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    BIO150 Chapter 4 Cell Division

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    Yuu Sha
    This document summarizes key concepts related to cell cycle, protein synthesis, and nucleic acids. It discusses the stages of mitosis and meiosis, including their phases and differences. It also covers the basic components and replication of DNA, as well as the process of gene expression and protein synthesis. The three main models of DNA replication are described, with semiconservative replication identified as the most accepted.

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    BIO150 Chapter 4 Cell Division

    Uploaded by

    Yuu Sha
    75 views1 page
    This document summarizes key concepts related to cell cycle, protein synthesis, and nucleic acids. It discusses the stages of mitosis and meiosis, including their phases and differences. It also covers the basic components and replication of DNA, as well as the process of gene expression and protein synthesis. The three main models of DNA replication are described, with semiconservative replication identified as the most accepted.

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    BIO150 Chapter 4 cell division

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    This document summarizes key concepts related to cell cycle, protein synthesis, and nucleic acids. It discusses the stages of mitosis and meiosis, including their phases and differences. It also covers the basic components and replication of DNA, as well as the process of gene expression and protein synthesis. The three main models of DNA replication are described, with semiconservative replication identified as the most accepted.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    75 views1 page

    BIO150 Chapter 4 Cell Division

    Uploaded by

    Yuu Sha
    This document summarizes key concepts related to cell cycle, protein synthesis, and nucleic acids. It discusses the stages of mitosis and meiosis, including their phases and differences. It also covers the basic components and replication of DNA, as well as the process of gene expression and protein synthesis. The three main models of DNA replication are described, with semiconservative replication identified as the most accepted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    CHAPTER 4 By Wan Nur Ayu Shalina binti Mohd Yusni (2020472294)

    CELL CYCLE & PROTEIN SYNTHESIS


    CHROMOSOME consist of chromatin, a complex of DNA MEIOSIS TWO TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
    and protein called Histones that condenses during cell • Division of cell that produce 4 daughter -DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
    division cell -RNA (ribonucleic acid)
    MITOSIS • Genetic content is different from mother
    • Division of cell that produce 2 daughter cell
    BASIC COMPONENT OF NUCLEIC ACID
    cell 1. 5 carbon sugar (Deoxyribose or Ribose)
    • Daughter cell genetically identical to the STAGES IN MEIOSIS
    2. Nitrogenous base ((A) Adenine , (T) Thymine ,
    mother cell • Interphase consist of G1 phase, S phase,
    (G)Guanine, (C) Cytocine , (U) Urasil )
    • Chromosome number of daughter cell G2 phase.
    3. Phosphate group
    same with the mother cell. • Consist of 2 stages called meiosis I and
    meiosis II
    PHASES OF CELL CYCLE MITOSIS • Meiosis I (separation of homologous DNA replicate during interphase – S phase (synthesis)
    • Interphase consist of G1 phase, S phase, chromosome)
    G2 phase • Meiosis II (separation of chromatid sister)
    • Mitotic phase consist of mitosis(P,M,A,T) MODEL OF DNA REPLICATION DNA REPLICATION
    and cytokinesis MEIOSIS I AND MEIOSIS II CONSIST OF 1. Conservative model Is a process of copying a
    P,M,A,T 2. Semiconservative model double-stranded DNA strand.
    P=PROPHASE 3. Dispersive model
    HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME , two
    M=METAPHASE STEPS IN DNA REPLICATION
    chromosome composing a pair that have the
    A=ANAPHASE Most accepted model = -Initiation
    same length , centromere position , and both
    T=TELOPHASE semiconservative model -Elongation
    carry genes controlling the same inherited
    characters. -Termination
    DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BETWEEN MITOSIS
    IN ANIMAL AND PLANT This terms is used when explain Meiosis I
    PROCESS SYNTHESIS FROM GENE TO PROTEIN
    PLANT ANIMAL
    • No centriole and aster • Have centriole and aster
    • Cytokinesis involve the • Cytokinesis involve the
    formation of cell plate formation of cleavage furrow
    • Occur in meristematic cell • Occur in somatic cell

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