BTQS3044

MEASUREMENT OF
EXTERNAL WORKS
LECTURE 4
SOIL DRAINAGE

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SOIL DRAINAGE
SMM2 Section

• Section D : Excavation

• Section E : Piling

• Section F : Concrete Work

• Section G : Brickwork

• Section P : Metalwork

• Section S : Floor, Wall & Ceiling Finishing

• Section U : Painting

• Section V : Drainage

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SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE
SECTION V – DRAINAGE

EXCAVATE TRENCHES - M

DRAINS

• V.2 – EXCAVATION

V.2.1 EXCAVATING PIPE IN TRANCHES MEASURES IN METER RUN (M) STATING THE STARTING LEVEL OF EXCAVATION,
THE DEPTH IN RANGE WITH INCREMENT OF 2.00M AND AVERAGE DEPTH WITHIN THE DEPTH RANGE TO THE
NEAREST 0.25M

V.2.3 FOR TRENCHES TO RECEIVE PIPES

1. N.E 200MM IN NOMINAL SIZE MUST TO BE GROUP IN TOGETHER AND DESCRIBED IN DESCRIPTIONS.

2. EXCEEDING 200MM NOMINAL SIZE SHALL BE GIVEN SEPARATELY (ITEM) AND STATED THE SIZE OF THE PIPES.

V.2.5 EARTHWORK SUPPORT, TREATING BOTTOMS, FILLING IN, COMPACTION AND DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS SHALL
GIVEN IN DESCRIPTIONS

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SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE
SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK
LEAN CONCRETE - M²
INSITU CONCRETE
SECTION D – EXCAVATION AND EARTHWORK
F.1.1 – GENERALLY
• D.32 - BLINDING 1. DESCRIBED IN DESCRIPTIONS PARTICULAR AS
1. BLINDING TO BE MEASURES IN M² FOLLOWS :

2. BLINDING USING SAND OR SIMILAR FINE a) TYPE OF MATERIALS OF CONCRETE

MATERIALS MUST BE DESCRIBED THE
MATERIALS IN THE DESCRIPTIONS.
b) TEST REQUIRED FOR THE MATERIALS

3. CONCRETE BLINDING MUST BE DESCRIBED

c) TEST REQUIRED FOR THE FINISHED WORKS

ACCORDING TO SMM2 SECTION F – CONCRETE d) MIXED OR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE(GRADE OF

CONCRETE)

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SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE
F.2.1 – CLASSIFICATION OF SIZE
F.3.1 – CONCRETE CATEGORIES
WHERE DESCRIPTIONS THAT REQUIRED TO
STATED THE THICKNESS, THE CLASSIFICATIONS 1. METHOD OF MEASUREMENT SHOULD BE IN
OF THE THICKNESS SHALL BE STATED AS M³
FOLLOWS :
2. DESCRIPTIONS SHOULD BE DESCRIBED
• NOT EXCEEDING 100MM ACCORDING TO CLAUSE F.3.2 – F.3.21

• 100MM - 150MM

• 150MM - 300MM

• EXCEEDING 300MM

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SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE
CONCRETE BED INCLUDING FORMWORK – M CONCRETE SURROUND INCLUDING FORMWORK – M
SECTION V – DRAINAGE SECTION V – DRAINAGE
V.4 - BEDS, BENCHINGS AND COVERINGS V.4 - BEDS, BENCHINGS AND COVERINGS
1. METHOD OF MEASUREMENT SHOULD BE IN M 1. METHOD OF MEASUREMENT SHOULD BE IN M
2. DESCRIPTIONS FOR BEDS, BENCHING AND 2. DESCRIPTIONS FOR BEDS, BENCHING AND
COVERINGS STATED : COVERINGS STATED :
a) NOMINAL SIZE OF THE PIPE TO BE LAID a) NOMINAL SIZE OF THE PIPE TO BE LAID
b) WIDTHS AND THICKNESS OF THE BEDS, b) WIDTHS AND THICKNESS OF THE BEDS,
BENCHINGS, HAUNCHING, SURROUNDS BENCHINGS, HAUNCHING, SURROUNDS
c) MATERIALS OF THE BEDS, BENCHINGS, c) MATERIALS OF THE BEDS, BENCHINGS,
HAUNCHINGS, SURROUNDS AND HOW IT TO BE HAUNCHINGS, SURROUNDS AND HOW IT TO BE
CONSTRUCTED. CONSTRUCTED.
d) ANY FORMWORK REQUIRED SHALL BE DEEMED d) ANY FORMWORK REQUIRED SHALL BE DEEMED
INCLUDED AND STATED IN DESCRIPTIONS INCLUDED AND STATED IN DESCRIPTIONS

