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UGRD-ITE6101 Computing Fundamentals

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A Vacuum tube is a device used to amplify, switch, otherwise modify, or create an electrical

signal by controlling the movement of electrons in a low-pressure space.

-True
It is the year that the history of computers dates back to the invention of a mechanical
adding machine.

-1642
A computer is built to carry out instructions that are written in a very simple type of
language called?

-Machine Language

It a number is made up of just two possible digits, zero and one.

-Binary
This is consists of a sequence of locations.

-Main memory
Abacist is the term called for the user of an abacus who slides the beads of the abacus by
hand.
-True
It is the year when DEC launched the first minicomputer called the PDP-8.
-1968
The United States (U.S) Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory came up with the Electronic
Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) in the year?
-1946

Semiconductors are used in


almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
Semiconductors are used in
almost all electronic equipment
in use today and have
revolutionized the world of
electronics.
=False
It is the year that the history of
computers dates back to the
invention of a mechanical
adding machine.
=1642
It is the year where the evolution
of computer started.
ENVAC was a turning-complete, digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve
a full range of computing problem.
-False
Convert the following number system to the following base as shown in the table below.
BINARY DECIMAL OCTAL HEXADECIMAL
11001110 206 316 CE
1000001 65 101 41
111100 60 74 3C
101010110011 2739 5263 AB3
110111 55 67 37
101101 45 55 2D
110010 50 62 32
11110101 245 365 F5
It is the year when John V. Atanasoff devised the first digital electronic computer.

-1937
The abacus, also called a counting mechanism, is a calculating tool used primarily in parts of
Asia for performing arithmetic processes.

-True
In First Generation computer in this generation were not expensive and bulky. They used
machine language for computing and could solve problem at a time. Computers during this
phase cannot support multitasking task.

-False

These locations are numbered, and the sequence number of a location is called?

-Address
The Z3 consisted of separate units, such as a punch tape reader, control unit, floating-point
arithmeticc unit, and input/output devices.

-True
It is a device inside your computer that follows a program instruction.

-CPU
Punchcard or Hollerith card, is a piece of stiff paper that contains non digital information
represented by the presence or absence of holes in none predefined positions.

-False
This is also known as intangible parts of a computer.

-Data
The year when Intel produced large scale integration circuits.

-1972
It is the year when Z3 of Konrad Zuse's was a notable achievement in the evolution of
computers.

-1941
A number system with fifteen possible values.
-hexadecimal
A number system with eight possible values.
-octal
The given binary number: 110110 if converted to octal is equal to?
-66
A number system with a ten possible values.
-decimal
The conversion of 87 hexadecimal to binary is 11100001.
-False
The conversion of 67 decimal to hexadecimal is 43.
-True
2 raised to 0 is equal to 1
-True
The given binary number: 110110111 if converted to hexadecimal is equal to?
-1B7
The conversion of 53 octal to binary is 101011.
-True
It is the fundamental system of a computer based system.
-binary numeral system
Decimal number system is using based 10
-True
The decimal value of 11 is equal to B in hexadecimal
-TRUE
It is called as a bit.
-binary digit
The given binary number: 011011111 if converted to octal is equal to?
-337
The conversion of 87 hexadecimal to decimal is 135.
-True
The given decimal number: 75 if converted to octal is equal to?
-113
The conversion of 71 octal to binary is 111001.
-TRUE
The given binary number: 1101111 if converted to hexadecimal is equal to?
-6F
8 raised to 2 is equal to 64
-true
The conversion of 27 octal to decimal is 23.
-TRUE
The Abacus known as early computing tool which logarithm is invented by John Clipper and
the invention of slide rule by William Oughtred.
-False
It is a set of numbers with one or more operations.
-number system
The given decimal number: 15 if converted to binary is equal to?
-1111
It is the year when the development of Arpanet began with the financial backing of the
department of defense.
-1969
It is simply a list of unambiguous instructions meant to be followed mechanically by a
computer.
-Program
The given binary number: 1100 if converted to decimal is equal to?
-12
A series of eight bit.
-byte
It is the year where the evolution of computer started.
-1930
A computer's main memory is also known as ?
-RAM
The conversion of 76 octal to hexadecimal is E3.
-False
2 raised to 4 is equal to 8
-False
The conversion of 53 hexadecimal to binary is 1100101.
-False
It is represented by 0's and 1's.
-binary system
The given binary number: 110110111 if converted to hexadecimal is equal to?
-FALSE
Stanford Research Institute brought about ERMA, Electronic Recording Machine Accounting
project, which dealt with the automation of the process of bookkeeping in banking.
-True
ERMA (Electronic Recording Machine-Academy), was a pioneering computer development
project run at SRI under contract Bank of Africa in order to automate banking bookkeeping.
-False
The given binary number: 10110 if converted to decimal is equal to?
-22
Semiconductors are used in almost all electronic equipment in use today and have
revolutionized the world of electronics.
-False
LSB is also known as?
-Least Significant Bit
It is the tangible parts of the computer that you can touch.
-Hardware
The conversion of 54 octal to hexadecimal is C2.
-False
The given decimal number: 55 if converted to octal is equal to?
-67
Computer system under fifth generation are going to be based on principles of Artificial
Intelligence and Natural Language recognition.
-True
The conversion of 175 decimal to hexadecimal is AF.
-True
Spreadsheet applications contain a lot of features that can help the ICT professionals
-True
The client alone may decide to pursue the assignment with the professional after additional
time to acquire the necessary competencies
-False
This means negative consequences, especially when those consequences are significant and
unjust
-Harm
This is either be a formal designation or arise informally from influence over others.
-Leadership
When appropriate standards of care do not exist, computing professionals do not have a
duty to ensure they are developed.
-False

Breaches of computer security cause harm.


