Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Front Suspension: Section

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 24

SUSPENSION

FSU
A

B
SECTION
FRONT SUSPENSION C

FSU
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 2 Disposal ...................................................................11 F

PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2 STABILIZER BAR ............................................. 12


Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System Removal and Installation .........................................12
G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 2
UPPER LINK ..................................................... 13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Precaution ................................................................. 2
Inspection ................................................................13 H
PREPARATION ............................................ 3
LOWER LINK .................................................... 15
PREPARATION ................................................... 3 Removal and Installation .........................................15
Inspection ................................................................15 I
Special Service Tool ................................................. 3
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 3
UPPER BALL JOINT AND LOWER BALL
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................... 4 JOINT ................................................................ 17 J
Removal and Installation .........................................17
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................. 4 KNUCKLE ......................................................... 18
Removal and Installation .........................................18 K
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ...................................... 4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......................... 5 UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ... 20


L
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ...................................... 5 COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER ....... 20
Front Suspension Parts ............................................. 5 Disassembly and Assembly .....................................20
Front Wheel Alignment .............................................. 5
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS M
KNUCKLE ........................................................... 9 (SDS) ............................................................ 22
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ........................... 9
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS N
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 10 (SDS) ................................................................. 22
General Specification (Front) ...................................22
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ..................10 Spring Free Height ..................................................22
Exploded View ........................................................ 10 O
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1) .................................22
Ball Joint ..................................................................23
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER ........11 Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) ................................23
Removal and Installation ......................................... 11 P

Revision: October 2012 FSU-1 2013 Titan


PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000007948118

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution INFOID:0000000007948119

• When installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with the
tires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immediately.
• Unladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full specification. The spare
tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.
• After installing suspension components, check the wheel alignment.
• Lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new lock nuts for installation. New lock nuts are pre-oiled, do not
apply any additional lubrication.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-2 2013 Titan


PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION A
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000007948120
B
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.) C
Tool name
ST29020001 Removing ball joint for steering knuckle
(J-24319-01) a: 34 mm (1.34 in) D
Gear arm puller b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)

FSU

NT694

HT72520000 Removing tie-rod outer end F


(J-25730-A) a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
Ball joint remover b: 50 mm (1.97 in)
r: 11.5 mm (0.453 in)
G

NT546
H

— Measuring drift and pull


(J-49286-1)
Drift and pull gauge I

AWEIA0156ZZ

Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000007948121 K

Tool name Description L


Spring compressor Removing and installing coil spring

N
NT717

Power tool Loosening nuts, screws and bolts


O

PIIB1407E

Revision: October 2012 FSU-3 2013 Titan


x: Applicable
Symptom
Reference page

Possible Cause and

Noise
SUSPECTED PARTS

Shake

Shimmy
Shudder
Vibration

Revision: October 2012


< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >

NVH Troubleshooting Chart

Poor quality ride or handling


SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS

Improper installation, looseness FSU-10

×
×
×

×
×
×
Shock absorber deformation, FSU-11

×
×
×

×
×
×
Bushing or mounting deterioration FSU-10

×
×

×
×
×
×

FSU-4
Parts interference FSU-10

×
×
×
×
×
×
Spring fatigue FSU-20

×
×
×
Suspension looseness FSU-10

Incorrect wheel alignment FSU-5

×
×

×
Stabilizer bar fatigue FSU-12

DLN-128, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart" (2F1310)

×
×
PROPELLER SHAFT

×
FRONT FINAL DRIVE DLN-161, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
×
DRIVE SHAFT FAX-4, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
×

×
WHEEL HUB FAX-4, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
×
×

×
×

×
×
TIRES WT-44, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
×
×

×
×
ROAD WHEEL WT-44, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. Repair or replace parts as necessary.
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING

NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING

×
×

×
×
BRAKES BR-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×

×
×

× STEERING ST-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

2013 Titan
INFOID:0000000007948122
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE A
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Front Suspension Parts INFOID:0000000007948123
B
Check front suspension parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and
other damage.
• Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play. C
If looseness is noted, inspect wheel bearing end play, then check
ball joint end play. Refer to FAX-5, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Ser-
vice" and FSU-13, "Inspection". D
• Make sure that the cotter pin is inserted (4WD only).
• Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
FSU
Suspension component torque : Refer to FSU-10,
"Exploded View" . SMA525A

• Check shock absorber for oil leakage and other damage. F


• Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint dust
cover for cracks and other damage.
G

