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    Antibiotic Susceptibilities in Intensive Care: Gram Positive Gram Negative

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    Faisal Reza Adieb
    This document provides an overview of common antibiotic susceptibilities for various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that may be encountered in intensive care. It lists effective antibiotic classes for common cocci like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as anaerobes and bacilli. Certain antibiotics are not recommended due to increasing minimum inhibitory concentrations or lack of effectiveness against particular organisms. Local antibiotic sensitivities may vary, so this chart is intended as a guide pending specific testing results.

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    Antibiotic Susceptibilities in Intensive Care: Gram Positive Gram Negative

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Reza Adieb
    650 views1 page
    This document provides an overview of common antibiotic susceptibilities for various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that may be encountered in intensive care. It lists effective antibiotic classes for common cocci like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as anaerobes and bacilli. Certain antibiotics are not recommended due to increasing minimum inhibitory concentrations or lack of effectiveness against particular organisms. Local antibiotic sensitivities may vary, so this chart is intended as a guide pending specific testing results.

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    antibiotik spektrum

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    App5-Antibiotics

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    This document provides an overview of common antibiotic susceptibilities for various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that may be encountered in intensive care. It lists effective antibiotic classes for common cocci like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as anaerobes and bacilli. Certain antibiotics are not recommended due to increasing minimum inhibitory concentrations or lack of effectiveness against particular organisms. Local antibiotic sensitivities may vary, so this chart is intended as a guide pending specific testing results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    650 views1 page

    Antibiotic Susceptibilities in Intensive Care: Gram Positive Gram Negative

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Reza Adieb
    This document provides an overview of common antibiotic susceptibilities for various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that may be encountered in intensive care. It lists effective antibiotic classes for common cocci like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as anaerobes and bacilli. Certain antibiotics are not recommended due to increasing minimum inhibitory concentrations or lack of effectiveness against particular organisms. Local antibiotic sensitivities may vary, so this chart is intended as a guide pending specific testing results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITIES IN INTENSIVE CARE*

    GRAM POSITIVE GRAM NEGATIVE


    Cocci Anaerobes Cocci/Coccobacilli Bacilli

    S. epidermidis Enterococcus
    Clostridium1, Bacteroides, Neisseria Haemophilus Proteus ESCHAPPM2
    MRSA (coagulase -ve MSSA Streptococcus Moraxella E.coli Klebsiella Pseudomonas Legionella
    Peptostreptococcus Fusobacterium meningitidis in uenzae mirabilis organisms
    Staphylococcus)
    Faecium Faecalis

    Penicillin Penicillin
    Amoxicillin3 Amoxicillin
    Amoxicillin-
    Amoxicillin-clavulanate
    clavulanate
    Flucloxacillin Flucloxacillin Azithromycin,

    Clindamycin Clindamycin Clindamycin3 Erythromycin


    Rifampicin/
    Rifampicin/Fusidic Acid Fusidic Acid Metronidazole4 Rifampicin
    Fusidic Acid
    Vancomycin/
    Vancomycin/Teicoplanin5, Linezolid, Daptomycin
    Teicoplanin
    Co-trimoxazole Co-trimoxazole Co-trimoxazole
    Trimethoprim Trimethoprim Trimethoprim
    Gentamicin/
    Gentamicin6 Gentamicin6 Gentamicin/Tobramycin
    Tobramycin
    Cipro oxacin, Aztreonam Cipro oxacin
    Moxi oxacin Moxi oxacin3 Moxi oxacin
    Cephazolin Cephazolin Cephazolin Cephazolin
    Cefuroxime,
    Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone Cefuroxime7, Ceftriaxone
    Ceftriaxone
    Ceftazidime8
    Cefepime Cefepime
    Ticarcillin-clavulanate
    Piperacillin-
    Piperacillin-tazobactam
    tazobactam
    Meropenem, Imipenem Imipenem Meropenem, Imipenem
    Ertapenem Ertapenem Ertapenem
    Tigecycline Tigecycline Tigecycline

    For simplicity, atypical organisms are not included above. Partial columns indicate incomplete coverage. ESBL-producing organisms are not susceptible to most antibiotics containing a beta-lactam ring; carbapenems are the usual agent of choice.

    1: C. di cile should only be treated with metronidazole or vancomycin. 2: ESCHAPPM are β-lactamase producing organisms. These are Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter freundii, Hafnia, Acinetobacter/Aeromonas, Proteus (not mirabilis), Providencia & Morganella morganii.

    3: Not e ective against Clostridium. 4: Metronidazole is not e ective against Peptostreptococcus, 5: Teicoplanin is not e ective against Enterococcus faecium, 6: Gentamicin is not appropriate mono therapy for Staphylococcus aureus & should only be used in conjunction with a β-lactam.

    7: Due to increasing MIC, Cefuxorime is not recommended therapy for Moraxella. 8: Although it has other actions, Ceftazidime should only be used for Pseudomonas.

    ANTIBIOTIC CLASS KEY


    PENICILLINS LINCOSAMIDE MACROLIDES NITROIMIDAZOLE RIFAMYCIN GLYCOPEPTIDES
    SULFONAMIDES AMINOGLYCOSIDES FLUOROQUINOLONES CEPHALOSPORINS CARBAPENEMS GLYCYLCYCLINE

    *This chart is intended as a guide, pending speci c identi cation & sensitivities - it does not replace expert ID advice. Local antibiotic sensitivities & preferences will vary.
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