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  • Module 1: Introduction To The Essence Values

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    Jeanivieve De La Cruz
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    This document provides an overview of values and discusses key concepts around values. It defines values as fundamental beliefs that guide attitudes and actions. The document then discusses different types of values like subjective and objective values. It also presents three views on how values can be considered "good" - the Thomistic view which considers circumstances and intentions, the Aristotelian view which sees virtue as excellence, and viewing values in relation to moral law. The overall document serves to introduce readers to what values are and how they can be understood.

    Original Description:

    Essence of Values Education

    Original Title

    MODULE 1 VE

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    This document provides an overview of values and discusses key concepts around values. It defines values as fundamental beliefs that guide attitudes and actions. The document then discusses different types of values like subjective and objective values. It also presents three views on how values can be considered "good" - the Thomistic view which considers circumstances and intentions, the Aristotelian view which sees virtue as excellence, and viewing values in relation to moral law. The overall document serves to introduce readers to what values are and how they can be understood.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views3 pages

    Module 1: Introduction To The Essence Values

    Uploaded by

    Jeanivieve De La Cruz
    This document provides an overview of values and discusses key concepts around values. It defines values as fundamental beliefs that guide attitudes and actions. The document then discusses different types of values like subjective and objective values. It also presents three views on how values can be considered "good" - the Thomistic view which considers circumstances and intentions, the Aristotelian view which sees virtue as excellence, and viewing values in relation to moral law. The overall document serves to introduce readers to what values are and how they can be understood.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE ESSENCE VALUES

    Overview
    When we think of our values, we think of what is important to us in our
    lives (e.g., security, independence, wisdom, success, kindness, pleasure).
    Each of us holds multiple values with varying degrees of importance. A
    particular value may be significant to one person but unimportant to another.
    As a person with our own set of values, we must also be sensitive towards
    others because what we have said above, what is important to us might not to
    others. This module will tackle what values are, the fundamental values, and
    how values are good. After studying this module, you shoukld be able to:

    Lesson Objectives

    a. Differentiate the basic kinds of values.


    b. Explain the values as good in three views.

    Lesson 1: Definition, Concept and Nature of Values

    Etymologically, the word “values” comes from the Latin word “valere”
    which means to measure the worth of something. Values are the elements of
    life prevailing the society.

    Values are basic and fundamental beliefs that guide or motivate attitudes
    or actions. They help us to determine what is important to us.

    Lesson 2: Basic Kinds of Values

    What have you observed from the picture below?


    Subjective Values and Objective Values

    What is the Difference?

    Objective- not influenced by Subjective- existing in the


    personal feelings, mind ; belonging to the thinking
    interpretations, or prejudice; subject rather than to the
    based on facts; unbiased; an object of thought.
    objective opinion

    Example:

     It is sunny day today


     It is hot today

     I would like to obtain employment in the fielf of Education.


     I would like a good job.

    Lesson 3: Values as Good

    Thomistic View

    Thomist ethics hold that it is necessary to observe both


    circumstances and intentions to determine an action's moral value, and
    therefore Aquinas cannot be said to be strictly either a deontologicalist
    or a consequentialist.

    Aristotelian View

    Aristotle defines the supreme good as an activity of the rational


    soul in accordance with virtue. Virtue for the Greeks is equivalent to
    excellence. Aristotle defines “moral virtue as a disposition to behave in
    the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and
    excess, which are vices.”

    Good in Relation to Moral Law

    Moral law is a system of guidelines for behavior. These guidelines


    may or may not be part of a religion, codified in written form, or legally
    enforceable. For some people moral law is synonymous with the
    commands of a divine being. For others, moral law is a set of universal
    rules that should apply to everyone.

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