Thermodynamics in Buildings: Module Code: ASU - 6 - TDB
Thermodynamics in Buildings: Module Code: ASU - 6 - TDB
Thermodynamics in Buildings: Module Code: ASU - 6 - TDB
Thermodynamics in Buildings
Module Code: ASU_6_TDB
CHAPTER TWO:
ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSFER, AND
GENERAL ENERGY ANALYSIS
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
Objectives
• Introduce the concept of energy and define its various forms.
• Discuss the nature of internal energy.
• Define the concept of heat and the terminology associated with energy transfer by
heat.
• Discuss the three mechanisms of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and
radiation.
• Define the concept of work, including electrical work and several forms of mechanical
work.
• Introduce the first law of thermodynamics, energy balances, and mechanisms of
energy transfer to or from a system.
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
2–1 INTRODUCTION
2–1 INTRODUCTION
2–1 INTRODUCTION
1. Probably the first thought that comes to mind is that the average air
temperature in the room will decrease as the warmer room air mixes with
the air cooled by the refrigerator.
2. Some may draw our attention to the heat generated by the motor of the
refrigerator, and may argue that the average air temperature may rise if
this heating effect is greater than the cooling effect.
• But they will get confused if it is stated that the motor is made of
superconducting materials, and thus there is hardly any heat
generation in the motor.
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
2–1 INTRODUCTION
2–1 INTRODUCTION
2–1 INTRODUCTION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiNx7YBnM-s&ab_channel=ManochaAcademy
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
KE/m =
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
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College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
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College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
• Most closed systems remain stationary during a process and thus experience
no change in their kinetic and potential energies.
• Closed systems whose velocity and elevation of the center of gravity remain
constant during a process are frequently referred to as stationary systems.
• KE=PE=0
• ∆E = ∆U
• The change in the total energy ∆E of a stationary system is identical to the
change in its internal energy ∆U.
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
The only two dynamic forms of energy interactions associated with a closed
system are heat transfer and work.
1. Heat energy transfer due to the temperature difference between the
system and surroundings
2. Work: any other heat energy transferred in work
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CX4jQNUlKs&ab_channel=NajamAcademy
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
• The mechanical energy can be defined as the form of energy that can be
• converted to mechanical work completely and directly by an ideal
mechanical device such as an ideal turbine.
• Kinetic and potential energies are the familiar forms of mechanical energy.
• Thermal energy is not mechanical energy, however, since it cannot be
converted to work directly and completely (the second law of
thermodynamics).
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ENvT1PcoDY&ab_channel=JAESCompany
College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPyhd_zpBYw&ab_channel=TutorialsPoin
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College of Engineering
Department of Civil and
Architectural Engineering