I
SFA392B

Front Wheel Alignment INFOID:0000000007948124

J
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface. K
NOTE:
If alignment is out of specification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn suspension parts before making
any adjustments.
L
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full; and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
M
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to WT-47, "Inspection".
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-5, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service". N
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the rear suspension member for any damage. O
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to FSU-23, "Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)".
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
P
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
• This type of alignment is recommended for any NISSAN vehicle.
• The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
• The alignment machine itself should be capable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
• The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-5 2013 Titan


ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
• Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information.
• Check with the manufacturer of your specific alignment machine for their recommended Service/Cali-
bration Schedule.
THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS
IMPORTANT: Use only the alignment specifications listed in this Service Manual. Refer to FSU-22, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1)".
1. When displaying the alignment settings, many alignment machines use “indicators”: (Green/red, plus or
minus, Go/No Go). Do NOT use these indicators.
• The alignment specifications programmed into your alignment machine that operate these indicators
may not be correct.
• This may result in an ERROR.
2. Most camera-type alignment machines are equipped with both “Rolling Compensation” method and
optional "Jacking Compensation" method to “compensate” the alignment targets or head units. "Rolling
Compensation" is the preferred method.
• If using the "Rolling Compensation" method, after installing the alignment targets or head units, push or
pull on the rear wheel to move the vehicle. Do not push or pull on the vehicle body.
• If using the “Jacking Compensation” method, after installing the alignment targets or head units, raise
the vehicle and rotate the wheels 1/2 turn both ways.
NOTE:
Do not use the "Rolling Compensation" method if you are using sensor-type alignment equipment.
• Follow all instructions in the alignment machine you are using for more information.
CAMBER AND CASTER
1. Measure camber and caster of both the right and left wheels and adjust as necessary to specification.

Camber : Refer to FSU-22, "Wheel Alignment (Un-


and caster laden*1)".
NOTE:
Some vehicles may be equipped with straight (non-adjustable) lower link bolts and washers. In order to
adjust camber and caster on these vehicles, first replace the lower link bolts and washers with adjustable
(cam) bolts and washers.

2. If outside of the specified value, adjust camber and caster using


the cam bolts (1) in the front lower link (2).
CAUTION:
After adjusting the camber and caster check the toe-in.
NOTE:
Camber changes about 3' (0.05°) with each graduation of one
cam bolt (1). Refer to table below for examples of lower link cam
bolt (1) effect on camber and caster.

WEIA0153E

Rear cam bolt 1 In 1 Out 1 In 1 Out 0 0 1 In 1 Out


Front cam bolt 1 Out 1 In 1 In 1 Out 1 In 1 Out 0 0
Camber
Degree minute 0 (0) 0 (0) 7' (0.12°) - 7' (-0.12°) 3' (0.05°) - 3' (-0.05°) 3' (0.05°) - 3' (-0.05°)
(Decimal degree)
Caster
Degree minute - 14' (-0.23°) 14' (0.23°) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7' (0.12°) - 7' (-0.12°) - 7' (-0.12°) 7' (0.12°)
(Decimal degree)
3. Tighten the cam bolt nuts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
TOE-IN
WARNING:

Revision: October 2012 FSU-6 2013 Titan


ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
• Always perform the following procedure on a flat surface.
• Make sure that no person is in front of the vehicle before pushing it. A
1. Bounce the front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the vehicle height (posture).
2. Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
3. Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of both front tires B
at the same height as hub center as shown. These marks are
measuring points.
C

AFA050
FSU

4. Measure the distance (A) on the rear side of the front tires as
shown. F
5. Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180°
degrees (1/2 a turn).
CAUTION: G
If the wheels have rotated more than 180° (1/2 turn), start
this procedure again from the beginning. Never push the
vehicle backward.
H
6. Measure the distance (B) on the front side of the front tires at the
same marks as shown. Total toe-in is calculated as (A – B).
SFA234AC

Total toe-in : Refer to FSU-22, "Wheel Alignment (Un- I


laden*1)".

7. Adjust the toe-in by varying the length of the steering outer J


socket.
a. Loosen the outer tie-rod lock nuts.
b. Adjust the toe-in by screwing the outer tie-rods in or out. K

Standard length (L) : Refer to ST-31, "Steering Outer


Socket and Steering Inner Sock- L
et".
c. Tighten the outer tie-rod lock nuts to specification.
SGIA0167E
M
Lock nut : Refer to ST-24, "Disassembly and
Assembly".
N
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
NOTE:
Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection.
O
1. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges in straight ahead
position and rear wheels on stands so that vehicle can be level.
Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for LH
and RH road wheels. P
2. Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right
and left, measure the turning angle.

