Microcreds 2011
Microcreds 2011
Microcreds 2011
Transmission of genetic information bewixt cells with the help of bacteriophage is called
a) Transduction x
b) Transformation
c) Conjugation
d) Translation
3. Lysogenic bacterium
a) carries a prophage x
b) causes lysis of other bacteria
c) can't support the replication of virulent phage
d) is a human pathogen
4. Which of mentioned is used to treat bladder infections caused by G-negative rods (E.Coli)
a) penicilin
b) sulfonamides x
c) izoniazid
d) oxacilin
7. Encapsulated bacteria
a) are sometimes more virulent than their non encapsulated counterparts x
b) are more susceptible to phagocytic destruction
c) are easier to swallow than tablet bacteria
d) are more resistant than viruses
14. Target structure of penicilin antibiotics is not present on animal cells because it is part of
a) cell wall x
b) plasmatic membrane
c) mictochondria
d) nucleic acids
22. Antitoxin is x
a) antibody against toxin
b) immunogenicity deprived toxin
c) toxicity deprived toxin
d) the same as toxoid
24. Infectious disease have essentially been eliminated by antibiotics and vaccination and
are no longer a public health problem. This statement is
a) true
b) false x
c) is true for Europe
d) is true for your country
27. What type of antibodies are protective and important to eliminate a bacterium in
encapsulated strains
a) opsonising antibodies
b) antitoxic antibodies x
c) neutralizing antibodies
d) immunocomplexes
31. Endotoxin
a) is extremely immunogenic
b) stimulate production of precipitating antibodies
c) is a part of gram-negative cell wall x
d) is a part of gram-negative plasma membrane
32. When bacteria develop resistance to an antibiotic, the antibiotic does not caise the
mutation but only selects for a preexisting mutation (wat?)
a) true x
b) false
37. The group of bacteria that do not have cell walls are
a) archaebacteria
b) mycoplasma x
c) eubacteria
d) mycobacteria
38. Cells that do not have a membrane separating their nuclear material from their cytoplasm
are called
a) heterozygotes
b) prokaryotic x
c) eukaryotic
d) viruses