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    Engineering Drawing & Graphics: Lecture # 8

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    Zeeshan Ahmed
    This document is a lecture on engineering drawing and graphics that focuses on sectional views. It defines sectional views as additional orthographic views that expose internal surfaces by cutting away exterior material along a cutting plane line. It discusses the purpose and various techniques for sectional views, including cutting planes, hatch lines, section lines, view locations, holes, offsets, multiple sections, alignments, conventions, and types of sectional views. The document is intended to instruct students on the proper use and drawing of sectional views.

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    Engineering Drawing & Graphics: Lecture # 8

    Uploaded by

    Zeeshan Ahmed
    33 views22 pages
    This document is a lecture on engineering drawing and graphics that focuses on sectional views. It defines sectional views as additional orthographic views that expose internal surfaces by cutting away exterior material along a cutting plane line. It discusses the purpose and various techniques for sectional views, including cutting planes, hatch lines, section lines, view locations, holes, offsets, multiple sections, alignments, conventions, and types of sectional views. The document is intended to instruct students on the proper use and drawing of sectional views.

    Original Title

    Lecture 16 - Sectional Views

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    This document is a lecture on engineering drawing and graphics that focuses on sectional views. It defines sectional views as additional orthographic views that expose internal surfaces by cutting away exterior material along a cutting plane line. It discusses the purpose and various techniques for sectional views, including cutting planes, hatch lines, section lines, view locations, holes, offsets, multiple sections, alignments, conventions, and types of sectional views. The document is intended to instruct students on the proper use and drawing of sectional views.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views22 pages

    Engineering Drawing & Graphics: Lecture # 8

    Uploaded by

    Zeeshan Ahmed
    This document is a lecture on engineering drawing and graphics that focuses on sectional views. It defines sectional views as additional orthographic views that expose internal surfaces by cutting away exterior material along a cutting plane line. It discusses the purpose and various techniques for sectional views, including cutting planes, hatch lines, section lines, view locations, holes, offsets, multiple sections, alignments, conventions, and types of sectional views. The document is intended to instruct students on the proper use and drawing of sectional views.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Lecture # 8

    ENGINEERING DRAWING
    & GRAPHICS

    (Sectional Views)
    Course code: 115206

    Instructor

    Dr. Bilal Ahmad

    Institute of
    Space Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering
    Sectional views

    Sectional views are used in technical drawing to expose


    internal surfaces. They serve to present additional
    orthographic views of surfaces that appear as hidden lines
    in the standard front, top, and side orthographic views.
    Sectional views
    Sectional views
    Purpose:
    Cutting plane:
    Cutting plane lines

    Cutting plane lines are used to define the location for the
    sectional view’s cutting plane. An object is “cut” along a
    cutting plane line.
    Cutting plane lines
    Cutting plane lines
    Cutting plane lines
    Class activity
    Hatch lines

    Hatch lines are drawn on the surfaces that represent where the
    cutting plane passed through solid material. Also shown are the
    front and rightside orthographic views and a sectional view.
    Section lines
    Section lines are used to define areas that represent where solid
    material has been cut in a sectional view. Section lines are evenly
    spaced at any inclined angle that is not parallel to any existing
    edge line and should be visually distinct from the continuous lines
    that define the boundary of the sectional view

    If two or more parts are included within the same sectional view,
    each part must have visually different section lines.
    Sectional view location

    Sectional views should be located on a drawing behind the


    arrows. The arrows represent the viewing direction for the
    sectional view
    Holes in sections

    As with orthographic views, a conical point must be included on


    holes that do not completely penetrate the object.
    Offset sections

    Cutting plane lines need not be drawn as straight lines across the
    surface of an object. They may be stepped so more features can
    be included in the sectional view.
    Multiple sections

    More than one sectional view may be taken off the same
    orthographic view.
    Aligned sections

    Cutting plane lines taken at angles on circular shapes may be


    aligned.

    Aligning the sectional views prevents the foreshortening that


    would result if the view were projected from the original cutting
    plane line location. A foreshortened view would not present an
    accurate picture of the object’s surfaces.
    Drawing conventions in sections
    Slots and small holes that penetrate cylindrical surfaces may be
    drawn as straight lines, as shown below. Larger holes, that is,
    holes whose diameters are greater than the radii of their
    cylinders, should be drawn showing an elliptical curvature.
    Half, partial and broken out
    sectional views
    Half and partial sectional views allow a designer to show an
    object using an orthographic view and a sectional view within one
    view.
    Removed sectional views
    Removed sectional views are used to show how an object’s shape
    changes over its length. Removed sectional views are most often
    used with long objects whose shape changes continuously over its
    length.
    Breaks
    It is often convenient to break long continuous shapes so that
    they take up less drawing space. There are two drawing
    conventions used to show breaks: freehand lines used for
    rectangular shapes, and S-breaks used for cylindrical shapes.
    Sectional views of casting
    Cast objects are usually designed to include a feature called a rib.
    Ribs add strength and rigidity to an object. Sectional views of ribs
    do not include complete section lines because this is considered
    misleading to the reader.
    Any Questions?

    Institute of
    Department of
    Space Technology Mechanical Engineering

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