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    Today's Activities:: Gerunds Infinitives Pre-Test Watch Video Quiz TASK (Tugas Terstruktur) Post Test

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    Dio Alif Utama
    Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that function as nouns, and can be subjects or objects of prepositions. Infinitives are the basic form of a verb preceded by "to" and typically follow certain verbs like "hope" and "promise" or follow a verb and object. The document provides examples and lists of common verbs followed by gerunds versus infinitives to illustrate the differences between the two verb forms.

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    Today's Activities:: Gerunds Infinitives Pre-Test Watch Video Quiz TASK (Tugas Terstruktur) Post Test

    Uploaded by

    Dio Alif Utama
    74 views8 pages
    Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that function as nouns, and can be subjects or objects of prepositions. Infinitives are the basic form of a verb preceded by "to" and typically follow certain verbs like "hope" and "promise" or follow a verb and object. The document provides examples and lists of common verbs followed by gerunds versus infinitives to illustrate the differences between the two verb forms.

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    Modul 2-Gerunds+Infinitives

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    Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that function as nouns, and can be subjects or objects of prepositions. Infinitives are the basic form of a verb preceded by "to" and typically follow certain verbs like "hope" and "promise" or follow a verb and object. The document provides examples and lists of common verbs followed by gerunds versus infinitives to illustrate the differences between the two verb forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    74 views8 pages

    Today's Activities:: Gerunds Infinitives Pre-Test Watch Video Quiz TASK (Tugas Terstruktur) Post Test

    Uploaded by

    Dio Alif Utama
    Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that function as nouns, and can be subjects or objects of prepositions. Infinitives are the basic form of a verb preceded by "to" and typically follow certain verbs like "hope" and "promise" or follow a verb and object. The document provides examples and lists of common verbs followed by gerunds versus infinitives to illustrate the differences between the two verb forms.

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    tugas terstruktur:

    Today's Activities: Mengklasifikasikan Gerunds


    and Infinitives (buat tabel
    gerunds and infinitives),
    based on the Video that you
    have watched (Link Will Be
    GERUNDS Sent by WA Group)
    INFINITIVES
    OKTOBER PRE-TEST
    WATCH VIDEO Reminders:
    23
    QUIZ Follow Discussion Forum
    TASK (tugas terstruktur) Watch Video
    POST TEST Do Quizz
    Submit Task on time
    Gerunds
    Verb + Ing = Function as Noun
    Infinitives
    to + base verb or v1
    Gerunds after perposition after verbs = agree, appear,
    preposition + V-ing arrange, hope, need, decide,
    want, wish, offer, promise,
    of, at, after, before, for, in, etc refuse, wish etc
    Gerunds after Certain Verb after verb + object (pronoun)
    advice, allow, ask, invite,
    love, like, hate, enjoy, miss, stop order, permit, persuade,
    suggest, mind, start, begin. prefer, recommend, remind,
    tell, teach, warn, require, etc
    Gerund Introduction
    Look at the sample here

    1. Playing tennis is fun


    S V
    Look at the underline word here.
    Playing tennis is Subject (playing is gerund form) the -ing form of the verb used as a noun
    (-ing form pada kata kerja Play + ing = Gerund=Kata Benda=Kata benda dapat menjadi subject dalam
    kalimat dan juga object dalam kalimat) and “is” is tobe verb (kata bantu kerja to be)

    2. We enjoy playing tennis


    S V O
    Look at the underline word here.
    You have already known about Gerund is used after certain verb, and Enjoy is the verb that should be
    followed by gerund. Playing is gerund form due to Verb Enjoy.

    3. He is excited about playing tennis


    Prep 0
    Playing is a gerund used as the object of preposition “about” or in other word we can say, after preposition
    about should be gerund form.

    Infinitive Introduction
    Look at the sample here

    Infinitives after Verb


    Verb + Infinitives (Basic Form of Verb / V1)

    1. I hope to see you again soon


    Hope to + see (basic form of verb/v1)

    2. He promised to be here by ten


    Promised to + be (basic form of verb/v1)
    Infinitive Introduction
    Look at the sample here

    Verb + object + to-infinitive


    Mr. Andika told me to be here at ten am


    The police ordered the driver to stop

    Look at those sentences,


    the verbs are followed by a (pro) noun object and then an infinitive.
    Pronoun Object ---- Me
    (You can look at the list of pronouns by searching on the internet or in English 1 Modul)

    Noun----The driver
    Infinitive VS Gerund
    Look at the sample here
    Common Verbs followed by Gerunds Common verbs followed by infinitives

    Enjoy Delay Hope to (do something) Promise to


    Appreciate Keep Plan to Agree to
    Consider Intend to Offer to
    Mind
    Discuss Decide to Refuse to
    Finish
    Mention Expect to Seem to
    Stop Suggest Would like to Appear to
    Avoid Love Want to Pretend to
    Like Begin Need to Ask to
    Start And many more etc
    (Find out by yourself)

    Common verbs followed by (pro)nouns and infinitives


    Tell (someone)* to Invite (someone)* to


    Advise (someone)* to Permit (someone)* to
    Encourage (someone)* to
    Allow (someone)* to
    Remind (someone)* to
    *Change by pronoun or nouns Warm (someone)* to

    Require (someone)* to Expect (someone)* to


    Order (someone)* to Would like (someone)* to
    Force (someone)* to Want (someone)* to
    Ask (someone)* to Need (someone)* to
    *Change by pronoun or nouns

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