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SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE
BRC IN CONCRETE BED - M²
SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK
EXTRA OVER LABOUR AROUND PIPES – M²
F.9 – FABRIC REINFORCEMENT
SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK

F.6.4 - LABOURS IN CONCRETE F.9.1 DESCRIBED IN DESCRIPTIONS PARTICULAR AS

FOLLOWS :
METHOD OF MEASUREMENT SHOULD BE IN M² AS
EXTRA OVER
a) TYPE OF MATERIALS OF BRC (STEEL USED)
b) SECTION OF BARS OF BRCIF OTHER THAN PLAIN
CIRCULAR
c) TEST REQUIRED FOR THE BRC
d) RESTRICTIONS OF THE BRC BENDING

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SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE
BRC IN CONCRETE BED - M²
SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK P.C PIPES - M
F.9 – FABRIC REINFORCEMENT SECTION V – DRAINAGE

V.5 – PIPEWORKS AND SURFACE WATER CHANNELS

F.9.3 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT - M² V.5.1 PIPES TO BE MEASURED IN M

DESCRIBED IN DESCRIPTIONS PARTICULAR AS FOLLOWS :

DESCRIPTIONS TO STATED :
a)
a) STATING THE MESH TYPE OF MATERIALS OF PIPES

b) THE NOMINAL SIZE OF PIPES

b) WEIGHT PER SQUARE METERS c) METHOD OF JOINTING OF PIPES
c) MINIMUM EXTENT OF SIDES AND END LAPS ANY PIPES NOT LAID IN BOTTOM OF TRENCHES (MULTIPURPOSE
d) CLASSIFICATIONS OF THE REINFORCEMENT TRENCHES) SHALL BE GIVEN SAPARATELY AND DEPTH TO BE
STATED ACCORDANCE TO CLAUSE V.2.1
(GRADE/CODE/TYPE) SHALL BE ACCORDANCE TO
CLAUSE F.8.4 F:\TUTORIAL MATERIAL\LECTURE 4 SOIL DRAINAGE.PDF

F:\TUTORIAL MATERIAL\TUTORIAL - SEWERAGE.PDF

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BEDDING, BENCHING, HAUNCHING & SURROUND

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SOIL DRAINAGE
• Sewerage Pipe
• Manhole

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SOIL DRAINAGE
SEWERAGE PIPES

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SOIL DRAINAGE - SEWERAGE PIPES
SMM2 Section
• Excavate trenches (m) : Clauses V.2.1; V.2.3 & V.2.5
• Lean concrete (m3) : Clauses D.32; F.1.1; F.2.1 & F.3.1
• Conc bed incl fwk (m) : Clause V.4
• Conc surround incl fwk (m) : Clause V.4
• E.O labour around pipe (m2) : Clause F.6.4
• BRC in conc bed (m2) : Clauses F.9.1 & F.9.3
• P.C pipe (m) : Clause V.5.1

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SOIL DRAINAGE - SEWERAGE PIPES
SMM2 Section
• SMM2 Tabulation references :-
– ..\SMM2 Tabulation\4. SECTION D EARTHWORKS 2011.pdf
– ..\SMM2 Tabulation\6. SECTION F CONCRETE WORKS.pdf

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)
The following in 1 No. Pipe
Pipe between MH1 & MH2
Bed thickness = 0.25D OR min 150mm
= 0.25 x 225
= 56mm (< 150mm)
i.e. = 150mm
Pipe at MH1 Pipe at MH2
RL 53.000 (Gradient 1 : 200)
RL 53.000
MHIL51.720 MHIL 51.655
1.280 51720 - 13000 1.345
Bed 0.150 200 Bed 0.150
1.430 MHIL = 51.655m 1.495
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)
The following in 1 No. Pipe (Cont’d)
Excavate trenches for 225mm diameter sewerage
pipe together with concrete beds 300mm wider
than the outside diameter of the pipes; commencing
from reduce levels including earthwork support,
levelling grading and compacting bottom, trimming
sides of excavation, formation of slope, backfilling
and disposing of surplus excavated materials from
site; not exceeding 2.00m depth; average 1.50m
deep
13.00 13.00 Pipe between MH1 & MH2 Avg. Depth
MH1 1430
MH2 1495
Nearest 0.25m 2 2925
Avg. 1.50m depth 1463
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)
Keeping the surface of the site and the
whole of the excavations free from all
surface water by pumping or otherwise