Wheel turning angle : Refer to FSU-22, "Wheel


(full turn) Alignment (Unladen*1)".

SFA439BA

Revision: October 2012 FSU-7 2013 Titan


ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
• Any turning angles are not adjustable. If any of steering angles are out of the specification, check if the
following parts are worn or damaged:
- Steering gear
- Steering column
- Front suspension components
If found that they are worn or damaged, replace them with new ones.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-8 2013 Titan


KNUCKLE
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
KNUCKLE
A
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service INFOID:0000000007948126

Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component status (wear, B
damage) are within specifications. Refer to FSU-23, "Ball Joint" .

FSU

Revision: October 2012 FSU-9 2013 Titan


FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
Exploded View INFOID:0000000007948127

AWEIA0273ZZ

1. Dust cover 2. Shock absorber 3. Upper link


4. Steering knuckle 5. Cotter pin 6. Lower link bolt/cam bolt (if equipped)
7. Jounce bumper 8. Washer 9. Lower link
10. Stabilizer bar 11. Stabilizer bar bushing 12. Stabilizer bar mounting bracket
13. Connecting rod 14. Coil spring 15. Upper seat
16. Upper spring seat 17. Shock absorber bushing 18. Shock absorber mounting insulator
19. Spacer 20. Washer Front

Revision: October 2012 FSU-10 2013 Titan


COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007948133

REMOVAL B
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Turn steering knuckle out to gain enough clearance for removal.
C
3. Remove the shock absorber lower bolt using power tool.
4. Remove the three shock absorber upper nuts using power tool.
5. Remove the coil spring and shock absorber.
D

FSU

F
LEIA0093E

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. G
• Position the coil spring and shock absorber (1) in the vehicle with
the studs on the shock absorber mounting insulator (3) in line with
the lower shock mount and the lower seat step (2). The lower seat
step faces the outside of the vehicle. H

: Front
I

J
WEIA0155E

• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
K
Disposal INFOID:0000000007948134

1. Set shock absorber horizontally with the piston rod fully extended. L
2. Drill 2 – 3 mm (0.08 – 0.12 in) hole at the position ( ) from top
as shown to release gas gradually.
CAUTION: M
• Wear eye protection (safety glasses).
• Wear gloves.
• Be careful with metal chips or oil blown out by the com-
N
pressed gas.
NOTE:
• Drill vertically in this direction ( ).
• Directly to the outer tube avoiding brackets. O
• The gas is clear, colorless, odorless, and harmless. JPEIA0161ZZ

(A) : 20 – 30 mm (0.79 – 1.18 in) P


3. Position the drilled hole downward and drain oil by moving the piston rod several times.
CAUTION:
Dispose of drained oil according to the law and local regulations.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-11 2013 Titan


STABILIZER BAR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
STABILIZER BAR
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007948132

REMOVAL
1. If equipped, remove the engine under cover or the skid plate using power tool. Refer to EXT-15, "Removal
and Installation".
2. Remove stabilizer bar mounting bracket bolts and connecting
rod nuts using power tool, as shown.
3. Remove bushings from stabilizer bar.

LEIA0094E

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL


• Check stabilizer bar for twist and deformation. Replace if necessary.
• Check rubber bushing for cracks, wear and deterioration. Replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Be sure the stabilizer bar mounting brackets are centered between the 2 stabilizer bar retention collars.
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".

Revision: October 2012 FSU-12 2013 Titan


UPPER LINK
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
UPPER LINK
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007948131

REMOVAL B
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Support the lower link with a jack.
C
3. Remove the fender protector to access the upper link. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the cotter pin and the nut from upper link ball joint. Discard the cotter pin.
5. Separate the upper link ball joint stud from the steering knuckle
D
using Tool.

Tool number : ST29020001 (J-24319-01)


FSU

LEIA0095E
G
6. Remove the upper link bolts and nuts. Remove the upper link.
H

LEIA0096E

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL K


Upper Link
Check for deformation and cracks. Replace if necessary.
L
Upper Link Ball Joint
Check for distortion and damage. Replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION M
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the upper link ball joint cotter pin.
N
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
Inspection INFOID:0000000007948125

O
• Check ball joint for grease leakage. Check dust cover for damage.
• Check the ball joint for excessive play. Replace the upper or lower link assembly if any of the following
exists:
- Ball joint stud is worn. P
- Ball joint is hard to swing.
- Ball joint play in axial directions or end play is excessive.
NOTE:
Before checking the axial forces and end play, turn the lower ball joint at least 10 revolutions so that the ball
joint is properly broken in.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-13 2013 Titan


UPPER LINK
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Measure the ball joint swinging force, turning force, and vertical end
play using a suitable tool.
• Measure at the cotter pin hole for upper ball joint as shown.
• Measure at the groove for lower ball joint as shown.

