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    Sources of Fiqh Sunnah

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    nur athirah
    Sunnah is an important source of Islamic law second only to the Quran. It refers to the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran justifies following the Sunnah by commanding believers to obey the Prophet. Sunnah plays several roles in relation to the Quran such as emphasizing, explaining, and elaborating Quranic injunctions, as well as establishing rulings on issues not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Relying on both the Quran and Sunnah is necessary for deriving rulings to solve legal issues in fiqh.

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    Sources of Fiqh Sunnah

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    nur athirah
    36 views14 pages
    Sunnah is an important source of Islamic law second only to the Quran. It refers to the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran justifies following the Sunnah by commanding believers to obey the Prophet. Sunnah plays several roles in relation to the Quran such as emphasizing, explaining, and elaborating Quranic injunctions, as well as establishing rulings on issues not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Relying on both the Quran and Sunnah is necessary for deriving rulings to solve legal issues in fiqh.

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    Sunnah is an important source of Islamic law second only to the Quran. It refers to the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran justifies following the Sunnah by commanding believers to obey the Prophet. Sunnah plays several roles in relation to the Quran such as emphasizing, explaining, and elaborating Quranic injunctions, as well as establishing rulings on issues not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Relying on both the Quran and Sunnah is necessary for deriving rulings to solve legal issues in fiqh.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views14 pages

    Sources of Fiqh Sunnah

    Uploaded by

    nur athirah
    Sunnah is an important source of Islamic law second only to the Quran. It refers to the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran justifies following the Sunnah by commanding believers to obey the Prophet. Sunnah plays several roles in relation to the Quran such as emphasizing, explaining, and elaborating Quranic injunctions, as well as establishing rulings on issues not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Relying on both the Quran and Sunnah is necessary for deriving rulings to solve legal issues in fiqh.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    Source of Fiqh:

    Sunnah
    Nur Athirah Binti Ab.lah
    2110702
    01 Problem Statement

    02 Definition of Sunnah
    Table of Position of Sunnah as a
    04
    Contents: source of law

    05 The Justifications based


    on The Quran and Ijma'

    06 Roles of The Sunnah with


    regards to Quran

    07 Conclusion
    Problem Statement:

    To understand How Sunnah helps in


    establishing and solving problems related
    to the Fiqh?
    Definition of Sunnah
    Literal Meaning
    a clear path or a beaten track
    ·normative practice, or an established course of
    conduct whether it is good or bad
    ·In pre-Islamic Arabia, the Arabs used the word
    ‘Sunnah’ in reference to the ancient and continuous
    practice of the community which they inherited from
    their ancestors.

    Technical Meaning
    Everything that has been related and narrated from the
    Prophet (SAW). Including his statements, actions, tacit
    approvals, personality, physical description, or biography.

    Sunnah vs Hadith
    Hadith: A narration of the sayings of the Prophet s.a.w
    Sunnah: The practices of Prophet. E.g, His sayings, actions,
    and tacit approval.
    .
    Position of Sunnah as a source of law

    sources of Islamic law
    Sunnah is one of the primary

    The next reference after the Qur’an. In case when the


    jurist does not find a text in the Qur’an for a case he has
    to settle, he has to recourse to the Sunnah in the
    derivation of the rule.

    Proof of the Sunnah as the source of law is established by


    Qur’an and Ijma’
    The justifications by the Qur’an
    1.

    The Qur’an points out that whatever originated from the


    Messenger of Allah does not come out from his own desire but is a
    type of revelation.
    "Nor does he say (aught) of (his own) desire. It is no less than inspiration
    sent down to him” (Al-Najm : 3-4)

    2. There are many verses of the Qur’an command the believer to


    follow the Sunnah or to obey the Messenger of Allah.
    "And whatever the Messenger gives you, take (observe) it, and whatever he
    forbids you, abstain from it.” (al-Hashr(59):7)
    The justification on the basis of Ijma’

    All Muslims during the period of the Holy Prophet


    (PBUH) accepted sunnah as a source of law

    The Muslims are bound to follow legal injunctions that


    are derived from Sunnah

    Role of the Sunnah with regards to the Qur’an:


    It is a secondary and complementary to the Qur’an
    It is an elaboration and explanation of the Qur’an
    Three main roles of Sunnah in this regard are:

    Reemphasizes of al-Qur’an

    Explanation and Elaboration of al-Qur‘an


    The Sunnah may enact a ruling on which the
    Qur’an is not mentioned about it. (al-Sunnah al-
    Muassisah)
    Reemphasizes of al-Qur’an
    The Sunnah reemphasizes the injunction of the
    Qur’an
    Qur'an: O you who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves
    unjustly except it is a trade amongst you, by mutual consent.
    [Al-Nisa’: 29]

    Prophet Muhammad SAW said:


    “It is unlawful to possess a property of a Muslim without his express
    consent” (It is reported by al-Darqutni)
    Explanation and Elaboration of al-Qur‘an
    Sunnah explains and elaborates the concise injunctions
    .of the Qur’an
    Example: The Sunnah explains the manner of performing
    prayer

    TheQur'an:“And perform al-salah, ……”.[Al-Baqarah:110]


    Hadith:Perform the prayer as you see my prayer.
    To Enact Rulings (al-Sunnah al-Muassisah)
    The Sunnah may enact a ruling on which the Qur’an
    not mentioned. This kind of Sunnah is referred to
    as al-Sunnah al-Mu’assisah or the founding Sunnah.

    Example:The punishment of rajm (stoning to death) for


    adultery committed by married Muslim, and the
    prohibition of wearing a gold ring by man
    Conclusion
    The Sunnah is important in fiqh ruling. Without this
    source, the Muslim world will face many obstacles
    regarding fiqh and in solving several issues that have
    not been mentioned in Qur'an.
    Thank you for listening!

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