O Guia Da Dieta Flexível
O Guia Da Dieta Flexível
O Guia Da Dieta Flexível
PREP GUIDE
Introduction
In today’s world we are used to things being quick and convenient. Anything
that takes too much time and energy, more often than not gets left behind.
That’s why preparation is key when it comes to our health and nutrition-the
right prep can help set ourselves up for success and to avoid any possible
resistance towards eating properly throughout the week.
Preparation and planning ahead are two major factors to help you and me
stay aligned with our health and personal goals. Imagine how much less
stress and mental peace you can have by knowing you have food waiting in
the fridge every day of the week. All you need to do is slap it on a plate and
reheat it (or something along those lines). Simple enough.
That’s exactly what you’re going to get out of this guide. Through this
empowering platform, I will teach you next how to pre-prepared proteins,
carbs, fruits and veggies according to your specific individual needs, so that
the only thing you need to do on a daily basis is cook them rapidly in the oven,
reheat them, or eat them.
Lastly, and most importantly, I will teach you how to use measuring cups and
tablespoons, plus a weight scale, to adjust each macronutrient to fit your
individual needs. You will find educational material that will serve you as
guides for the future, and some recipes to get started and get your creative
juices flowing. Cooking can be fun and simple, and my intention is to show
you that here.
Food is fuel, and fuel helps you achieve the greatness you seek after. My
intention here is to support you in enjoying cooking, and to open your eyes to
simple methods that save you time throughout the week, knowing each meal
you eat supports you in taking one step forward towards your goal. All while
staying on top of your health!
Table of Contents
A friendly reminder…................................................................................................................ 17
Cooking ahead of time and storing foods separately to use as pleased later on
the week
or…
1) Cooking ahead of time and pre-portioning all meals for the week
or…
2) A combination of both
The goal here is to get ahead of the curve by preparing enough food for a
week, for both lunch and dinner, so that during the week, the effort in the
kitchen is minimal to non-existent. This will save you tons of hours during the
week, and most importantly, it will bring you a huge peace of mind knowing
that you have food ready waiting for you! All with the added benefit of the
nutrition focus on the side.
The portion methods used in this guide were originally developed for diabetics
and named the “Diabetic Exchange,” with the intention of supporting diabetics
count their carbohydrate servings, to help them control their blood sugar
levels. However, the method has also been adopted throughout the nutrition
world and can be used by anyone looking to improve their health through
meal planning. I have used this same method in the kitchen on a daily basis
with professional athletes, including the UFC.
There are three major food groups: carbohydrates, protein, and fats. Vegetables
are also included as their own group - mainly because they tend to provide
unique benefits. Each of these groups play a different role in supporting your
health and daily needs and learning how to balance your food choices and
portions from each is key to your success.
Types of Carbohydrates:
Simple sugars
(Mono- and Disaccharides)
These are simple sugars easily absorbed — they
provide a very quick burst of energy.
Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates are absorbed at a much
slower rate due to their molecular composition.
Complex carbs will release sugar into the
bloodstream at a slower rate. These will also help you
stay satiated (AKA full) for longer. In short, consume
a majority of complex carbs.
Fruit
Most fruits are also considered a carbohydrate
source since they are high in natural sugars. They
also tend to be naturally higher in fiber and
Intro to
important nutrients, making them a quality
carbohydrate choice.
Protein
Dietary protein is essential to get specific amino acids
that our body cannot produce (also known as essential
amino acids, while nonessential can be made by the
body as byproducts of other foods).
Proteins also help with the production of red blood cells, form hormones, create
enzymes, aid with the immune system, help buffer the pH level of the body, and
help regulate the fluid balance of the body. In short, get enough protein.
Fat
Dietary fat is an essential macronutrient needed in
a balanced diet to aid the body in serving
important functions, like the production of
hormones, cholesterol, bile, and vitamin D (and in
turn affecting your bone density).
Non-Starchy Vegetables
It is worth quickly mentioning that vegetables are
considered carbohydrates due to their molecular
structure; however, these types of carbs are often referred
to as non-starchy carbs - with the exception of legumes,
corn, and potatoes.
Often times, nutrition needs are given in grams/kg and calories (kcal) per day.
These numbers can be confusing and more often than not, scary for those
simply seeking to eat a healthful oriented meal.
Table 1
However, it must be noted that each carb will vary on its serving size - 1 carb
serving of sweet potatoes equals 1/2 cup, versus quinoa being 1/4 cup, and brown
rice being 1/3 cup. But they all equal ~15g of carbs per serving. More on this in the
next section.
The same structure applies for protein and fat, but with their specific grams per
serving.
English Muffin,
1/2 each 1 each 1.5 each
whole wheat
Salmon
Shrimp
Tuna
3 oz 6 oz 9 oz
Cod
Halibut
Scallops
Chicken breast,
1 serving = 21 3 oz 6 oz 9 oz
grams = 1 skinless boneless
measuring size
Milk, 2% - - -
1 banana 2 bananas
1/2 banana
2 cups mixed 4 cups mixed
Fruit 1 cup mixed fruit/berries
fruit/berries fruit/berries
1 med whole fruit 2 med whole fruit 4 med whole fruit
Nuts (Walnuts,
Pecans, Almonds, 10-15 each 20-30 each
Brazil Nuts)
1 serving = 5 g = 1
measuring size
Focus on healthy
fats, like seeds, Seeds 2 Tbsp. 4 Tbsp.
nuts, oils, avocados
Serving Sizes
NON-CALORIE
2 Tbsp
SAUCES
If you don’t know your nutrition goals, you should speak with a registered
dietitian or use a simple online calculator to estimate your needs.
For example:
Client description -
Daily
grams per portion # of portions
Nutrition Need
Fat 68 g 5g 13 portions
Note: veggies are not included in the exchange list, but it is recommended you
include 2 to 3 servings per day for their nutrition and health benefits.
It can also be helpful to eat more carb portions around the time of day you are
most active and less when you are not. For exampoke, most people move
around more in the morning or during the day than in the evening.
Here’s an example:
Carbs 3 3 3
Fruit 1 2 1
Fat 3 2 3 2 3
Veg 3 3
For example:
Mario’s lunch -
By referring to the charts I can then pick any specific food within a macro
category and create a plate. How would this look like?
3 carbs could be: 1/2 cup sweet potatoes, 1/4 cup quinoa, 1/3 cup brown rice.
3 fats could be: 1/4 of an avocado, and 2 tbsp of chimichurri (oil based sauce)
Keep it simple
Don’t forget to account for any added sauces, cooking oils, toppings, and
beverages!
Gauge your level of commitment. Be realistic with yourself and your level of
cooking expertise - how much do you want to cook and how often? If you
aren't a culinary expert, opt for more quick cook foods, pre-chopped produce,
and simple recipes.
Tackle your weak spots first. What meals or snacks need the most attention?
If you're eating out every night, but doing all right when it comes to lunches,
you may want to start with dinner.
Start small. Begin by prepping for only 2 to 3 days or meals each week. Or start
with something easy like breakfast or snacks.
Pick a day to plan and execute. You can dedicate one or more days per week
to prepping. And don't forget to set aside some time to plan for the following
week. For many, Sunday works as a great day to menu plan and cook for the
week.
Stock up on food containers and cooking equipment you will need. Having
reliable meal prep containers can help you portion your food better, and keep
meals tasting fresh and stored safely. And be prepared with any travel coolers if
needed.