LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO

arise arose arisen Elevarse, surgir, originarse.
awake awoke awoken Despertar, mover, excitar.
bear bore born Soportar, sostener, tolerar.
beat beat beaten Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer.
become became become Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en.
begin began begun Empezar, iniciar.
bend bent bent Doblar, inclinar, torcer.
bet bet bet Apostar
bind bound bound Atar, unir, enlazar.
bite bit bitten Morder.
blow blew blown Soplar
break broke broken Quebrar, partir, romper.
bring brought brought Traer, llevar, conducir.
build built built Construir, edificar.
burn burnt burnt Quemar, incendiar.
burst burst burst Romper, reventar.
buy bought bought Comprar
catch caught caught Coger, asir, atrapar.
choose chose chosen Escoger, elegir.
cling clung clung Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.
come came come Venir
cost cost cost Costar
creep crept crept Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse.
cut cut cut Cortar, dividir.
deal dealt dealt Tratar, tener que referirse.
dig dug dug Cavar, ahondar.
do did done Hacer, ejecutar.
draw drew drawn Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
drink drank drunk Beber
drive drove driven Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.
fall fell fallen Caer, disminuir.
feed fed fed Alimentar, nutrir.
feel felt felt Sentir, percibir, tocar.
fight fought fought Pelear, combatir.
find found found Encontrar, descubrir.
find out found out found out Averiguar, investigar.
flee fled fled Escapar, huír, evitar.
fly flew flown Volar
forbid forbade forbidden Prohibir.
foresee foresaw foreseen Prever, prevenir
forget forgot forgotten Olvidar (se)
forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar
freeze froze frozen Congelar
get got got (ten) Lograr, obtener, conseguir.
give gave given Dar, conceder.
go went gone Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
grind ground ground Moler, triturar.
grow grew grown Crecer, cultivar.
hang hung hung Colgar, Suspender.
have had had Tener, haber.
hear heard heard Oír, escuchar.
hide hid hid (den) Ocultar, encubrir.
hit hit hit Pegar, golpear, acertar.
hold held held Sostener,mantener,contener.
hurt hurt hurt Herir, dañar, lastimar.
keep kept kept Mantener,guardar,conservar.
know knew known Conocer, saber.
lay laid laid Poner, colocar.
lead led led Guiar, llevar, conducir.
lean leant leant Inclinar(se), apoyarse.
learn learnt learnt Aprender, saber.
leave left left Partir, irse, abandonar.
lend lent lent Prestar
let let let Permitir, conceder.
lie lay lain Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado.
light lit lit Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se).
lose lost lost Perder, malgastar.
make made made Hacer, confeccionar, producir.
mean meant meant Significar,querer decir pretender.
meet met met Encontrarse, satisfacer.
melt melted molten (old) Derretir(se), fundir(se).
mistake mistook mistaken Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Entender mal.
overcome overcame overcome Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.
pay paid paid Pagar, recompensar.
put put put Poner,colocar, exponer.
read read read Leer,descifrar, marcar.
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Reconstruir
rid rid rid Librarse, zafarse.
ride rode ridden Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.
ring rang rung Tocar, sonar.
rise rose risen Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir.
run ran run Correr, funcionar.
saw sawed sawn Cortar con sierra, aserrar.
say said said Decir, afirmar.
see saw seen Ver, observar.
seek sought sought Buscar, solicitar.
sell sold sold Vender
send sent sent Enviar
set set set Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.
shake shook shaken Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.
shed shed shed Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.
shine shone shone Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.
shoot shot shot Disparar, emitir, lanzar.
show showed shown Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar.
shrink shrank shrunk Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer.
shut shut shut Cerrar, impedir, excluír.
sing sang sung Cantar
sink sank sunk Hundir, sumergir
sit sat sat Sentarse, reunirse.
sleep slept slept Dormir
slide slid slid(den) Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse.
smell smelt smelt Oler, percibir.
speak spoke spoken Hablar, decir.
speed sped sped Acelerar, apresurarse.
spend spent spent Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo).
spill spilt spilt Derramar, verter, divulgar.
spin spun spun Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.
split split split Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.
spoil spoilt spoilt Deteriorar, dañar, inutilizar.
spread spread spread Extender, esparcir, propagar.
spring sprang sprung Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.
stand stood stood Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pié).
steal stole stolen Robar, escabullirse.
 stick stuck stuck Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.
stink stank stunk Oler mal, apestar.
strike struck struck Golpear, pegar, estallar.
swell swelled swollen Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.
swim swam swum Nadar, flotar.
swing swung swung Balancera(se), hacer girar.
take took taken Tomar, llevar.
teach taught taught Enseñar
tear tore torn Romper, despedazar, rasgar.
tell told told Decir, contar, narrar.
think thought thought Pensar, creer.
throw threw thrown Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.
thrust thrust thrust Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler
undergo underwent undergone Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.
understand understood understood Comprender.
undertake undertook undertaken Emprender, comenzar algo.
undo undid undone Desarmar, deshacer.
wake woke woke (n) Despertar, excitar.
wear Wore worn Gastar(se), consumirse, usar.
win Won won Ganar, conquistar.
wind Wound wound Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar.
withdraw Withdrew withdrawn Retirar, retractarse, quitar.
withstand Withstood withstood Resistir, oponerse, soportar.
write Wrote written Escribir.