WEIA0076E

Swinging force (A)


Upper ball joint : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint".
Lower ball joint : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint".
Turning torque (B) : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint".
Vertical end play (C) : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint". SFA858A

Revision: October 2012 FSU-14 2013 Titan


LOWER LINK
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
LOWER LINK
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007948130

REMOVAL B
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Remove the lower shock absorber bolt.
C
3. Remove the stabilizer bar connecting rod lower nut using power tool. Separate connecting rod from lower
link. Refer to FSU-12, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the drive shaft (if equipped). Refer to FAX-8, "Removal and Installation".
D
5. Remove the pinch bolt and nut from the steering knuckle using
power tool. Separate the lower link ball joint from the steering
knuckle.
FSU

G
LEIA0097E

6. Remove the lower link bolts/cam bolts (if equipped) (1) and nuts.
Remove the lower link (2). H

WEIA0153E
K
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Lower Link
Check for deformation and cracks. Replace if necessary. L
Lower Link Bushing
Check for distortion and damage. Replace if necessary.
M
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse the upper link ball joint cotter pin. N
• Do not reuse the lower link ball joint nut.
• Do not reuse the lower link nuts.
NOTE: O
Some vehicles may be equipped with straight (non-adjustable) lower link bolts and washers. In order to adjust
camber and caster on these vehicles, replace the lower link bolts and washers with cam (adjustable) bolts and
washers.
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View". P
• Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-5, "Front Wheel Alignment".
• Adjust the neutral position of the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-8, "ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING
ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Special Repair Requirement".
Inspection INFOID:0000000008931709

• Check ball joint for grease leakage. Check dust cover for damage.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-15 2013 Titan


LOWER LINK
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
• Check the ball joint for excessive play. Replace the upper or lower link assembly if any of the following
exists:
- Ball joint stud is worn.
- Ball joint is hard to swing.
- Ball joint play in axial directions or end play is excessive.
NOTE:
Before checking the axial forces and end play, turn the lower ball joint at least 10 revolutions so that the ball
joint is properly broken in.
Measure the ball joint swinging force, turning force, and vertical end
play using a suitable tool.
• Measure at the cotter pin hole for upper ball joint as shown.
• Measure at the groove for lower ball joint as shown.

WEIA0076E

Swinging force (A)


Upper ball joint : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint".
Lower ball joint : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint".
Turning torque (B) : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint".
Vertical end play (C) : Refer to FSU-23, "Ball
Joint". SFA858A

Revision: October 2012 FSU-16 2013 Titan


UPPER BALL JOINT AND LOWER BALL JOINT
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
UPPER BALL JOINT AND LOWER BALL JOINT
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007948129

The ball joints are part of the upper and lower links. Refer to FSU-13, "Removal and Installation" (upper link), B
FSU-15, "Removal and Installation" (lower link).

FSU

Revision: October 2012 FSU-17 2013 Titan


KNUCKLE
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
KNUCKLE
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007948128

AWDIA0423GB

1. Disc rotor 2. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 3. Wheel stud


4. Splash guard 5. Steering knuckle Front

REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Balancing Wheels".
2. Disconnect wheel sensor harness connector. Do not remove the wheel sensor from the wheel hub and
bearing assembly for this procedure.
3. Remove the wheel hub and bearing assembly. Refer to FAX-6, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the steering outer socket from the steering knuckle
using Tool.
CAUTION:
• Be careful to not damage the ball joint boot.
• Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to the
threads and to prevent Tool from coming off.

Tool number : HT72520000 (J-25730-A)

WGIA0130E

5. Remove the cotter pin and the nut from the upper link ball joint and discard the cotter pin.
6. Separate the upper link ball joint from the steering knuckle using
Tool.

Tool number : ST29020001 (J-24319-01)

LEIA0095E

7. Remove the stabilizer bar connecting rod lower nut using power tool. Separate the connecting rod from
the lower link. Refer to FSU-12, "Removal and Installation".