-True
The amount of space between each paragraph
-Paragraph Spacing
Which formatting tool is used to highlight the texts? 
-yung yellow na larawan ang tamang sagot
These are the white borders around the edge of the page. Every document has top, bottom,
left, and right margins.
- Margin
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the text/paragraph alignment to justify?
Ans: ------
----
------
----
Document are also useful in arranging images
- False
This is used to control the appearance of the character.
- Type Style
This show the position of text, tabs, margins, indents and other elements on the page.
- Ruler
The process of formatting a document includes controlling the appearance of text, the
layout of text on the page, and the use of pictures and other graphic element.
-True
One single sentence is known as a paragraph.
- False
Changing an existing document is called editing the document.
- True
It is called to the person who uses an abacus.
- Abacist
Two types of memory are CDROM and ROM
- False
The future of computing depends on both technical and ethical excellence
- True
Document dimension is also determined by the orientation of the paper.
- True
To deselect selected block of text click the mouse anywhere on the screen or press any
arrow key.
- True
One of the limitation of computer is it do not think for you.
- True
These people are usually knowledgeable in using scripting languages such as HTML and
CSS.
- Web Developer
This is well-known organization for computing professionals
- ACM
The four parts of computer is composed of hardware, software, people and data
- True
An application such as Pages, and Writer are just some of the application used by an ICT
professional when creating documents.
- Word Processing
This means negative consequences, especially when those consequences are significant and
unjust
- Harm
A computer can also be used for medicine
-True
This is used to measure the font in points
- Type Size
This enables the collection, monitoring, and exchange of personal information quickly,
inexpensively
-Technology
Computing professionals should not share technical knowledge with the public, foster
awareness of computing, and encourage understanding of computing.
- False
The more processor the computer has, the more it can do, and the faster it can perform a
certain task
- False
It permits users to create and maintain several files and extract in an easy convenient
manner.
- Database
The same with web developer but more focus on websites
- Web Developer
Refers to the orientation of the lines of a paragraph with respect to the margins.
- Alignment
Leaders should consider the personal and professional development, accessibility
requirements, physical safety, psychological well-being, and human dignity of all workers
- True
Templates are designed documents that are blank except for preset margins, fonts,
paragraphs formats, headings, rulers, graphics, header, footers.
- False
This show the position of text, tabs, margins, indents and other elements on the page.
- Ruler
A way of minimizing computer viruses and threats
- Anti-viruses
An application that is used to sending messages or files electronically.
- Email
It is a software that permits users to work with numbers formatted in lines and columns
normally used for accounting jobs.
- Electronic spreadsheet
It display the button of frequently used commands
- Toolbars
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the upper case into lower case.

-
Rows are effective formats for certain types of document.
- False
This is well-known organization for computing professionals.
-ACM
It is a contiguous group of characters, words, lines, sentences or paragraphs in your
document that you mark for editing.
- Block
This determine how close each line of the paragraph comes to the margins
-Indents
They bring technical expertise to ensure the quality and accuracy of that data, then process,
design and present it in ways to help people
-Data Analyst
When appropriate standards of care do not exist, computing professionals do not have a
duty to ensure they are developed.
-False
This is a line that is drawn on one or more side of paragraph
- Border
When you text reaches the right edge of the screen it automatically moves the insertion
point to the next line. This feature is called word wrap.
-True
People—including users, customers, colleagues, and others affected directly or indirectly—
should always be the central concern in computing
-True
This is where we view the document
-Document Area / Document Window
Paragraph are line of text that run along the top and bottom of every page.
- False
It is a software that allows users to enter, store, manipulate and print text.
- Word processing
Input devices return processed data to the user or to another computer system.
- False
In which menu bar you can find the FONT setting in Microsoft word?
- Home
This display the information related to the position in the documents, the page count, and
the status of keyboard keys.
- Status bar
It is the is the first general purpose electronic computer.
-ENIAC
A value may be unethical when it has an inadequate moral basis or causes recognizable
harm
- False
Leaders should not thoroughly investigate viable alternatives to removing support for a
legacy system
- False
Pertaining to local, regional, national, and international laws and regulations that
professional worker must know
-Rules
It is a first machine capable of accepting binary and floating numbers.
- Z-machine
What is the formula in getting the value 450?
-SUM=(A1:A5)
Which formatting toolbar is used to add a background color to a cell.
- Fill
A text entered in a worksheet is also known as?
-Dates
This find values for one or more cells that make the results of a formula equal to a value you
specify.
-Goal seeking
This is the process of using spreadsheet to test how alternative scenarios affect numeric
results.
-Analysis
The intersection of row and column is known as?
-Cell
Which formatting toolbar is used to add color to a selected column?
-Format Cell
These are the values (often called cell reference) that the function uses in its operation.
-Arguments
Which formatting toolbar is used a conditional formatting in excel file?
-

Numbers cannot be shown with or without commas, decimal points.


-False
This help the user make data easier to understand.
-
You add arguments within the parentheses of the functions.
-
A document area in spreadsheet is known as?
-Worksheet
It is a software tool for entering, calculating, manipulating and analyzing sets of numbers.
-Spreadsheet program

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