MOU (9) - HDGT Control System Overview L
MOU (9) - HDGT Control System Overview L
MOU (9) - HDGT Control System Overview L
The Control system communicates with the Gas Turbine in order to measure and
adjust many control parameters.
Limitations
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
Purposes
• maintain the normal operating
conditions
• prevent exceeding the limitations
• ensure a proper fuel/air mixture
across the whole range of operation.
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
is designed to TEMPERATURE
control loop
requiring the TO CRT DISPLAY FSR
least amount MINIMUM FUEL
of fuel SPEED VALUE SYSTEM
SELECT
LOGIC
ACCELERATION RATE TO
TURBINE
START-UP
SHUT-DOWN
MANUAL
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
TSRNZ
CPD MINIMUM
VALUE
Control system HP SPEED SELECT VARIABLE
is designed to LOGIC NOZZLES
SHUT-DOWN
MANUAL
FSR = Fuel Stroke
Reference signal
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
18%
15%
100%
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
18%
19%
100%
18%
19%
100%
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
• Start-up
• Speed/Load
• Temperature
• Acceleration
• Shutdown
• Manual
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
FSNL
Acceleration
Warm-Up
Fuel is reduced
and held
constant, to
Ignition reduce thermal
shock (~1 min)
Start-up
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
• Speed control adjusts the shaft rotation speed, assuring that the turbine runs
within the proper speed range.
• Load control is able to maintain the delivered power at the desired value
Differences exist
between
isochronous and
droop operations
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
Load changes
called-for
speed Actual speed
changes
FSR
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
Droop Operation
power generation to
large electrical grid
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
భష ೖ
The firing temperature is ܶସ ൌ ܶଷ ×
య ೖ
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
T4
P3 (cdp)
The turbine exhaust temperatures (T4), as measured during the loading phase,
are plotted for different ambient temperature values.
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
t t t
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
Loss of flame
from one flame
detector
Fired shutdown
Loss of all
signals
(flame out)
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Control Fundamentals
% FSR
Typically used through (fuel)
an initial start-up or
after a major outage. Start-up FSR
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HDGT Control System
June 2013
Thank you.
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Introduction & General Overview
maggio 2013