Revision: October 2012 FSU-18 2013 Titan


KNUCKLE
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
8. Remove the pinch bolt and nut from the steering knuckle using
power tool. Separate the lower link ball joint from the steering A
knuckle.

LEIA0097E
D
9. Remove the steering knuckle from the vehicle.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
FSU
• Check for deformity, cracks and damage on each part, replace if necessary.
• Perform ball joint inspection. Refer to FSU-13, "Inspection".
INSTALLATION F
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse the lower link ball joint nut.
• Do not reuse the upper link ball joint cotter pin. G
• Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification.Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
• When installing disc rotor on wheel hub and bearing assembly,
align the marks. H
• Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-5, "Front Wheel Align-
ment".
• Adjust the neutral position of the steering angle sensor. Refer to
BRC-8, "ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEU- I
TRAL POSITION : Special Repair Requirement".

WDIA0044E

Revision: October 2012 FSU-19 2013 Titan


COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
Disassembly and Assembly INFOID:0000000007948135

DISASSEMBLY
1. Set the coil spring and shock absorber in a vise.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the piston rod lock nut at this time.
2. Use a suitable bar to prevent the shock absorber mounting insu-
lator from turning.
3. Loosen (without removing) the piston rod lock nut as shown.
4. Compress the coil spring using spring compressors (commercial
service tools) until the shock absorber mounting insulator can be
turned by hand.
WARNING: SSU002
Make sure that the pawls of the spring compressors (com-
mercial service tools) are firmly hooked on the coil spring. The spring compressors (commercial
service tools) must be tightened alternately and evenly so as not to tilt the coil spring.

5. Remove the piston rod lock nut.


6. Remove the washer, the spacer, the shock absorber mounting
insulator, the shock absorber bushing, and the upper spring
seat.
7. Remove the dust cover and the upper seat.
8. Gradually release the spring compressors (commercial service
tools) and remove the coil spring.

SSU003

INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY


Shock Absorber
• Check the shock absorber for smooth operation through a full stroke, both compression and extension.
• Check the shock absorber for oil leakage on welded or gland packing portions.
• Check the piston rod for cracks, deformation or other damage and replace if necessary.
Mounting Insulator and Rubber Parts
Check the cemented rubber-to-metal portion for separation or cracks. Check rubber parts for deterioration and
replace if necessary.
Coil Spring
• Check for cracks, deformation or other damage and replace if necessary.
• Check the free spring height.

Front spring free height


2WD : Refer to FSU-22, "Spring Free Height".
4WD : Refer to FSU-22, "Spring Free Height".

ASSEMBLY
1. Compress the coil spring using spring compressors (commercial service tools).
WARNING:
Make sure that the pawls of the spring compressors (commercial service tools) are firmly hooked
on the coil spring. The spring compressors (commercial service tools) must be tightened alter-
nately and evenly so as not to tilt the coil spring.
2. Install the coil spring to the shock absorber.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-20 2013 Titan


COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
3. Install the dust cover and the upper seat.
4. Install the upper spring seat, the shock absorber bushing, the shock absorber mounting insulator, the A
spacer, and the washer. Temporarily install, but do not tighten, the piston rod lock nut.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the piston rod lock nut. B
5. Position the coil spring lower end (2) and upper end (3) as
shown.
C
(1) : Shock absorber mounting insulator
: Flat tail
D

FSU
WEIA0154E

6. Position the shock absorber mounting insulator (3) with the


studs in line with the lower shock mount and the lower seat step F
(2). The lower seat step faces the outside of the vehicle.

: Front G

WEIA0155E
I
7. Gradually release the spring compressors (commercial service tools).
8. Tighten the piston rod lock nut to specification. Refer to FSU-10, "Exploded View".
9. Remove the coil spring and shock absorber from the vise. J

Revision: October 2012 FSU-21 2013 Titan


SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specification (Front) INFOID:0000000007948136

Suspension type Independent double wishbone coil over shock


Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
Stabilizer Standard equipment

Spring Free Height INFOID:0000000007948137

2WD 325.5 ± 3 mm (12.8 ± 0.1 in)


4WD 335.0 ± 3 mm (13.2 ± 0.1 in)

Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1) INFOID:0000000007948138

Drive type 2WD 4WD


Minimum -0° 57′ (-0.95°) -0° 27′ (-0.45°)

Camber *6 Nominal -0° 12′ (-0.20°) 0° 18′ (0.30°)


