Front Suspension: Section
Front Suspension: Section
Front Suspension: Section
FSU
A
B
SECTION
FRONT SUSPENSION C
FSU
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 2 Disposal ...................................................................11 F
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution INFOID:0000000007948119
• When installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with the
tires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immediately.
• Unladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full specification. The spare
tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.
• After installing suspension components, check the wheel alignment.
• Lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new lock nuts for installation. New lock nuts are pre-oiled, do not
apply any additional lubrication.
FSU
NT694
NT546
H
AWEIA0156ZZ
N
NT717
PIIB1407E
Noise
SUSPECTED PARTS
Shake
Shimmy
Shudder
Vibration
×
×
×
×
×
×
Shock absorber deformation, FSU-11
×
×
×
×
×
×
Bushing or mounting deterioration FSU-10
×
×
×
×
×
×
FSU-4
Parts interference FSU-10
×
×
×
×
×
×
Spring fatigue FSU-20
×
×
×
Suspension looseness FSU-10
×
×
×
Stabilizer bar fatigue FSU-12
×
×
PROPELLER SHAFT
×
FRONT FINAL DRIVE DLN-161, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×
DRIVE SHAFT FAX-4, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×
×
WHEEL HUB FAX-4, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
TIRES WT-44, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×
×
×
×
ROAD WHEEL WT-44, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. Repair or replace parts as necessary.
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
×
×
×
×
BRAKES BR-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×
×
×
2013 Titan
INFOID:0000000007948122
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE A
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Front Suspension Parts INFOID:0000000007948123
B
Check front suspension parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and
other damage.
• Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play. C
If looseness is noted, inspect wheel bearing end play, then check
ball joint end play. Refer to FAX-5, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Ser-
vice" and FSU-13, "Inspection". D
• Make sure that the cotter pin is inserted (4WD only).
• Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
FSU
Suspension component torque : Refer to FSU-10,
"Exploded View" . SMA525A
I
SFA392B
J
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface. K
NOTE:
If alignment is out of specification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn suspension parts before making
any adjustments.
L
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full; and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
M
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to WT-47, "Inspection".
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-5, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service". N
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the rear suspension member for any damage. O
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to FSU-23, "Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)".
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
P
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
• This type of alignment is recommended for any NISSAN vehicle.
• The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
• The alignment machine itself should be capable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
• The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated.
WEIA0153E
AFA050
FSU
4. Measure the distance (A) on the rear side of the front tires as
shown. F
5. Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180°
degrees (1/2 a turn).
CAUTION: G
If the wheels have rotated more than 180° (1/2 turn), start
this procedure again from the beginning. Never push the
vehicle backward.
H
6. Measure the distance (B) on the front side of the front tires at the
same marks as shown. Total toe-in is calculated as (A – B).
SFA234AC
SFA439BA
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component status (wear, B
damage) are within specifications. Refer to FSU-23, "Ball Joint" .
FSU
AWEIA0273ZZ
REMOVAL B
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Turn steering knuckle out to gain enough clearance for removal.
C
3. Remove the shock absorber lower bolt using power tool.
4. Remove the three shock absorber upper nuts using power tool.
5. Remove the coil spring and shock absorber.
D
FSU
F
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INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. G
• Position the coil spring and shock absorber (1) in the vehicle with
the studs on the shock absorber mounting insulator (3) in line with
the lower shock mount and the lower seat step (2). The lower seat
step faces the outside of the vehicle. H
: Front
I
J
WEIA0155E
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
K
Disposal INFOID:0000000007948134
1. Set shock absorber horizontally with the piston rod fully extended. L
2. Drill 2 – 3 mm (0.08 – 0.12 in) hole at the position ( ) from top
as shown to release gas gradually.
CAUTION: M
• Wear eye protection (safety glasses).
• Wear gloves.
• Be careful with metal chips or oil blown out by the com-
N
pressed gas.
NOTE:
• Drill vertically in this direction ( ).
• Directly to the outer tube avoiding brackets. O
• The gas is clear, colorless, odorless, and harmless. JPEIA0161ZZ
REMOVAL
1. If equipped, remove the engine under cover or the skid plate using power tool. Refer to EXT-15, "Removal
and Installation".
2. Remove stabilizer bar mounting bracket bolts and connecting
rod nuts using power tool, as shown.
3. Remove bushings from stabilizer bar.
LEIA0094E
REMOVAL B
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Support the lower link with a jack.
C
3. Remove the fender protector to access the upper link. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the cotter pin and the nut from upper link ball joint. Discard the cotter pin.
5. Separate the upper link ball joint stud from the steering knuckle
D
using Tool.
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G
6. Remove the upper link bolts and nuts. Remove the upper link.
H
LEIA0096E
O
• Check ball joint for grease leakage. Check dust cover for damage.
• Check the ball joint for excessive play. Replace the upper or lower link assembly if any of the following
exists:
- Ball joint stud is worn. P
- Ball joint is hard to swing.
- Ball joint play in axial directions or end play is excessive.
NOTE:
Before checking the axial forces and end play, turn the lower ball joint at least 10 revolutions so that the ball
joint is properly broken in.
WEIA0076E
REMOVAL B
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Remove the lower shock absorber bolt.
C
3. Remove the stabilizer bar connecting rod lower nut using power tool. Separate connecting rod from lower
link. Refer to FSU-12, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the drive shaft (if equipped). Refer to FAX-8, "Removal and Installation".