Item Excv for soil pipe

Keeping the whole of the excavations free

from all ground and subterranean water by
pumping or otherwise

Item Excv for soil pipe

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)
The following in 1 No. Pipe (Cont’d)
525mm x 150mm Thick reinforced
concrete Grade 20 in beds for 225mm
diameter pipe in trench including all
necessary formwork
Pipe between Width = D + 300
13.00 13.00 MH1 & MH2 = 225 + 300
= 525
Thick = 0.25D
= 0.25 x 225
= 56.25 (< 150mm)
i.e. = 150mm
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)
The following in 1 No. Pipe (Cont’d)
100mm Thick plain concrete Grade 20 in
surrounds to 225mm diameter pipe
in trench including all necessary formwork
Pipe between
13.00 13.00 MH1 & MH2

Extra over for labour working around pipes

13.00 Pipe between
0.71 9.23 MH1 & MH2
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(PIPE BETWEEN MH1 TO MH2)

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SOIL DRAINAGE
MANHOLE

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SOIL DRAINAGE - MANHOLE

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SOIL DRAINAGE - MANHOLE

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 CONCRETE BED - M³

SMM2 – SOIL DRAINAGE SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK

(MANHOLE)
F.3.1 & F.3.8 – CONCRETE CATEGORIES
CONCRETE BEAM - M³
Excavate Pit - m³
SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK
SECTION V – Drainage
F.3.1 & F.3.14 – CONCRETE CATEGORIES
SECTION D – Excavation and Earthwork
Excavation REINFORCEMENT IN BEAM – KG

D.10 – Depth Classification SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK

D.11 – Starting Level F.8.1,F.8.2, F.8.4 & F.8.6 – REINFORCEMENT
D.12.6 – Type of excavations BRC IN CONCRETE BED - M²
Remove (disposal excavated material) – m³
SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK
D.19 - Disposal off Site
F.9.1 & F.9.3 – FABRIC REINFORCEMENT
Lean Concrete - m²
SECTION D – Excavation and Earthwork FORMWORK TO BEAM - M²

D.32 - Blinding SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK

Beds & Backing F.14.1 – FORMWORK TO BEAMS, CASING, CANTILEVERS AND THE
SECTION F – Concrete Work LIKE

Insitu Concrete FORMWORK TO BED - M

F1.1 – Generally SECTION F – CONCRETE WORK
F2.1 – Classification of size F.11.1 – FORMWORK TO FOUNDATION AND BEDS
F3.1 – Concrete Categories
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SMM2 – SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE) CAST IRON MANHOLE COVER– NO

Form rebate / recess - m RENDER TO TOP OF SUMP WALL - M²

SECTION F – Concrete Work SECTION V – DRAINAGE
F.16.1 – Formwork to ancillary and associated features to
slabs, walls, etc SUMPS, MANHOLES, SOAKAWAYS, CESSPITS, SEPTIC
TANKS, IMHOFF TANKS AND TBE LIKE
Manhole Brickwall - m²
SECTION G – Brickwork and Blockwork V.6 - GENERALLY

Generally CHANNELS, CONCRETE BENCHINGS, STEP-IRONS,

G.2.2 – Measurement COVERS AND INTERCEPTING TRAPS SHALL EACH BE

Brickwork ENUMERATED SEPARATELY STATING THE TYPE~ THE

G.3.1 – Generally QUALITY, THE SIZE AND THE METHOD OF BEDDING

Type of bricks, type of bond and composition and mix OR FIXING

mortar shall described SECTION S – FLOOR, WALL AND CEILING FINISHING
G.3.3 – Generally
IN-SITU FINISHING
Brickwork with stated classes shall be given separately in
m² stating thickness S.2.1 & S.2.2 - GENERALLY

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SMM2 – SOIL DRAINAGE (MANHOLE)
Plaster to side of sump wall - m³
SECTION S – Floor, Wall and Ceiling Finishing
In-Situ Finishing
S.2.1 & S.2.2 - Generally
Connection – Item
SECTION V – Drainage
Connections to mains
V.7.2 – Generally

