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Final Exam Paper (SUMMERS –

2021 )

NAME:ABDUL AHAD
REGISTER ID:: 12650
COURSE:: ACADMICE PROFESSIONAL WRITING

Question no (1)

Q.1. Change into structured abstract


This investigation provides concrete examples of how scholars might enact social scholarship with what benefits
and encounters. A new set of observations being discussed in various disciplines? The paper deals a critical inspection of
the practical and policy implications of reassessing scholarship in light of social media's affordances toward a
conceptualization of common scholarship. For each dimension of Boyer's original framework, we explain its
epistemologies and practices. Next, we take a critical method to questioning how each dimension, reconsidered through
the lens of social scholarship standards and social media affordances, might be envisioned today. This conceptual
examination inquires, what is scholarship reviewed in the age of social media? How ought we to conceptualize  social
scholarship.

Answer:
Abstract
Social media—computer-mediated tools of the Web 2.0 generation that make it possible for
anyone to create, circulate, share, and exchange information in a variety of formats and with multiple
communities—have become increasingly widespread in today’s organizations. Social media have started to
affect multiple organizational phenomena and processes. This article pursues three interrelated goals. First, it
provides a theoretical framework, based upon the concept of affordances, to theorize the potential implications
of social media use for organizing. Second, it reviews existing scholarship on social media and organizing,
highlighting social media diffusion, use, and implications for organizational processes of communication,
collaboration, and knowledge sharing. Third, it relies upon the affordance perspective and existing scholarship
to articulate an agenda for future research on social media and organizing, advocating for a diversification of the
phenomena under study and for greater diversity and innovativeness in the methodological approaches devised
to investigate these phenomena.

Question no (2)
Q 2) Create citations by using the information given below.

The idea of "teen courts" has been around in the USA for many years.  It was in the 1980s in Odessa that the
Teen Court was first suggested. Realizing that many teenage offenders were alienated by a justice system
organized and controlled by people of a different generation, the court in Odessa decided to let offenders opt to
be tried by other teenagers.
Many thousands of teens have since been tried by their peers in Odessa, and almost all agree that it was the right
thing to do. Statistics confirm this, as rates of recidivism among teens tried in different Teen Courts are under
5% (compared to up to 50% with normal courts).

Authors:1.William Blake 2. Spenser worth year of publication 2003 page no 551


1. One paraphrased citation in signal phrase style.
2. One direct quotation of more than 40 words in signal phrase style.
3. One direct quotation of less than 40 words in parenthetical style.

Answer:
An important part of the project was to identify resources and research that could be used by the judicial
community. The case studies portion of the website provides links to peer-reviewed research related to the topic of
underage alcohol use. The project team regularly scanned the journals and research Web sites for information and articles
that could enhance the program. The topics contained in the research section were developed after conversations with
judges and judicial educators who provided us with their perspective on what types of information they would find useful
on the topic of underage alcohol use. The research section of the project’s web services was developed along the lines of
interest expressed through a sampling of judges and judicial educators. The intent was to provide judges with a link to
information and statistics that the Court would find useful and serve as a resource. The research portion of the judicial
Web site was delineated into four categories:

• Adolescent Behavior –
As children move from adolescence to young adulthood, they encounter dramatic physical, emotional, and lifestyle
changes. Developmental transitions, such as puberty and increasing independence, have been associated with alcohol use.
This section of the website provides research to aid the Court in acquiring information related to risk factors around
underage drinking and to provide background information on a matter that is frequently addressed by the Court.

• Adolescent Development –
Earlier age of drinking onset has been associated with greater odds of involvement in motor vehicle crashes, unintentional
injuries, and physical fights after drinking. This section of the website explores why early drinkers take more risks and the
impact of those risks. The section provided additional resources for judges who need to come up to speed quickly on the
science behind adolescent development issues related to underage drinking.

• Data and Statistics – Judges need to be aware of the societal costs of underage drinking beyond the costs associated with
the young person’s appearance before the Court. The section contains resources for the Court to gauge the actual costs of
the problem nationally as well as in their state’s jurisdiction.

• Legal – Judges, as well as others who work within the justice community, have a strong interest in the legal issues
surrounding the nation’s number one public health problem for youth. This portion of the website provides judges and
others with resources that frame the legal discussions around underage drinking and offer prospective approaches
available to the Court which balance the interest in public health with the law.

Question no (3)
Q.3: Create a reference list entry by using the information give below.
A-“Journal of Educational Administration and History” is a journal article by John Dryden and William
Chaucer .This article basically deals in education. It was published in 2013 in the journal of education.
The DOI for article is https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjeh20. The journal issue number is 7, volume
number is 10 and the article published on pager 323-356.

B- “Drug addiction among undergraduate students of universities all over the world” is an article
by James Byron, Keats Surely and Jan Mathew published in 2021 in the journal of educational
administration. The journals issue number is 16, volume number is 2 and the article appears on
pages 224-267. The DOI for this article ishttps://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/277811/235/S20.   

Answer:

[ CITATION cha13 \l 1033 ]

Bibliography
chaucer, J. D. (2013). Jouranl of educational administry and history. educational administration , 7, 323-356.
James Dyron, k. s. (2021). Drug addiction among undergratuate students of universities all over the world. Educational
administration , 10 (16), 224-267.

[ CITATION Jam21 \l 1033 ]

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