Q1

class Circle { // Save as "Circle.java"

// Private variables

private double radius;

private String color;

// Constructors (overloaded)

public Circle() { // 1st Constructor

radius = 1.0;

color = "red";

public Circle(double r) { // 2nd Constructor

radius = r;

color = "red";

public Circle(double r, String c) { // 3rd Constructor

radius = r;

color = c;

// Public methods
 public double getRadius() {

return radius;

public String getColor() {

return color;

public double getArea()

{ return

radius*radius*Math.PI;

//Define Cylinder class, which is a subclass of Circle

class Cylinder extends Circle {

private double height; // Private member variable

public Cylinder() { // constructor 1

super(); // invoke superclass' constructor Circle()

height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius, double height) { // Constructor 2

super(radius); // invoke superclass' constructor Circle(radius)

this.height = height;

public double getHeight() {

return height;
 }

public void setHeight(double

height) { this.height = height;

public double getVolume() {

return getArea()*height; // Use Circle's getArea()

public class TestCylinder {

public static void main(String[]

args) { Cylinder cy1 = new

Cylinder();

System.out.println("Radius is " + cy1.getRadius()

+ " Height is " + cy1.getHeight()

+ " Color is " + cy1.getColor()

+ " Base area is " + cy1.getArea()

+ " Volume is " +

cy1.getVolume()); Cylinder cy2

= new Cylinder(5.0, 2.0);

System.out.println("Radius is " + cy2.getRadius()

+ " Height is " + cy2.getHeight()

+ " Color is " + cy2.getColor()

+ " Base area is " + cy2.getArea()

+ " Volume is " + cy2.getVolume());

}
}
Q2

class A { public int a =100;}

class B extends A { public int a

=80; } class C extends B

{ public int a =60; } class D

extends C { public int a =40; }

class E extends D

public int a

=10; public

void show()

int a =0;

System.out.println(a);

System.out.println(this.

a);

System.out.println(new

A().a);

System.out.println(new

B().a);

System.out.println(new

C().a);

System.out.println(supe
 r.a);

class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{

new E().show();

A a1 = new E();

D d1 = (D)

a1;

Q3

class OverloadConstructors {

public static void main(String

args[]) { Room a=new

Room(20,30,40);

Room b=new

Room(); Room
c=new Room(10);

double vol;

vol=a.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of room a is "

+vol);

vol=b.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of room b is "

+ vol); vol=c.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of room c is " + vol);

}
class Room {

double

length,breadth,height;

Room(){

bread

lengt

h=-1;

heigh

t=-1;

Room(double l,double b,double h

length=l;

breadth=b;

heig

ht=h;
}

Room(double len)

{ length=breadth=heig

ht=len;

public double volume() {

return

length*breadth*height;

Q4.

class OverloadConstructors {

public static void main(String

args[]) { Room a=new

Room(20,30,40);

Room b=new

Room(); Room

c=new Room(10);

double vol;
 vol=a.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of room a is " +

vol); vol=b.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of room b is "

+ vol); vol=c.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of room c is " + vol);

}
class Room {

double

length,breadth,height;

Room(){

lengt

h=-1;

bread

th=-

1;

heigh

t=-1;

Room(double l,double b,double h) {

length=l;

brea

dth=

b;

heig

ht=h;
 }

Room(double len)

{ length=breadth=heig

ht=len;

public double volume() {

return

length*breadth*height;

Q5

abstract class Shape {

private String

color;

public Shape (String

color) { this.color =

color;

}
public String toString() {

return "Shape of color=\"" + color + "\"";

}
abstract public double getArea();

class Rectangle extends Shape {

private int

width;

public Rectangle(String color, int length, int width)

super(color);

this.length =

length;

this.width =

width;

}
public String toString()
{

return "Rectangle of length=" + length + " and width=" + width + ", subclass of" +

super.toString();

public double getArea()

return length*width;

