Green Roof

Yudi Chadirin
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, IPB
ALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts
Jadwal Perkuliahan
Minggu Materi Kuliah Dosen
1 Pendahuluan dan perubahan iklim: YCH
2 Pengertian green building YCH
3 Green building assesmen YCH
4 Desain green buiding YCH
5 Tepat guna lahan YCH
6 Konservasi air pada bangunan YCH
7 Greenroof YCH
8-9 UTS YCH
10 Bahan-bahan material green building ASY
11 Manajemen lingkungan bangunan YCH
12 Energi dan pendinginan bangunan ASY
13 Pengelolaan limbah dalam bangunan/gedung ASY
14 Kualitas dan kenyamanan udara dalam bangunan ASY
15 Siklus LCA bahan material bangunan ASY
16 Presentasi tugas akhir: Rancangan green building YCH
Capaian Pembelajaran

Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini mahasiswa mampu

memahami penerapan green roof pada atap
bangunan rumah tempat tinggal
Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Bangunan lebih berfokus pada teknik sipil

http://ontheroofs.com/new-york-city/
Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Bagian atap mengutamakan estetika dan keindahan bentuk

http://www.foucaultdesign.com/6986/photos/elegant-curved-roof-design-nz/
http://www.arquigrafico.net/the-importance-of-roof-design-in-buildings/
Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Greenroof

Eco roof …

… Vegetated
roof
Living roof …

Fukuoka City Office

Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Greenroof

Eco roof …

www.archdaily.com/

UI Library
Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Greenroof

Eco roof …

www.archdaily.com/

Kampus Dahana, Subang

Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Greenroof
Eco roof …

www.tribunnews.com/

Green airport Blimbingsari, Banyuwangi

Bangunan Di Wilayah Urban
Green roof, aka…
School of Art, Design and Media The Punggol Waterway Terraces,
at Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Eco roof …

… Vegetated roof
Living roof …

…... Roof Garden

http://www.asiagreenbuildings.com/9079/singapore-green-building-public-housing
http://www.arquigrafico.net/the-importance-of-roof-design-in-buildings/
Do you know about green roof?
A brief to green roof

Courtesy:Zinco-greenroof.com
What is the greenroof?

Definition

• A green roof, also known as an eco roof, living roof,

vegetated roof, or greenroof, is one that is either
partially or completely covered in vegetation on top of
the human-made roofing structure
• A Greenroof is a vegetated roofing system that typically
consists of a number of layers: a waterproofing
membrane, a drainage system, root protection,
growingmedia (soil) and vegetation
What is the greenroof?

Greenroof

Developed in Germany in the 1960s

Water-proof structures covering buildings
Energy savings
Used to combat the urban island effect.
Decrease air pollution
Provides habitat
What is the greenroof?
Greenroof Type

Intensive Semi Extensiv

• Like a intensive e
garden • In • Slow
between growing
• Stress-
tolerant
plant
Greenroof Type

Intensive (6”+)

• 150+ mm layer substrate

• Plants, vegetables, shrubs,
trees
• Frequent maintenance needed
• Heavy
• Provide a “park” where land is
too expensive
www.greenroofplan.com

Green Roof Centre (2007) The Green Roof Pocket Guide, 2nd Ed.
Greenroof Type

Intensive (6”+)
•Advantages
– Good insulation
– Very attractive
– Energy efficiency and storm water retention
– Longer membrane life
•Disadvantages
– Greater weight loading
– Need for irrigation and drainage system energy
– Higher maintenance costs
Green Roof Centre (2007) The Green Roof Pocket Guide, 2nd Ed.
 Intensive

Yale University
Smilow Cancer Hospital

www.greenroofs.com
Greenroof Type
Extensive (≤4”)
Sedum Roof
20-100 mm substrate
cuttings or plugs, or pre-grown mats
Meadow Roof
70-100 mm substrate
Dry habitat wildflower & grass seed mixes
Brown or Biodiversity Roofs
Allow a natural habitat to develop
Use crushed brick, leftover soils for substrat
Greenroof Type
Extensive (≤4”)
•Advantages
– Lightweight
– Used in large areas
– Low maintenance
– No need for irrigation
•Disadvantages
– Less energy efficient and storm water retention
– Limited choice of plants
– Unattractive during the winter
Greenroof Type
Pre-vegetated mates
Modular Trays

High Museum of Art

Atlanta, GA, USA
2008

www.greenroofs.com
Sedum
www.asla.org

Water Treatment Facility, New Haven, CT

30,000 ft2 green roof was largest in Connecticut in 2010
Modular Trays - Sedum

ww1.prweb.com
Semi-Intensive

At least 25 % (roof area) of substrate

above (or below) 6”
100 – 250 mm substrate
Greater diversity of plants, compared to
extensive
Still focused on
 low maintenance plants
 Lower weight

