Chapter 8: Consolidations: Objectives
Chapter 8: Consolidations: Objectives
Chapter 8: Consolidations: Objectives
CHAPTER 8: CONSOLIDATIONS
Objectives
The objectives are:
Introduction
This course demonstrates the functionality and flexibility of Microsoft Dynamics
AX® in consolidating subsidiary companies into a single consolidated (parent)
company.
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Overview
In a consolidation, it is possible to gather transactions from several company
accounts into a single set of company accounts. It is possible to print reports,
such as financial statements, from the consolidated company, but it is not
possible to use this company for daily transactions.
It is possible to consolidate data from companies with databases that are external
to the consolidated company database, or consolidate data from companies in the
same database, a so-called "online" consolidation.
General Considerations
Consolidations do not necessarily require that you set up the consolidated
company in advance. But if you want to use the consolidation conversion
principles to convert subsidiary data in foreign currencies, you must set up the
consolidated company main accounts.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
5. Click General ledger, click Setup, and then click Ledger. Select the
company currency of the consolidated company.
6. Click General ledger, click Setup, click Chart of accounts, and
then click Chart of accounts. Set up the main accounts of the
consolidated company, if appropriate.
Set up exchange rates in relevant periods for the subsidiary company currencies.
If you create the consolidated company early in the period, you can adjust the
period exchange rates as the exchange rates change during the consolidation
period.
1. Click General ledger, click Setup, click Posting, and then click
Accounts for automatic transactions.
2. Click the New button to add a line.
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3. In the Posting type field use the arrow to select one of the following:
o Balance account for consolidation differences if you are
consolidating an integrated foreign subsidiary.
o Profit & loss account for consolidation differences if you are
consolidating a self-sustaining subsidiary or a company that
contains the results of several self-sustaining subsidiaries and are
using translation methods to consolidate the data.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
Scenario
Sara, the Chief Financial Officer, sends Ken, the Controller, an e-mail with the
following information to continue with the setup of CEC.
• Any differences from the consolidation should post to profit and loss
account 618160.
• The consolidation rate should use today's date and a rate of 149.25
• The consolidated company will use U.S. dollars (USD) as the default
currency, and the newly acquired subsidiary uses euros (EUR) as
their currency.
Challenge Yourself!
Help Ken complete Sara's request.
Step by Step
Follow these steps to review the general ledger parameter.
1. Verify that you are in the CEC company. If not, change to the CEC
company.
2. Click Organization Administration, click Setup, click
Organization, and click Legal entities.
3. Ensure that the Use for financial consolidation process check box
is selected.
4. Close the form.
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1. Click General ledger, click Setup, click Posting, and then click
Accounts for automatic transactions.
2. Click the New button to add a line.
3. Click the Posting Type arrow, and then click Profit and loss
account for consolidation differences.
4. In the Main account field, click the arrow to select 618160.
5. Close the form.
1. Click General ledger, click Setup, select Currency, and then click
Currency exchange rates.
2. Use the drop down list and select CEC as the rate type.
3. Select the line for the EUR, Euro.
4. Click the Add button, click on the calendar, and then click the
Today button.
5. In the Exchange rate field, enter 149.25.
6. Close the form.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
In the Consolidate Online form of the consolidated company, select the Use
consolidation account check box before consolidation. The transfer of
transactions and balances to the correct account occurs automatically during
consolidation.
If the account numbers do not correspond during the consolidation process, the
process will stop and the system generates an error message.
• If you have planned the structure that you want to use in the
consolidated company, you can map the subsidiary accounts to this
structure; when you perform the consolidation, the consolidated
accounts that you indicated in the Consolidation account field are
created automatically during consolidation.
• If you make no mappings on subsidiary accounts, the consolidated
company accounts are created automatically when subsidiary data is
transferred to the consolidated company. Subsequent data, for
example, from the second company being consolidated, is
accumulated in consolidated company accounts with the same
account number as the subsidiary account.
Regardless of whether you have done mapping or not, clear the Use
consolidation account: check box in the Consolidate form of the consolidated
company before running this type of consolidation.
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NOTE: If the Account types of the subsidiary accounts that are transferring
differ from the consolidated company, the values of transaction accounts
override the values of total and parent accounts during consolidation.
Dimensions
If you are planning to prepare reports and financial statements using dimensions
in the consolidated company, map the dimensions used in the subsidiary to the
consolidated company dimensions.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
Perform a Consolidation
Microsoft Dynamics AX supports the following options to perform
consolidations:
NOTE: Before you perform a consolidation at the close of a period, ensure that
the period closing preparatory activities are performed, but do not close the
subsidiary accounts until the consolidation is completed.
If there are previous consolidation transactions for the company, date , and
account range, the transactions will be removed and consolidated again.
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4. Click the Legal Entities tab, and create a line for each subsidiary
company whose data are to be imported into the consolidated
company. On the line for each subsidiary:
o If the consolidate company owns part of a subsidiary, indicate
the share of the subsidiary accounts that is imported.
o If you are consolidating foreign currency subsidiaries, in the
Account type of conversion differences field, specify whether
consolidation exchange differences are posted to a Balance
account or to a Profit & loss account in the consolidated
company.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
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3. On the Legal Entities tab, create a line for each subsidiary company
whose data will be imported into the consolidated company. On the
line for each subsidiary:
o If the consolidate company owns part of a subsidiary, indicate
the share of the subsidiary accounts that is imported.
o In the Account type of conversion differences field, specify
whether consolidation exchange differences are posted to a
Balance account or to a Profit & Loss account in the
consolidated company.