}
class Triangle extends Shape {
private int

base;

private int

height;

public Triangle(String color, int base, int

height) { super(color);

this.base =
 base;

this.height =

height;

}
public String toString() {

return "Triangle of base=" + base + " and height=" + height + ", subclass of "

+ super.toString();

}
public double getArea() { return 0.5*base*height; }

public class TestShape

public static void main(String[]

args) {

Shape s1 = new Rectangle("red", 4, 5);

System.out.println(s1);

System.out.println("Area is " + s1.getArea());

Shape s2 = new Triangle("blue", 4, 5);

System.out.println(s2); System.out.println("Area is " + s2.getArea());

Q6
public class Country
{
private String name;
private String capital;
private long population;
public Country(String name)

this.name = name;
}

public String getName(){

public void setName(String name) {this.name =

name;} public String getCapital() {return capital;}

public void setCapital(String capital) {this.capital =

capital;} public long getPopulation() { return

population; }

public void setPopulation(long population) {this.population = population; }

public String toString()

{
return "Country [name="+name + "capital=" + capital + ",population=" + population + "]";
}

public static void main(String args[])

Country India = new Country("India");

India.setCapital("New Delhi");

India.setPopulation(1200000000);

System.out.println(India);

}
Q7.

abstract class Shape {

// Private member variable private String color;

// Constructor

public Shape (String color) { this.color = color;

public String toString() {

return "Shape of color=\"" + color + "\"";

// All Shape subclasses must implement a method called getArea() abstract public double getArea();

class Rectangle extends Shape

private int length; private int width;

public Rectangle(String color, int length, int width)

super(color); this.length = length; this.width = width;

public String toString()

{return "Rectangle of length = " + length + " and width = " + width + ", subclass of " +
super.toString();}

public double getArea()

{return length*width; }

class Triangle extends Shape

private int base; private int height;

public Triangle(String color, int base, int height)

super(color); this.base = base; this.height = height;

public String toString()

{return "Triangle of base = " + base + " and height = " + height + ", subclass of "+ super.toString();}

public double getArea()

{return 0.5*base*height;}

public class TestShape {

public static void main(String[] args) { Shape s1 = new Rectangle("red", 4, 5); System.out.println(s1);

System.out.println("Area is " + s1.getArea()); Shape s2 = new Triangle("blue", 4, 5);

Q8.

import java.util.*;

abstract class Worker

String name; double salary_rate;

name=n; salary_rate=sr;

public String getName()

{return name;}

public double getSalary_Rate()

{return salary_rate;}

abstract public double computePay();

class FullTimeWorker extends Worker

int hours_Worked; FullTimeWorker(String n,double sr,int h)

super(n,sr); hours_Worked = h;

public double computePay()

if(hours_Worked<=240)

return (hours_Worked*salary_rate);

else

return 0.0;
}

class HourlyWorker extends Worker

int hours_Worked; HourlyWorker(String n,double sr,int h)

super(n,sr); hours_Worked = h;

public double computePay()

if(hours_Worked<=60)

return (hours_Worked*salary_rate); else

return 0.0;

public class TestWorker

public static void main(String[] args)

String name; double salary_rate; int hours_Worked;

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter Worker Name(Full Time): "); name =

System.out.print("Enter Number of Hours Worked: ");

hours_Worked
= sc.nextInt();
if(hours_Worke
d>240)
System.out.println("Input hours are greater
than 240"); else
{
FullTimeWorker sc1 = new
FullTimeWorker(name,200.0,hours_Worked);
System.out.println("Salary for work hours: "+sc1.computePay());

}
System.out.println();

System.out.print("Enter Worker Name(Hourly): "); name = sc.next();

System.out.print("Enter Number of Hours Worked: ");

hours_Worked = sc.nextInt();

if(hours_Worked>60)

System.out.println("Work past 60 hours? Without pay? Give this man a full time role"); else

{
HourlyWorker sc2 = new HourlyWorker(name,120.0,hours_Worked); System.out.println("Salary for
work hours: "+sc2.computePay());