Green Roof Centre (2007) The Green Roof Pocket Guide, 2nd Ed.
 Semi-Intensive
Germany

greeningthecity.files.wordpress.com
Greenroof Type

Biodiversity roof

Temporary water Plant selection, e.g. Modulating the substrate Nesting aids:
body forage plants surface
Benefits

Increase life of roof membranes

Reduce UV & Mechanical damage
2 – 3 times greater life span
Roof can last building life time
Energy savings
Can reduce air conditioning needs by up to 75 %
Better Insulated
Evapotranspiration cooling
Benefits

Reduce storm water

Less costly than traditional systems
Reduce urban heat island effect
Meet green building standards
Meet planning requirements
Some construction wastes can be incorporated into substrate
Increase property value
Cost Factors

➢ Type of green roof

➢ Extra support structure (Intensive)
➢ Engineering fees
➢ Pitch, edging and roof details
➢ guttering, skylights,…
➢ Roof Size
➢ economy of scale
➢ Time of year and type of planting
➢ Building height - Crane
➢ Maintenance, irrigation and access
Maintenances

➢ Annual removal of unwanted weeds & saplings

➢ Annual clearing of drainage outlets
➢ Same as traditional roofs
➢ Irrigation in case of drought

➢ Best to pay installer maintain for ~2 years, until plants

established
 Structural Support

 Extensive green roofs fall within load of standard

roofs
Type Load per area (kg/m2)

Gravel Surface 90 - 150

Paving Slabs 160 - 220

Extensive green roof 60 - 150

Intensive green roof 200 - 500

Green Roof Centre (2007) The Green Roof Pocket Guide, 2nd Ed.
 Components
 Vegetation
 Substrate
 Drainage / Aeration / Water
Storage / Root Barrier
 Insulation
 Membrane Protection & Root
Barrier
 Roofing Membrane
 Structural Support

www.greenroofplan.com
Green Roof Centre (2007) The Green Roof Pocket Guide, 2nd Ed.
 Planting Options
 Pre-grown Mats
Cover established fast, highest cost, low diversity
 Plugs
Lower cost, cover takes a bit longer, some plants may
not be available
 Seeds or cuttings
Low cost, 1-3 years to establish, sow in fall/spring
 Natural Colonization
Lowest cost, high biodiversity, aesthetics may suffer,
longest time to establish

Green Roof Centre (2007) The Green Roof Pocket Guide, 2nd Ed.
Concrete vs Greenroof

Concrete Roof Green Roof

Lapisan kedap air akan memantulkan kembali pancaran radiasi Vegetasi mampu menyerap radiasi yang mengenainya
matahari, sehingga suhu permukaan menjadi panas (Prianto lebih dari 90 %. Energi panas dimanfaatkan untuk proses
dan Dwiyanto 2013). transpirasi (Wong 2003).
Greenroof dalam greenship Homes
 fasilitas yang memadai sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan
bermotor.
Tolok Ukur
Greenroof dalam greenship NB
1 Adanya tempat parkir sepeda yang aman sebanyak satu unit parkir per 20
1
pengguna gedung hingga maksimal 100 unit parkir sepeda.
2
2 Apabila tolok ukur 1 diatas terpenuhi, perlu tersedianya shower sebanyak
1
1 unit untuk setiap 10 parkir sepeda.
ASD 5 Lansekap pada Lahan
Tujuan
Memelihara atau memperluas kehijauan kota untuk meningkatkan kualitas iklim
mikro, mengurangi CO 2 dan zat polutan, mencegah erosi tanah, mengurangi
beban sistem drainase, menjaga keseimbangan neraca air bersih dan sistem air
tanah.
Tolok Ukur
1A Adanya area lansekap berupa vegetasi (softscape) yang bebas dari
bangunan taman (hardscape) yang terletak di atas permukaan tanah
seluas minimal 40% luas total lahan. Luas area yang diperhitungkan
adalah termasuk yang tersebut di Prasyarat 1, taman di atas basement,
1
roof garden, terrace garden, dan wall garden, dengan
3
mempertimbangkan Peraturan Menteri PU No. 5/PRT/M/2008 mengenai
Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Pasal 2.3.1 tentang Kriteria Vegetasi untuk
Pekarangan.
1B Bila tolok ukur 1 dipenuhi, setiap penambahan 5% area lansekap dari luas
1
total lahan mendapat 1 nilai.

GREENSHIP GEDUNG BARU/NEW BUILDING VERSI 1.2 – GBC INDONESIA

Green Roof - Installation

Green roof installation

Courtesy:ecohome.net
Green Roof - Installation

Green roof installation

Courtesy:enviromat.co.uk
TERIMA KASIH

Green roofs provide important natural habitats for flora and fauna