Degree minute (decimal degree) Maximum 0° 33′ (0.55°) 1° 03′ (1.05°)
Cross camber 0° 45′ (0.75°) or less
Minimum 2° 15′ (2.25°) 1° 27′ (1.45°)

Caster *6 Nominal 3° 0′ (3.00°) 2° 12′ (2.20°)


Degree minute (decimal degree) Maximum 3° 45′ (3.75°) 2° 57′ (2.95°)
Cross caster 0° 45′ (0.75°) or less
Kingpin inclination (reference only)
13° 33′ (13.55°) 13° 0′ (13.00°)
Degree minute (decimal degree)

SFA234AC

Minimum In 0.5 mm (In 0.02 in)


Total toe-in
Nominal In 2.5 mm (In 0.10 in)
Distance (A − B)
Maximum In 4.5 mm (In 0.17 in)
Total toe-in
Minimum In 0° 0′ 36″ (In 0.01°)
Total toe-in
Angle Nominal In 0° 10′ 12″ (In 0.17°)
Degree minute (decimal degree)
Maximum In 0° 19′ 48″ (In 0.33°)
Inside 34° 30′– 38° 30′ *2 34° 56′– 38° 56′ *4
Wheel turning angle Degree minute (decimal degree) (34.50°– 38.50°) (34.93°– 38.93°)
(full turn) Outside 30° 58′– 34° 58′ *3 31° 01′– 35° 01′ *5
Degree minute (decimal degree) (30.97°– 34.97°) (31.02°– 35.02°)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-22 2013 Titan


SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
*2: Target value 37° 30′ (37.50°)
*3: Target value 33° 58′ (33.97°) A
*4: Target value 37° 56′ (37.93°)
*5: Target value 34° 01′ (34.02°)
*6: Some vehicles may be equipped with straight (non-adjustable) lower link bolts and washers. In order to adjust camber and caster on B
these vehicles, first replace the lower link bolts and washers with adjustable (cam) bolts and washers.

Ball Joint INFOID:0000000007948139

FSU

SFA858A WEIA0076E

Upper ball joint 8.1 – 103.2 N (0.8 – 10.5 kg-f, 1.8 – 23.2 lb-f) *1 G
Swinging force (A)
Lower ball joint 11.4 – 145.5 N (1.1 – 14.8 kg-f, 2.5 – 32.7 lb-f) *2
Turning torque (B) 0.5 – 6.4 N·m (0.05 – 0.65 kg-m, 4 – 57 in-lb)
H
Vertical end play (C) 0 mm (0 in)
*1 Measure at cotter pin hole
*2 Measure at groove I
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) INFOID:0000000007948140

Unit: mm (in) J

M
LEIA0085E

Drive
2WD 4WD*2 4WD*3
type N
Wheel
Short Long Short Long Short Long
base
King Crew King Crew King Crew King Crew King Crew King Crew O
Body
Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab Cab
P265/ 912 914 912 914 949 951 949 951 949 951 949 951
Front 70R18 (35.91) (35.98) (35.91) (35.98) (37.36) (37.44) (37.36) (37.44) (37.36) (37.44) (37.36) (37.44) P
wheel
P275/ 922 925 922 925 960 962 959 962 960 962 959 962
arch
70R18 (36.30) (36.42) (36.30) (36.42) (37.80) (37.87) (37.76) (37.87) (37.80) (37.87) (37.76) (37.87)
height
(Hf) P275/ 917 919 917 920 955 957 954 957 955 957 954 957
60R20 (36.10) (36.18) (36.10) (36.22) (37.60) (37.68) (37.56) (37.68) (37.60) (37.68) (37.56) (37.68)

Revision: October 2012 FSU-23 2013 Titan


SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
P265/ 952 954 950 951 991 994 989 991 991 993 989 991
Rear 70R18 (37.48) (37.56) (37.40) (37.44) (39.02) (39.13) (38.94) (39.02) (39.02) (39.09) (38.94) (39.02)
wheel
P275/ 962 965 960 962 1002 1004 1000 1002 1001 1004 1000 1002
arch
70R18 (37.87) (37.99) (37.80) (37.87) (39.45) (39.53) (39.37) (39.45) (39.41) (39.53) (39.37) (39.45)
height
(Hr) P275/ 957 959 955 956 996 999 995 996 996 998 995 996
60R20 (37.68) (37.76) (37.60) (37.64) (39.21) (39.33) (39.17) (39.21) (39.21) (39.29) (39.17) (39.21)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Without tow package.
*3: With tow package.

Revision: October 2012 FSU-24 2013 Titan

You might also like