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    Inorganic Chemistry: Om Pandey

    Uploaded by

    DEVANSH Goyal
    This document provides an overview of basic inorganic nomenclature. It discusses oxidation states of elements, naming of cations and anions, hydracids and acids including oxyacids. It also summarizes methods for writing formulas of ionic compounds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Inorganic Chemistry: Om Pandey

    Uploaded by

    DEVANSH Goyal
    1K views12 pages
    This document provides an overview of basic inorganic nomenclature. It discusses oxidation states of elements, naming of cations and anions, hydracids and acids including oxyacids. It also summarizes methods for writing formulas of ionic compounds.

    Original Title

    BIN -1

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    This document provides an overview of basic inorganic nomenclature. It discusses oxidation states of elements, naming of cations and anions, hydracids and acids including oxyacids. It also summarizes methods for writing formulas of ionic compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views12 pages

    Inorganic Chemistry: Om Pandey

    Uploaded by

    DEVANSH Goyal
    This document provides an overview of basic inorganic nomenclature. It discusses oxidation states of elements, naming of cations and anions, hydracids and acids including oxyacids. It also summarizes methods for writing formulas of ionic compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Inorganic Chemistry

    Om Pandey [ IIT-Delhi ]
    Chapter : Basic Inorganic Nomenclature
    n + > + NO2
    Basic Inorganic Nomenclature

    Oxidation State :

    1) Group-1 :
    Li Be
    Group-2 :
    Na Mg
    Al, Zn :
    K Ca
    F:
    Rb Sr
    2) H : Ba
    Cs
    3) O : Fr Ra
    4) Cl , Br , I :

    =
    -

    Iz
    Practice Time : O S
    .
    -

    t¥¥
    ☒
    •

    Al 2 O3 Na 2 O 2 KO2 KO3
    Na H

    Ca H2

    ZnO

    H2SO4

    HClO4

    HNO3
    Naming of cations :
    Li Be
    Metals having only one OS :
    Na Mg

    K Ca
    Al :
    Rb Sr
    Zn :
    Cs Ba

    Fr Ra

    Metals having more than one OS :


    Hg :
    Fe : Cu :
    Hg :
    Fe : Cu :

    Sn :

    Sn :

    Cations having (+) charge on non- metal : Suffix : —nium ion

    NO 2 NH2 NH2

    NO ☒og

    NH2 NH2

    NH3 ☒qe

    µ*9:*:*
    N
    N
    •%,**i::

    H2O
    Anions : Suffix : -ide ion

    H B C N O F

    > Cu : P S Cl
    Au :
    As
    Se Br
    > 2-
    O
    2- Sb Te
    O2 I
    O2-

    > N 3-

    Hydracids Acids
    Oxyacids

    H & Non-metal H , O & Non-metal

    HF H ClO4

    H Cl HNO3

    H2SO4
    H Br

    HI

    H CN

    H2 S
    Oxyacids

    Group-13 Group-14 Group-15 Group-16 Group-17 Group-18

    H3BO3 H2CO 3 HNO3 H2SO4 H ClO4 H4 XeO


    6

    H4SiO4 HNO2 H2SO3 H ClO3 H4 XeO4

    H2N2O 2 H ClO2

    H ClO
    Anions :
    H3BO3
    ic acid : ate ion
    ous acid : ite ion H2CO 3

    HNO3 H4SiO4

    HNO2
    H2SO4

    -
    HCO 3
    H2SO3

    H ClO4 H4 XeO6

    H ClO3
    H4 XeO4

    H ClO2

    H ClO

    H3PO4

    H3PO3

    H3PO2
    2-
    CrO4

    2-
    Cr 2O7

    -
    MnO4

    2-
    MnO4

    CH 3 COO -

    COO -

    COO -

    2-
    ZnO2

    2-
    PbO3

    2-
    PbO2

    2-
    SnO3

    2-
    SnO2

    2-
    SO4

    HSO4-
    -H2O
    Ortho Acid > Meta Acid

    H3BO3

    H3PO4

    ⌛
    H4SiO4

    H2SO4

    -H2O
    2 . Acid > Pyro ….. Acid
    ⌛
    H2SO4

    H3PO4

    -H2O
    Acid > Oxide

    H3BO3
    HNO3
    H2CO 3
    HNO2
    H ClO4
    O > S
    >
    Oxy Acid > Thio Acid

    H2SO4 ⌛
    H2SO3

    H3PO4

    +O
    Oxy Acid > Peroxy/per……Acid

    H2SO4

    HNO3

    Method of writing formula of an Ionic Compound :

    Calcium Phosphide :
    ⏳

    •
    *

    µ•Bt@•oEGEe@
    ⏳

    Bergere_@§_oE
    *

    @@o@o@o0•BB→f
    ram
    -2-068 ⏳

    ⏳
    _Bzqo_BE@BBg
    •

    -oGEG--oBB

    🧗
    *
    Hb

    🧗
    -

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