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes
Excavate pits for manholes; commencing
from reduce levels including earthwork
support, levelling, grading and compacting
bottom, trimming sides of excavation and
formation of slope; maximum depth not
exceeding 2.00m
0.96 Depth of exca Int. size Ext.size
0.96 GL 53.00 225 525
1.48 1.36 MH1 IL 51.72 300 2/215 430
1.28 525 955
Conc bed 0.15 Collection
Lean conc 0.05 1.36
1.48 1.42
2.78
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Excavate pits for manhole; commencing
from reduce levels including a.b.d;
maximum depth not exceeding 2.00m
0.96 Depth of exca Internal size
0.96 GL 53.00 225
1.54 1.42 MH2 IL 51.66 300
1.34 525
Conc bed 0.15
Lean conc 0.05 External size
1.54 525
2/215 430
955
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)

Remove surplus excavated materials from

site
m3 Take Qty
2.78 Exca. pit for manholes MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
Keeping the surface of the site and the
whole of the excavations free from all
surface water by pumping or otherwise

Item Pipe between MH1 & MH2

Keeping the whole of the excavations free

from all ground and subterranean water by
pumping or otherwise

Item Pipe between MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)

Plain insitu concrete Grade 15 blinding

screed spread and levelled under beds not
exceeding 100mm thick

2/ 0.96
0.96
0.05 0.09 MH1 & MH2 *955mm x 955mm x 50mm Thick
plain insitu concrete Grade 15 blinding
screed spread and levelled under beds

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Reinforced insitu concrete Grade 20 in beds
exceeding 100mm and not exceeding
150mm thick
2/ 0.96
0.96
0.15 0.28 MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Layer of fabric reinforcement to BS 4483
(BRC ref. No. A6 - weighing not less than
2.22 kg/m2); well lapped at joints and
embedded in beds (measured nett - no
allowance made for laps)
2/ 0.90
0.90 1.62 MH1 & MH2 MH1 MH2
955 955
2/30 60 2/30 60
895 895

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 SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Sawn formwork to vertical sides of beds; not
exceeding 250mm high

2/4/ 0.96 7.68 MH1 & MH2

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 SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Vitrified clay half round channels to B.S. 65;
bedded and jointed with cement and sand (1:3)

225mm Diameter x 950mm long

2/ 1 2 MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
One brick thick non-load bearing manhole
walls in common clay brick with cement
and sand (1:3) mortar, laid in English bond
2/ 0.96 1480
1.28 2.45 MH1 Lean conc. 50
2/ 0.53 Conc. bed 150 200
1.28 1.36
1280

3.81

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
One brick thick non-load bearing manhole
walls in common clay brick with cement
and sand (1:3) mortar, laid in English bond
2/ 0.96 1540
1.34 2.57 MH2 Lean conc. 50
2/ 0.53 Conc. bed 150 200
1.34 1.42
1340

3.99

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
20mm High alumina cement and sand (1:3)
trowelled smooth to manhole bases

2/ 0.53
0.53 0.56 MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
20mm cement and sand (1:6) mixed with
approved high alumina cement to sides of
manhole walls
4/ 0.53
1.28 6.05 MH1
4/ 0.53
1.34 6.89 MH2
12.94

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Stainless steel steps bent to U-shape and
both end chased into joints of brickwork

20mm Diameter x 620mm girth

3 3 MH1

4 4 MH2
7
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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1 & MH2)
The following in 2 Nos. Manholes (Cont’d)
Ductile iron manhole cover and frame to BS
497, setting in cement and sand (1:3) and
sealing cover with grease and sand

overall size 690mm x 690mm frame and

650mm diameter cover with 600mm diameter
clear opening; heavy duty, total weighting not
less than 61kg.
2 2 (MH1 & MH2 (Heavy Duty) )
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SOIL DRAINAGE
SAMPLE TAKING OFF

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SOI L D R A I NA GE
S E W E R A G E PI PE

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 MH-04
MH-01

MH-02 MH-03

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 SOIL Ø VCP
MH DRAINAGE GROUND LEVEL MANHOLE INVERT LEVEL MANHOLE DEPTH DISTANCE GL - MIL CONC BED TOTAL CONC BED Ø pipe CONC BED
THICKNESS DEPTH a b axb = THICKNESS
0.25D Or min.
MH01 225Ø 40.50 36.70 3.80 42.00 3.80 0.10 3.90 100mm 0.25 225.00 56.25<100mm 100.00
CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200

