the maximum moment (kN.m.) at the interior

support E of the beam DEF? wu
➁ What is the maximum reaction (kN) at the interior
support E?
➂ If the loads at ultimate conditions are as follows: D E F
Total DL (wu) = 24 kN/m L L
LL (wu) = 12.2 kN/m 0.375 1.250 0.375
Find the maximum positive moment (kN.m.) at span DE. 0.625
0.375
wu

D E F
-0.375
L L
-0.625
0.4375 0.625 -0.0625

0.4375 0.0703 0.0703

0.0625

-0.5625
0.0957
1/8 = -0.125

1/16 = -0.0625
Refresher - CONCRETE Quiz 8
PROBLEM 7-9: cont.
Solution: wu
➀ Max. moment at the interior support E of the beam DEF
Dead load :
Slab = 0.10(2.5)(24) = 6 kN/m D E F
L L
Beam = 0.4(0.5)(24) = 4.8 kN/m 0.375 1.250 0.375
Superimposed DL = 3.2(2.5) = 8 kN/m
0.625
DL = 6 + 4.8 + 8 = 18.80 kN 0.375
LL = 3.6(2.5) = 9 kN/m
w u = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL 0.375L
-0.375
w u = 1.4(18.8) + 1.7(9) -0.625
w u = 41.62 kN/m
0.0703 0.0703
w u L2 41.62(7.5)2
-M= = = 292.64 kN.m.
8 8
Check:
- M = 0.125 wL2 -0.125
- M = 0.125(41.62)(7.5)2
- M = 292.64 kN.m.

➁ Max. reaction at the interior support E of beam DEF

wu
Max. reaction of support E:
RE = 1.250 wu L
D E F
RE = 1.250(41.62)(7.5)
L L
RE = 390.19 kN 0.4375 0.625 -0.0625

➂ Max. positive moment at span DE 0.4375

0.0625
Max. positive moment at span DE:
Due to DL: wu = 24 kN/m
+M = 0.0703 wu L2 0.4375L
+M = 0.0703(24)(7.5)2 -0.5625

+M = 94.905 kN.m. 0.0957

Due to live load:

+M = 0.0957 wu L2
+M = 0.0957(12.2)(7.5)2
+M = 65.674 kN.m. -0.0625
Total +M = 94.905 + 65.674
Total +M = 160.58 kN.m.
Refresher - CONCRETE Quiz 8
PROBLEM 10-12:
A cantilever beam 300 mm wide x 400 mm deep and 3 m. long is designed with tension reinforcement
only.
Superimposed dead load = 12 kN/m
Live load at free end = 20 kN
Concrete unit weight = 23.5 kN/m3
Concrete: fc’ = 30 MPa
Steel: fy = 415 MPa
Assume 70 mm concrete cover to the centroid of the tension reinforcement.
➀ Calculate the maximum factored design moment (Mu). U = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL
➁ What is the maximum factored design shear (Vu)?
➂ Calculate the nominal bending strength (kN.m.) of the section if the tension reinforcement consists of
4 – 25 mm∅. 20 kN

DL=12 kN/m
Solution:
➀ Max. factored design moment (Mu)
Total dead load = 12 + 0.3(0.4)(23.5)
3m
Total dead load = 14.82 kN/m
Wu L2
Mu = + PL 70 4 - 25 mm ø
2
1.4(14.82)(3)2
Mu = + 1.7(20)(3)
2 400
d=330
M u = 195.4 kN.m.

➁ Max. factored design shear (Vu)

300
Vu = 1.4(14.82)(3) + 1.7(20)
Vu = 96.24 kN
70 4 - 25 mm ø T
➂ Nominal bending strength
T = A s fy 400 Mn
d=330 (d-a/2)
π
T= (25)2 (4)(415)
4 ⎛ a⎞ a C
Mn = T ⎜ d - ⎟
T = 814,850 N.mm ⎝ 2⎠ 0.85fc’
300
C=T ⎛ 106.52 ⎞
M n = 814850 ⎜ 330 -
0.85 fc ' ab = A s fy ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

0.85(30)(a)(300) = 814,850 M n = 225.5 kN.m.

a = 106.52 mm