4. Click Batch to set up the consolidation to run as a batch job at a
specific time, or click OK to run the consolidation immediately.
The transactions and balances that were specified for consolidation in the
subsidiaries are added to the appropriate consolidated company accounts.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
Sara, the Chief Financial Officer has asked Ken, the Controller, to consolidate
the activity for Contoso Entertainment USA (CEU) from 01/01/2009 through
12/31/2011 into the Contoso Entertainment Consolidation (CEC) company. Sara
also has asked Ken to specifically review the balance of account 110110, Cash in
bank-U.S., to verify the accuracy of the consolidation.
Challenge Yourself!
Help Ken perform a consolidation of CEU.
Step by Step
Follow these steps to review the general ledger parameter.
1. Verify that you are in the CEC company. If not, change to the CEC
company.
2. Click Organization Administration, click Setup, click
Organization, and click Legal entities.
3. Ensure that the Use for financial consolidation process check box
is selected.
4. Close the form.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
Consolidations Inquiry
After performing a consolidation, it may be necessary to review the entries that
are created. Microsoft Dynamics AX has functionality to facilitate the review of
the consolidation entries.
To review, click General ledger, click Inquiries, and then click Consolidations.
The Overview tab provides a list of all the entries created through the
consolidation process. In addition to the information on the Overview tab, the
General tab displays the time that the entry was created and the user ID of the
person who created the entry.
The Transactions button has options of Actual or Budget. This enables the
display of the consolidation entries that are created.
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Intercompany Eliminations
Elimination transactions are required when a parent company conducts business
with one or more subsidiary companies and uses consolidated financial reporting.
Some transactions that occur between the companies must be eliminated because
consolidated financial statements must only include transactions that occur
between the consolidated entity and the other entities outside the consolidated
group. Because of this requirement, transactions between a parent company and
its subsidiary companies must be removed or eliminated.
Scenario
Phyllis, the Accounting Manager, is responsible for the period and fiscal year
closing for Contoso and its subsidiary. During the fiscal year, Contoso paid the
payroll of its subsidiary. During the fiscal year closing, Phyllis must eliminate the
amounts in the associated payroll accounts.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
Types of Companies
Refer to the following table for descriptions of the types of companies that are
associated with intercompany eliminations.
Term Description
Consolidation A company created to report financial results for a
Company group of companies. The financial data from the
companies is consolidated into this company, and
then a financial report is created by using the
combined data.
Elimination Company An elimination journal is valid only in companies
that are designated as elimination companies.
A company can be both an elimination company
and a consolidation company.
Source Company The company in which the amounts to eliminate
reside.
Destination Company The company in which the elimination journal is
created and posted.
NOTE: You can set up elimination rules in any company, but you can process
them only in an elimination company.
1. Click General ledger, click Setup, click Posting, and then click
Ledger elimination rule.
2. Click the New button to create a new rule.
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NOTE: The currencies of the destination and source companies must be the
same.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
1. From the Ledger elimination rule form, click the Lines button.
2. Click the New button.
3. From the drop-down list, select an Elimination method.
o Net change: eliminates an account's net change for a specified
date range. This is the most common elimination method.
o Fixed amount: eliminates a specified amount for an account.
With this method, a manual process determines the fixed amount
to eliminate for an account.
1. In the Source account field, enter the account that the amount will
be eliminated from. The source account is used together with the
optional source dimensions to calculate the amount to eliminate.
2. In the Destination account field, select from the drop-down list:
o Source: The respective account field will be disabled.
o User specified: Enter an account.
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HINT: You can use wildcard characters in the source account and source
dimension fields.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
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Follow these steps to process a ledger elimination rule during the consolidation
online process.
Summary
This section described the setting up and processing of a consolidation using
Microsoft Dynamics AX.
Users who decide to apply the information provided can set up their system for
consolidations.
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
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5. What are two benefits of an elimination journal proposal? (Select all that
apply)
( ) An elimination journal proposal lets users preview results
( ) An elimination journal proposal posts automatically
( ) An elimination journal proposal lets users validate results
( ) An elimination journal proposal can only be run once
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
1.
2.
3.
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Solutions
Test Your Knowledge
1. Ken, the Controller at Contoso Entertainment USA (CEU), discusses the
Contoso Entertainment Consolidation (CEC) company with Sara, the Chief
Financial Officer. They agree that the same Chart of Accounts will be used in
the CEC as in CEU. Sara asks Ken whether a Chart of Accounts must be set
up for CEC before they consolidate CEU.
MODEL ANSWER:
A Chart of Accounts will not need to be set up in CEC because the accounts
can be created during the consolidation process. If the subsidiary, CEU, used
a default currency other than USD, the Chart of Accounts would need to be
set up because currency conversion cannot be performed (the Consolidation
account field cannot be selected).
MODEL ANSWER:
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Chapter 8: Consolidations
5. What are two benefits of an elimination journal proposal? (Select all that
apply)
(√) An elimination journal proposal lets users preview results
( ) An elimination journal proposal posts automatically
(√) An elimination journal proposal lets users validate results
( ) An elimination journal proposal can only be run once
MODEL ANSWER:
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