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Fixed Cost (CF) Variable Cost (CV) Price (P)

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Fixed Cost(cf) 2000 dollars

Variable Cost(cv) 50 dollars per board


Price(p) 100 dollars

TC TR Profit
10 2500 1000 -1500
20 3000 2000 -1000
30 3500 3000 -500
40 4000 4000 0
50 4500 5000 500
60 5000 6000 1000

Process B Process A
Fixed Cost(cf) 10000 Fixed Cost(cf) 2000
Variable Cost(cv) 30 Variable Cost(cv) 50
Price(p) 100 Price(p) 100

Volume TC(A) TC(B)


0 2000 10000
200 12000 16000
400 22000 22000
600 32000 28000
800 42000 34000
Chart Title
7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
10 20 30 40 50 60

TC TR
New Value Units
Labor Hours 308 hours
Capital 350 $
Energy 150 $
Material cost 1000 $/100logs
Labor cost 3080 $
Output 260 crates/100 logs

Multifactor Productivity 0.056769

Old Value Units


Labor Hours 300 hours
Capital 350 $
Energy 150 $
Material cost 1000 $/100logs
Labor cost 3000 $
Output 240 crates/100 logs

Multifactor productivity 0.053333

% increase in MP 6.441048
Period Actual Demand X Y X*Y X*X Forecast
Year 1: Q1 200 165 33000 40000 163.3684753
Year 1: Q2 235 184 43240 55225 181.23308547
Year 1: Q3 210 180 37800 44100 168.47264964
Year 1: Q4 197 145 28565 38809 161.837223
Year 2: Q1 225 190 42750 50625 176.12891114
Year 2: Q2 240 169 40560 57600 183.78517264
Year 2: Q3 217 180 39060 47089 172.04557167
Year 2: Q4 225 170 38250 50625 176.12891114
1749 1383 303225 384073

n 8

Chart Title
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Y Forecast
Linear Equation
Y = 61.285 + 0.51042 X
Y = a + b X

x-bar 218.625 Period X Demand


y-bar 172.875 Year 4: Q1 150 137.8476
b 0.51042 Year 4: Q2 250 188.8893
a 61.285 Year 4: Q3 15 68.94125
Year 4: Q4 16 69.45167
Supply Points X Y Annual Supply
A 125 550 200 Old Facility
B 350 400 450
600 550
C 450 125 175
500
D 700 300 150 400
400
975 300
Xc 375.641 366.0256 300

Yc 366.0256 200 125


100
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
d Facility New Facility
600
500
400
400
300
300

125 200
100
0
400 500 600 700 800 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
a. Efficiency 92%
Total time 180 secs
No. of Workstations 4
Cycle time 48.913043 secs

b. Cycle time 48.913043


No. of hours 8
Available time 28800 secs
o/p required 588.8 units

c. Efficiency 79%
Total time 180 secs
No. of Workstations 5
Cycle time 45.56962 secs

d. Cycle time 45.56962


No. of hours 8
Available time 28800 secs
o/p required 632 units

Increase in production 7.34%


Time 28800 sec Work Element Time
o/p Required 192 units A 20
Total time 200 sec B 20
C 35
D 35
E 20
F 20
Cycle Time 150 G 15
No. of Workstations 1.333333333 2 H 35

B E C
J
A F I

G H

Work Station Element Time Idle Time


1 A,B,D 145 5
2 E,G 140 10
3 150
4 150
5 150

Efficiency 67%
Balance Delay 33%

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