  
 REGULAR VERBS
A continuación tienes una lista de verbos regulares en infinitivo , pasado, participio y la pronunciación de su terminación. 

 
 
 
INFINITIVO PASADO Y PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO PRONUNCIACION 
TERMINACION 
act Acted Actuar id
add Added Sumar, añadir id
aid Aided Ayudar id
arrest Arrested Arrestar id
assist Assisted Ayudar id
attend Attended Asistir, ir id
address Addressed Dirigirse t
advertise Advertised Anunciar t
amuse Amused Entretener t
approach Approached Acercarse t
ask Asked Preguntar, pedir t
accompany Accompanied Acompañar d
accustom accustomed Acostumbrar d
agree agreed Concordar d
annoy annoyed Molestar d
answer answered Responder d
appeal applealed Atraer d
appear appeared Aparecer d
arrange arranged Arreglar, ordenar d
arrive arrived Arribar d
accompany accompanied Acompañar d
accustom accustomed Acostumbrar d
agree agreed Concordar d
annoy annoyed Molestar d
answer answered Responder d
appeal applealed Atraer d
appear appeared Aparecer d
arrange arranged Arreglar, ordenar d
board boarded Abordar id
balance balanced Equilibrar t
banish banished Desterrar t
bark barked Ladrar t
bless blessed Bendecir t
brush brushed Cepillar t
behave behaved Comportarse d
belong belonged Pertenecer d
beg begged suplicar, mendigar d
believe believed Creer d
boil boiled Hervir d
breathe breathed Respirar id
complete completed Completar id
consist consisted Consistir id
count counted Contar id
close closed Cerrar t
cook cooked Cocinar t
crash crashed Chocar t
cross  crosssed  cruzar  t
call called Llamar d
care cared Cuidar d
carry carried Llevar d
change changed Cambiar d
check checked Chequear t
charge charged cargar, cobrar d
clean cleaned Limpiar d
climb climbed escalar, subir d
comb combed Peinar d
cover covered Cubrir d
cry cried Llorar d
crawl crawled gatear, arrastrarse d
dance danced bailar t
dress dressed vestir t
dropp dropped dejar caer t
dial dialed sintonizar, marcar d
die died morir d
declare declared declarar d
delay delayed demorar d
deliver delivered entregar d
deny denied negar d
dine dined cenar d
dry dried secar d
enclose enclosed incluir, encerrar t
enjoy enjoyed disfrutar d
engage engaged comprometer d
envy envied envidiar d
express expressed expresar t
exclaim exclaimed exclamar d
explain explained explicar d
fail failed fracasar, fallar d
fasten fastended abrochar d
file filed archivar d
fill filled llenar d
fire fired echar del trabajo, disparar d
follow followed seguir d
frighten frightened espantar d
fry fried freir d
finish finished terminar t
fish fished pescar t
fix fixed fixed t
gain gained ganar d
guess guessed adivinar t
help helped ayudar t
hope hoped esperar, desear t
happen happened suceder d
hurry hurried apurar (se) d
imagine imagined imaginar d
iron ironed planchar d
judge judged juzgar d
kiss kissed besar t
kill killed matar d
laugh laughged reir t
leak leaked gotear t
like liked gustar t
lock locked cerrar con llave t
look looked mirar t
mark marked marcar, señalar t
milk milked ordeñar un animal t
miss missed extrañar t
manage managed manejar d
marry married casar (se) d
massage massaged masajear d
measure measured medir d
move moved mover d
observe observed observar d
offer offered ofrecer d
open opened abrir d
order ordered ordenar d
peform performed ejecutar d
phone phoned telefonear d
plan planned planear d
play played jugar, tocar d
plough ploughed arar d
pour poured derramar, verter d
pray prayed orar d
prefer prefered preferir d
prepare prepared preparar d
pull pulled tirar d
park parked estacionar t
pass passed pasar t
pick picked recoger t
please pleased complacer d
polish polished pulir t
practise practised practicar t
promise promised prometer t
pronounce pronounced pronunciar t
punish punished castigar t
push pushed empujar t
repeat repeated repetir id
report reported reportar, informar id
request requested solicitar, pedir id
rest rested descansar id
reach reached alcanzar t
refuse refused rehusar t
raise raised levantar t
rain rained llover d
realice realized darse cuenta d
register registered matricularse, registrar d
receive received recibir d
Remain remained quedar, sobrar d
Remenber remenbered recordar d
Repair pepaired reparar d
Require required requerir d
Reserve reserved reservar, guardar d
Row rowed remar d
Resolve resolved resolver d
Return returned retornar, volver d
Search searched buscar, registrar t
Save saved salvar d
0serve served servir d
settle settled arreglar, establecer d
sign signed firmar d
smile smiled sonreir d
snow snowed nevar d
spill spilled derramar d
stay stayed permanecer, quedarse d
study studied estudiar d
suffer suffered sufrir d
swallow swallowed tragar d
slip slipped resbalar t
smoke smoked fumar t
stop stopped detener, parar t
switch switched conectar, accionar t
stretch stretched estirar t
talk talked conversar t
thank thanked agradecer t
touch touched tocar, palpar t
trap trapped atrapar t
tire tired cansar, fatigar d
train trained entrenar d
travel traveled viajar d
trouble troubled molestar d
try tried tratar, intantar d
turn turned girar, voltear d
unpack unpacked desempacar t
use used usar t
visit visited visitar id
wait waited esperar id
want wanted querer, requerir id
walk walked caminar t
wash washed lavar t
watch watched observar, mirar t
wish wished desear, anhelar t
work worked trabajar t
wrap up wrapped up envolver t
wreck wrecked naufragar t
warm warmed calentar d
warn warned advertir d
water watered regar d
weigh weighed pesar d
whistle whistled silbar d
 

