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Conceptual Framework

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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Plastic is a versatile material that we use everyday. After its introduction,

Plastics have become a regular material. Families saw the benefits of plastic tableware.

Companies soon began to produce plastic spoons, forks and knives that were not easily

broken, easy to clean, come in different colors, and inexpensive. This eliminates the

need to use water, electricity, and manpower to clean them. Therefore, these

disposable tableware are very popular in fast food restaurants. After only one use, most

of them are thrown away and eventually go to landfills and our waterways. However,

plastic tableware is an item that will not be recycled even if you put it in the recycling

bin. It's too polluted, too small, it's too light. Therefore, the 40 billion plastic utensils

each year are completely wasted.

Edible cutlery is a perfect alternative to harmful plastic cutlery. It is not

only safe for the environment, but also rich in nutrients. If you can simply eat whatever

you want to recycle, you don't have to worry about garbage disposal and waste

recycling. They are supposed to be the solution to the problem of waste disposal of non-

recyclable materials. In connection with this, the researchers came up with the idea of

making edible cutlery with Tapioca(Cassava Starch) as the main ingredient to make it

long lasting, more efficient and less expensive.


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RESEARCH PARADIGM

Input Process Output

-Draft and

finalized the

design of the

Tapioca Edible
Raw materials for Cutlery
the Tapioca
-Gather the
Edible Cutlery
Materials Tapioca Edible

-Make the Cutlery

Tapioca Edible

Cutlery

Figure 1: Making of Tapioca Edible Cutlery


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The figure above shows the production of the Tapioca Edible Cutlery. The

input includes the raw materials needed to make the Tapioca Edible Cutlery. In the

process, steps in producing the edible cutlery were included which are draft and

finalize the design of the Tapioca Edible Cutlery, gather the materials and make the

Tapioca Edible Cutlery. Lastly, the output shows the product being produced which is

the Tapioca Edible Cutlery.

Input Process Output


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 Testing the Strength

of Tapioca Edible
Strength and

Tapioca Edible Cutlery using


Biodegradability of
HygroscopyTest.
Cutlery the Tapioca Edible
 Testing the
Cutlery
Biodegradability of the

Tapioca Edible Cutlery

using Soil Burial Test.

Figure 2: Strength and Biodegradability of the Tapioca Edible Cutlery

The figure above shows the test conducted to determine the strength and

biodegradability of the edible cutlery. The input includes the Tapioca Edible Cutlery. In

the process, step in determining the strength and biodegradability of the edible cutlery

was presented which is testing the edible cutlery in Hygroscopy Test and Soil Burial

Test. Lastly, the output shows the strength and biodegradability of the Tapioca Edible

Cutlery.
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