D
5. Remove the pinch bolt and nut from the steering knuckle using
power tool. Separate the lower link ball joint from the steering
knuckle.
FSU
G
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6. Remove the lower link bolts/cam bolts (if equipped) (1) and nuts.
Remove the lower link (2). H
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K
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Lower Link
Check for deformation and cracks. Replace if necessary. L
Lower Link Bushing
Check for distortion and damage. Replace if necessary.
M
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse the upper link ball joint cotter pin. N
• Do not reuse the lower link ball joint nut.
• Do not reuse the lower link nuts.
NOTE: O
Some vehicles may be equipped with straight (non-adjustable) lower link bolts and washers. In order to adjust
camber and caster on these vehicles, replace the lower link bolts and washers with cam (adjustable) bolts and
washers.
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View". P
• Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-5, "Front Wheel Alignment".
• Adjust the neutral position of the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-8, "ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING
ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Special Repair Requirement".
Inspection INFOID:0000000008931709
• Check ball joint for grease leakage. Check dust cover for damage.
WEIA0076E
The ball joints are part of the upper and lower links. Refer to FSU-13, "Removal and Installation" (upper link), B
FSU-15, "Removal and Installation" (lower link).
FSU
AWDIA0423GB
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Disconnect wheel sensor harness connector. Do not remove the wheel sensor from the wheel hub and
bearing assembly for this procedure.
3. Remove the wheel hub and bearing assembly. Refer to FAX-6, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the steering outer socket from the steering knuckle
using Tool.
CAUTION:
• Be careful to not damage the ball joint boot.
• Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to the
threads and to prevent Tool from coming off.
WGIA0130E
5. Remove the cotter pin and the nut from the upper link ball joint and discard the cotter pin.
6. Separate the upper link ball joint from the steering knuckle using
Tool.
LEIA0095E
7. Remove the stabilizer bar connecting rod lower nut using power tool. Separate the connecting rod from
the lower link. Refer to FSU-12, "Removal and Installation".
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D
9. Remove the steering knuckle from the vehicle.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
FSU
• Check for deformity, cracks and damage on each part, replace if necessary.
• Perform ball joint inspection. Refer to FSU-13, "Inspection".
INSTALLATION F
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse the lower link ball joint nut.
• Do not reuse the upper link ball joint cotter pin. G
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification.Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
• When installing disc rotor on wheel hub and bearing assembly,
align the marks. H
• Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-5, "Front Wheel Align-
ment".
• Adjust the neutral position of the steering angle sensor. Refer to
BRC-8, "ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEU- I
TRAL POSITION : Special Repair Requirement".
WDIA0044E
DISASSEMBLY
1. Set the coil spring and shock absorber in a vise.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the piston rod lock nut at this time.
2. Use a suitable bar to prevent the shock absorber mounting insu-
lator from turning.
3. Loosen (without removing) the piston rod lock nut as shown.
4. Compress the coil spring using spring compressors (commercial
service tools) until the shock absorber mounting insulator can be
turned by hand.
WARNING: SSU002
Make sure that the pawls of the spring compressors (com-
mercial service tools) are firmly hooked on the coil spring. The spring compressors (commercial
service tools) must be tightened alternately and evenly so as not to tilt the coil spring.
SSU003
ASSEMBLY
1. Compress the coil spring using spring compressors (commercial service tools).
WARNING:
Make sure that the pawls of the spring compressors (commercial service tools) are firmly hooked
on the coil spring. The spring compressors (commercial service tools) must be tightened alter-
nately and evenly so as not to tilt the coil spring.
2. Install the coil spring to the shock absorber.
FSU
WEIA0154E
: Front G
WEIA0155E
I
7. Gradually release the spring compressors (commercial service tools).
8. Tighten the piston rod lock nut to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
9. Remove the coil spring and shock absorber from the vise. J
SFA234AC
FSU
SFA858A WEIA0076E
Upper ball joint 8.1 – 103.2 N (0.8 – 10.5 kg-f, 1.8 – 23.2 lb-f) *1 G
Swinging force (A)
Lower ball joint 11.4 – 145.5 N (1.1 – 14.8 kg-f, 2.5 – 32.7 lb-f) *2
Turning torque (B) 0.5 – 6.4 N·m (0.05 – 0.65 kg-m, 4 – 57 in-lb)
H
Vertical end play (C) 0 mm (0 in)
*1 Measure at cotter pin hole
*2 Measure at groove I
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) INFOID:0000000007948140
Unit: mm (in) J
M
LEIA0085E
Drive
2WD 4WD*2 4WD*3
type N
Wheel
Short Long Short Long Short Long
base
King Crew King Crew King Crew King Crew King Crew King Crew O
Body
Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab
P265/ 912 914 912 914 949 951 949 951 949 951 949 951
Front 70R18 (35.91) (35.98) (35.91) (35.98) (37.36) (37.44) (37.36) (37.44) (37.36) (37.44) (37.36) (37.44) P
wheel
P275/ 922 925 922 925 960 962 959 962 960 962 959 962
arch
70R18 (36.30) (36.42) (36.30) (36.42) (37.80) (37.87) (37.76) (37.87) (37.80) (37.87) (37.76) (37.87)
height
(Hf) P275/ 917 919 917 920 955 957 954 957 955 957 954 957
60R20 (36.10) (36.18) (36.10) (36.22) (37.60) (37.68) (37.56) (37.68) (37.60) (37.68) (37.56) (37.68)