Ejemplos de verbos regulares:

VERBO PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

ask ask / asks Asked asked Pedir, preguntar

invite invite / invites Invited invited Invitar

play play / plays Played played Jugar

want want / wants Wanted wanted Querer

 Ortografía de los verbos regulares.

 a)  En algunos casos la forma del infinitivo y del pasado es igual.

VERBO PRESENTE  PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

/ 3ªp.s.
Cut  cut / cuts  Cut  cut  cortar 
Cost  cost/ costs  Cost  cost  costar 
Let  let / lets  Let  let  dejar 
Put put / puts Put put poner 

b) En algunos verbos la forma infinitiva termina en –d y la de pasado en –t.

VERBO PRESENTE  PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

/ 3ªp.s.
Lend  lend / lends  Lent  lent  prestar 
Send  send / sends  Sent  sent enviar 
Spend spend/spends Spent spend prestar

  c) Algunos verbos sufren cambios en las consonantes en la forma de pasado.

VERBO PRESENTE  PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

/ 3ªp.s.
Have have / has Had  Had  haber,tener 
Make make / makes  Made  Made  hacer,fabricar 
Pay pay / pays Paid Paid pagar
d) Algunos verbos sufren cambios vocálicos en el pasado.
 

VERBO PRESENTE  PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL

/ 3ªp.s.
Begin  begin / begins  Began  Begun  empezar 
Drink  drink / drinks  Drank  Drunk  beber 
Drive  drive / drives  Drove  Driven manejar 
Eat  eat / eats  Ate  Eaten  comer 
Find find / finds Found  Found encontrar 
Get  get / gets  Got  Got  obtener, etc... 
Give give / gives  Gave  Given  dar 
Know  know/ knows  Knew Known conocer 

    e) Algunos verbos irregulares sufren cambios consonánticos y vocálicos en el tiempo pasado.

