Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 92 views

    Direct Pronouns: The in Italian Are

    Uploaded by

    Federica Marras
    Direct pronouns in Italian are used to replace nouns as the direct object of a verb. The main direct pronouns are mi, ti, lo/la, ci, vi, li/le. They are placed before the verb except in some cases such as when there are two verbs joined by a preposition, when the verb is in the imperative, gerund, or infinitive form, or when the adverb "ecco" is used, in which case the pronoun follows the verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how direct pronouns replace nouns and agree with verbs in terms of gender and number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Direct Pronouns: The in Italian Are

    Uploaded by

    Federica Marras
    92 views2 pages
    Direct pronouns in Italian are used to replace nouns as the direct object of a verb. The main direct pronouns are mi, ti, lo/la, ci, vi, li/le. They are placed before the verb except in some cases such as when there are two verbs joined by a preposition, when the verb is in the imperative, gerund, or infinitive form, or when the adverb "ecco" is used, in which case the pronoun follows the verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how direct pronouns replace nouns and agree with verbs in terms of gender and number.

    Original Title

    Pronomi diretti

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Direct pronouns in Italian are used to replace nouns as the direct object of a verb. The main direct pronouns are mi, ti, lo/la, ci, vi, li/le. They are placed before the verb except in some cases such as when there are two verbs joined by a preposition, when the verb is in the imperative, gerund, or infinitive form, or when the adverb "ecco" is used, in which case the pronoun follows the verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how direct pronouns replace nouns and agree with verbs in terms of gender and number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    92 views2 pages

    Direct Pronouns: The in Italian Are

    Uploaded by

    Federica Marras
    Direct pronouns in Italian are used to replace nouns as the direct object of a verb. The main direct pronouns are mi, ti, lo/la, ci, vi, li/le. They are placed before the verb except in some cases such as when there are two verbs joined by a preposition, when the verb is in the imperative, gerund, or infinitive form, or when the adverb "ecco" is used, in which case the pronoun follows the verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how direct pronouns replace nouns and agree with verbs in terms of gender and number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    DIRECT Pronouns in Italian

    First of all, what’s a pronoun? A pronoun is a variable part of the language that is used to replace the noun; it indicates directly people or things that are
    present in reality or that have been already mentioned, otherwise it refers to the content of whole sentences.
     
    The direct pronouns in Italian are:
    Direct pronouns

    mi

    ti

    lo, la

    ci

    vi

    li, le
    Direct pronouns have the function of direct object. Therefore, they are used when the verb is not followed by any preposition and they answer the question
    “Who? What?”.
    For example:
    Anna compra il libro = Anna lo compra (Anna buys the book = Anna buys it)
    In this case, the direct pronoun lo replaces the direct object: “il libro”.

    Let’s make another example:


    Luca sogna sempre le sue cugine = Luca le sogna (Luca always dreams about his cousins = Luca always dreams about them)
    In this case, the direct pronoun le replaces the direct object: “le sue cugine”.

    The replacement is very easy to do, you just have to keep this in mind:
    Direct pronouns (weak) Direct pronouns (strong)

    mi me

    ti te

    lo, la lui, lei

    ci noi

    vi voi

    li, le loro
    Let’s try to replace the “strong” direct pronouns with the “weak” direct pronouns. Here you are some examples:
    Mario sogna me = Mario mi sogna (Mario dreams about me)

    Roberta vedrà te = Roberta ti vedrà (Roberta will see you)


    Dario compra la mela (lei) = Dario la compra (Dario buys the apple = Dario buys it)
    Luigi ha visto me e mio fratello (noi) = Luigi ci ha visti* (Luigi saw me and my brother = Luigi saw us)

    Marta notava te e Luca (voi) = Marta vi notava (Marta noticed you and Luca = Marta noticed you)
    Miriam ha venduto le case (loro) = Miriam le ha vendute* (Miriam sold the houses = Miriam sold them)
     
    *Why “visti” instead of “visto” and “vendute” instead of “venduto” even though there is the auxiliary verb avere?
    The answer is quite easy: when you put a direct pronoun before a verb in the “passato prossimo”, its past participle has to agree with gender and number
    of the subject, even though you’re using the verb “avere” as an auxiliary.
    For example:
    – Hai comprato le mele? (Did you buy apples?)
    – Sì, le ho comprate! (Yes, I bought them!)
     
    Italians use “weak” direct pronouns a lot! In fact, you will rarely hear sentences like:
    Mario sogna me
    or
    Luca ha visto noi
     
    As you might have noticed, direct pronouns usually go before the verb, except in five cases, in which they are put after the verb.
    First case:
    1) If there are two verbs joined by a preposition: 
    Verrò a trovarti domani! (I’ll come see you tomorrow!)
    Giungo per portarti cattive notizie. (I’m here to bring you bad news)

    Passo a prenderla più tardi… (I’ll pick her up later…)


    Be careful! In this case, the direct pronoun can also be put before the first verb!
    For example:
    Ti vengo a prendere dopo. (I’ll pick you up later)
     
    Second case:
    2) If the verb is in the imperative: 
    Spostalo! (Move it!)
    Non tirarlo! (Don’t pull it!)
    If you still have doubts and you want to study the Italian imperative more in depth, take a look at the lesson we realized about this topic! 
     
    Third case:
    3) If the verb is in the gerund:
    Guardandola attentamente, ho notato che stava piangendo. (Looking at her carefully, I noticed she was crying)
    or
    Prendendolo violentemente, si rompe. (If you take it with violence, it might break)
     
    Fourth case:
    4) If the verb is in the infinitive:
    Mangiarla potrebbe farti ingrassare. (Eating it can make you gain weight)
     
    Fifth case:
    5) If there’s the adverb ECCO:
    Eccola! (Here she is!)
    Eccomi! (Here I am!)
    Eccoti! (Here you are!)
     

    You might also like