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Hindustan Unilever Case Study - Pdf.downloadasset

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In partnership with

Hindustan Unilever: Developing a rural


sales network that enhances livelihoods
Highly Commended: Innovative project award

What Hindustan Unilever (HUL) is one of the largest companies in India. Its “Project Shakti” aims to
provide a livelihood enhancing opportunity to women micro-entrepreneurs in rural India. In an
attempt to provide regular income, these women entrepreneurs (called Shakti Ammas, ‘Shakti’
means ‘power’ and ‘Amma’ means ‘mother’), are trained on basic principles of distribution
management and familiarisation with the company’s products. Shakti Ammas receive training
and support to become micro-entrepreneurs, selling Unilever products in low-income rural
communities. The programme has three goals for Shakti Ammas: economic empowerment;
improved social standing within the family; and improved social standing within the village.

The finance team has been critical to the success of this programme. They have demonstrated
the programme’s commercial viability; applied financial analysis to identify cost savings and
efficiencies; and built robust reporting frameworks.

‘You need to believe by doing the right things and by doing


good you will grow business. And I think that’s when finance
really needs to think about different models.’
Mr Srinivas Phatak,
CFO, Hindustan Unilever

FINANCE FOR THE FUTURE www.financeforthefuture.org


Why HUL’s sustainable living plan is based on three pillars: improving health and well-being, reducing
environmental impact and enhancing livelihoods. Project Shakti is aligned with the sustainable
living plan. It aims to boost financial independence for women and, in doing so, contribute
to the economic well-being of her household and community. By engaging Shakti Ammas to
distribute Unilever products in their villages, it provides access to quality products.

‘The Shakti programme is an impressive initiative that, to date,


has financially empowered more than 1,20,000 women in rural
India. By teaching them various aspects of how to run a retail
business, from inventory to distribution management, it has
increased the average income of a Shakti household and enhanced
the lives and status of the women within their communities.’
Finance for the Future Awards judges

FINANCE FOR THE FUTURE www.financeforthefuture.org


How The company started the programme in 2001 and has been refining the model since then:

> The programme started as a controlled pilot, focused on getting the mechanics right. After
the pilot, HUL scaled up in round one. It has then incrementally introduced new elements to
the programme to scale up and expand its reach.

> Project Shakti now operates with three models: door-to-door selling within the Shakti Amma’s
village, assisted model for distribution in same and nearby villages; and operating from a small
retail outlet.

> Team of Rural Sales Promoters (RSPs) coach these women Shakti entrepreneurs by familiarising
them with HUL products in order to manage their businesses better. This includes basic
accounting and sales and troubleshooting, as well as enhancing their soft skills of negotiation
and communication. Rural sales promoters in the field provide regular guidance. They meet
monthly with each Shakti Amma and provide remote support on a weekly basis.

> Shakti Ammas earn a regular income basis their monthly sales value. Such indirect
compensation from HUL supplements their income thereby boosting their motivation
to continue the business.

> The programme’s success has led to the model being adapted and evolving in other countries.

The role of finance


The finance team has been engaged with Project Shakti from the beginning and continues to champion the
programme and support its success. Finance has brought their expertise in financial modelling, cost management
and control, payment mechanisms and reporting into the cross-functional programme team.

Financial modelling, cost management and controls


The finance team has been instrumental in cost modelling and ensuring that the cost of this sales channel is
in line with other channels, despite the challenges involved in distributing to rural areas with poor infrastructure.
They benchmarked costs for rural sales promoters and introduced efficiency improvements. These savings
enabled the programme to expand into new villages over time. Multiple governance checks were put in place
by the finance team to ensure smooth data flow and identification of any outliers periodically. Timely action on
the outliers has made this unique channel robust and scalable.

Payment mechanisms
Following the recent changes in Indian banking system, the finance team envisioned an opportunity of
introducing direct bank transfer (DBT) payments to Shakti Ammas. Finance staff played a pivotal role in
negotiating with the banks, setting up the end to end infrastructure and enabling DBT payment to be made
to offer convenience and transparency at a massive scale. This change eliminated the reliance on intermediaries
for making payments and helped plug the leakages. This enabled timely confirmation of receipt of payments
directly into the bank accounts of Shakti Ammas.

Reporting
HUL reports externally on its sustainable living plan, including individual programmes such as Project Shakti.
Finance has built robustness and scrutiny to the reporting process.

FINANCE FOR THE FUTURE www.financeforthefuture.org


The impact of the programme
HUL has capitalised government’s vision of financial households can afford better education for their
inclusion to bring transparency into its operations. children, improved access to sanitation products
Over 95% of the Shakti Ammas receive their and more household goods.
monthly earnings in their bank account and every
new Shakti is onboarded into HUL’s ecosystem only The latest third-party research from Kantar Public showed
after confirmation of her bank account details. The a 24% increase in household income, with 89% of Shakti
once financial excluded Shakti Amma has now been Ammas feeling that they had more respect within the
integrated into the formal banking framework in India. family and 83% of Shakti Ammas feeling that they had
Shakti Ammas’ earnings bring some extra income into more respect within the community.
the household which makes a significant difference
to their quality of life. HUL found that Project Shakti www.hul.co.in

DISCL AIMER
This case study presents Hindustan Unilever entry for the Finance for the Future Awards 2019. The case study
only includes information that was part of the organisation’s 2019 entry. Some of this information may now
be out of date. For a current view of the organisation’s work, please visit their website at the link given above.

The Finance for the Future Awards recognise the


role of finance in driving sustainable economies.

Click here to see more inspiring case studies or go to www.financeforthefuture.org/previous-winners

To register interest for the next awards go to www.financeforthefuture.org/entering

FINANCE FOR THE FUTURE www.financeforthefuture.org

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