 
VERBO PRESENTE  PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL
/ 3ªp.s.
Be am,are / is  Was / were  Been  ser, estar 
Bring  bring / brings  Brought  Brought  traer 
Buy  buy / buys  Bought  Bought  comprar 
Catch  catch/ catches  Caught  Caught  tomar 
Do  do / does  Did  Done  hacer 
Feel  feel / feels Felt  Felt  sentir 
Go  go / goes  Went  Gone  ir 
Hear  hear / hears  Heard  Heard oir 
Keep keep / keeps Kept Kept  guardar, mantener. 
 Ortografía de los verbos regulares en pasado.

ORTOGRAFÍA DEL PASADO REGULAR

a) A los verbos que terminan en -e se les agrega una -d para formar el pasado

 Ejemplos:

phone / phoned
smile /   smiled
agree
 agreed
/ 
die /  died
lie /  lied
 
  b) A los verbos que no terminan en -e se les añade -ed para formar el pasado.

Ejemplos:

 
arrive
 arrived
/
ask /   asked
clean /  cleaned
smile /  smiled
 
 
c) Los verbos que se deletrean con una sola vocal y que van seguidos de una sola consonante se les duplica la consonante.

Ejemplos:

beg
 begged
/
rub /  rubbed
  
 

d) Los verbos de dos sílabas en que la última sílaba tiene una sola vocal acentuada ( con carga de voz), se les duplica la última
consonante.

Ejemplos:

Prefer /   preferred
(pre
`fer)
refer /   referred
(re `fer) 
 

e) Cuando el verbo termina en -y precedida de una consonante, la -y cambia a -i quedando la terminación -ied.

Ejemplos:

 carrie
carry /
d
fry /   fried 
FUTURO SIMPLE / PROGRESIVO / PERFECTO

 
FUTURO SIMPLE
 
El futuro simple se forma con will y un verbo en infinitivo. Este tiempo verbal se usa para predecir eventos o para decir lo
que creemos que sucederá.

 
Ejemplos:
 

1
It will rain tomorrow.  (mañana lloverá)
.
2
Colo Colo will win on Saturday.  (Colo Colo ganará el sábado)
.
3  (El concierto empezará en un
The concert will start in a minute.
. minuto.)

 
 

También podemos expresar futuro con otras formas diferentes de will, las cuales se usan para manifestar, más que
predicciones, intenciones, planes,etc. 
a) Be going to
b) Be to
c) Presente progresivo
d) Presente simple
 

Ejemplos:

I´m going to see him

a)  (Voy a verlo mañana)
tomorrow.
b) I´m to see him tomorrow.  (Lo veré mañana)
(Lo estaré viendo
c) I´m seeing him tomorrow. 
mañana)
d) I see him tomorrow. (lo veo mañana)

FUTURO PROGRESIVO
 
 
 El futuro progresivo se forma con "will" más el verbo to be más la forma -ing.
WILL + BE + V.-ING
Debes saber que esta forma verbal se usa comúnmente para describir acciones que que estarán en progreso en el
futuro inmediato o distante. Además, a menudo se usa para visualizar una actividad futura planeada.
 

Ejemplos:

a)Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 

(Apurate! Los invitados estarán llegando en cualquier
minuto.)
 
b)A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five year´s time. 
( una nave espacial estará rodeando Jupiter en cinco años.)
 
c)By this time tomorrow, I´ll be lying on the beach. 
(A esta hora mañana, estaré descansando en la playa.)

  EL FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE Y PROGRESIVO

   
 
I. La forma del futuro perfecto simple es: 
WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
  El futuro perfecto se usa para indicar que una acción ya estará realizada en un cierto momento en el
futuro. 
 
II. La forma del futuro perfecto progresivo es:  
WILL HAVE BEEN + V. -ING
  Se usa para expresar el estado de una situación en una perspectiva futura.
 
Ejemplos:
 

I. 1. I will have have retired by the year 2020. 

(por el año 2020 ya habré jubilado.)
2. I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 
( espero que mañana hallas cambiado de idea .)
 
II.1. By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24  years. 
(A esta hora la próxima semana habré estado trabajando para esta compañía 24
años.)
2. We will have been married a year on June 25 th. 
( Habremos estado casados por un año el 25 de Junio)