MH02 225Ø 40.50 36.40 4.10 42.00 4.10 0.10 4.20

CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200
0.25D Or min.
MH02 225Ø 40.50 36.40 4.10 54.00 4.10 0.10 4.20 100mm 0.25 225.00 56.25<100mm 100.00
CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200

MH03 225Ø 38.20 36.00 4.10 54.00 2.20 0.10 2.30

CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200
0.25D Or min.
MH03 225Ø 38.20 36.00 4.10 48.00 2.20 0.10 2.30 100mm 0.25 225.00 56.25<100mm 100.00
CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200

MH04 225Ø 39.25 35.60 4.10 48.00 3.65 0.10 3.75

CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200
0.25D Or min.
MH04 225Ø 39.25 35.60 4.10 29.00 3.65 0.10 3.75 100mm 0.25 225.00 56.25<100mm 100.00
CLASS B
BEDDING
1:200

SMH 225Ø 39.25 37.05 4.10 29.00 2.20 0.10 2.30

CLASS B
BEDDING 55
1:200
 SOIL DRAINAGE – SEWERAGE PIPE

GROUND MANHOLE
MH SOIL DRAINAGE LEVEL INVERT LEVEL MANHOLE DEPTH DISTANCE GL - MIL CONC BED TOTAL

THICKNESS DEPTH

MH04 225Ø 39.25 35.60 4.10 29.00 3.65 0.10 3.75

  CLASS B BEDDING              

  1:200              

SMH 225Ø 39.25 37.05 4.10 29.00 2.20 0.10 2.30

CLASS B BEDDING

1:200

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(End Of 1 No. Pipe)

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SOI L D R A I NA GE
M A NH O L E

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 MH-04
MH-01

MH-02 MH-03

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SOIL DRAINAGE
OTHERS USEFUL DESCRIPTION

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Chamber rings; including reinforcement, stoolings,
returned ends, formwork, all moulds, finishing fair
on exposed surfaces, lined internally with 12mm
thick CFL and painted with coal tar epoxy; placing
in position, bedded and jointed in cement and sand
(1:3) mortar, all in accordance with the
specification and to the entire satisfaction of the
S.O. and Local Authorities..

1200mm Nominal diameter (1220mm internal

diameter) x 63mm thick x 900mm high.

2 2 MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Shaft rings; including reinforcement, a.b.d.

915mm Diameter (internal) x 50.5mm thick x

600mm high.

1 1 MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Taper top; including reinforcement, a.b.d.

1200mm Nominal diameter (1220mm internal

diameter) to 915mm Diameter (internal ) x 63mm
thick to50.5mm thick x 600mm high.

1 1 MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Eccentric rest platforms; including reinforcement,
a.b.d.

1200mm Nominal diameter (1346mm external

diameter) x 125mm thick including forming
1200mm diameter half round opening.

1 1 MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Cover slab; including reinforcement, a.b.d.

1200mm Nominal diameter (1346mm external

diameter) x 125mm thick .

2 2 MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Shaft cover slab; including reinforcement, a.b.d

1145mm Diameter x 125mm thick including

forming 610mm diameter opening.

1 1 MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Reinforced precast concrete Grade 30 to B.S. 5328;

Make-up pieces; including reinforcement, a.b.d

838mm Diameter x 125mm thick including

forming 610mm diameter opening.

1 1 MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE
(MANHOLE MH1)
The following in 2 No. Manholes (Cont’d)

Forming opening through precast concrete manhole

rings; including hacking, cutting, formwork,
concrete and reinforced with 2 nos. 12mm diamter
x 820mm long and 7 nos. 6mm diameter x 100mm
long mild steel bar reinforcement; all in accordance
with the specification and to the entire satisfaction
of the S.O. and Local Authorities.

225mm Diameter through 1200mm nominal

diameter (1220mm internal diameter) x 63mm thick
x 900mm high chamber rings (measured
separately).

2/ 2 4 MH1 & MH2

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SOIL DRAINAGE

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SOIL DRAINAGE

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SOIL DRAINAGE

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SOIL DRAINAGE

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Thank you

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