Pembacaan

Pembacaan Tinggi Manometer Volume Air Waktu /T (Detik)

No.
V (liter) T1 T2
H1 (mm) H2 (mm)
1. 672 190 2 7.50 7.55
2. 774 239 2 7.14 7.93
3. 807 268 2 7.20 7.87
4. 848 286 2 6.09 6.80
5. 893 302 2 6.15 5.68

Volume Air
Q (liter/detik)
V (liter) Trata-rata
2 7.67 0.261
2 7.55 0.265
2 7.52 0.266
2 6.35 0.315
2 6.15 0.325

Q
Pembacaan Tinggi Manometer
Volume Air T (liter/ detik)
No.
H1 H2 V (liter) rata-rata

(mm) (mm)
1. 672 190 2 7.67 0.26075619
2. 774 239 2 7.55 0.26490066
3. 807 268 2 7.52 0.26583961
4. 848 286 2 6.35 0.31512605
5. 893 302 2 6.15 0.32502709
Rata – rata

No. y = Qi x=k X2 Y2 Xy
1. 1676.179 0.960 0.922 2809577.39 1609.13
2. 1765.932 0.965 0.931 3118514.32 1704.12
3. 1772.521 0.970 0.941 3141830.32 1719.35
4. 1809.944 0.980 0.960 3275897.29 1773.75
5. 1856.054 0.990 0.980 3444938.25 1837.49
Σ 8880.630 4.865 4.734 15790757.58 8643.84
No. y = Qa x=k X2 Y2 Xy
1. 1,264.33 0.96 0.922 1598520.66 1213.75
2. 1,338.96 0.965 0.931 1792821.93 1292.10
3. 1,350.92 0.97 0.941 1824992.07 1310.39
4. 1,393.67 0.980 0.960 1942304.05 1365.79
5. 1,443.75 0.990 0.980 2084426.66 1429.32
Σ 6791.63 4.865 4.734 9243065.36 6611.36

nxy  x.y
a  . yx 2  x.xy
nx 2  ( x ) 2 b
nx 2   ( x ) 2
a= 5342.710 -3840.130

1,500.00

1,450.00
f(x) = 5342.70983750937 x − 3840.13029266452
R² = 0.929445247707837
1,400.00

1,350.00
Nilai Qa

1,300.00

1,250.00

1,200.00

1,150.00
0.955 0.96 0.965 0.97 0.975 0.98 0.985 0.99 0.995
Nilai K
 Q
Hm ∆H V2 Qi Re
T3 (liter/detik)
Trata-rata
7.96 7.67 0.261 482 862 119.73 1676.18 2838.12
7.58 7.55 0.265 535 1013 126.14 1765.93 2883.23
7.50 7.52 0.266 539 1075 126.61 1772.52 2893.45
6.15 6.35 0.315 562 1134 129.28 1809.94 3429.89
6.63 6.15 0.325 591 1195 132.58 1856.05 3537.66
1.43164960 15582.34

0.1534
0.400

KECEPATAN
NO Q (m³/detik) A (m²) (m/detik) 0.300 f(x) = − 0.0422
R² = 0.999427
1 0.000261 0.000286376 0.911
2 0.000265 0.000286376 0.925 0.200

Q
3 0.000266 0.000286376 0.928
4 0.000315 0.000286376 1.100
0.100
5 0.000325 0.000286376 1.135

0.000
6.00 6.20 6.40

V2 Qi Qa Hitungan
5 x3769 ,56  5 x3805 ,849
a
5 x 4,787  4,89 2
119.73 1,676.18 1,264.33
126.14 1,765.93 1,338.96 5 x 2957  5 x 2792
a
126.61 1,772.52 1,350.92 5 x5  5 2
129.28 1,809.94 1,393.67
132.58 1,856.05 1,443.75 a
1,776.13 1,358.33 5150.322

Xy2 nxy  x.y

a
2589306.52 2,809,577.39 nx 2  ( x) 2
2904038.50
2956148.15 a= 5150.322
3146171.76
3376383.98
14972048.91
1900

1850 f(x) = 5150.32199155027 x − 32

R² = 0.872239918419713
1800
 1900

1850 f(x) = 5150.32199155027 x − 32

Xy2 R² = 0.872239918419713
1473196.64
1800
1669520.61
1717135.04 1750

Nilai Qi
1865388.81
2042946.57 1700
8768187.65
1650

1600

yx 2  x.xy 1550

nx 2  ( x ) 2 0.955 0.960 0.965 0.970 0
Nila

9.00
8.00
7.00 f(x) = − 23.633751024
6.00 R² = 0.999427839799
5.00
4.00
Q 3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.250 0.260 0.270 0.28

0.985 0.99 0.995

 K Qa No D (m)

0.960 1264.33 20 1.007E-06 8.446E-07 1 0.0191

0.965 1338.96 30 8.04E-07 2 0.0191
0.970 1350.92 28 3 0.0191
0.980 1393.67 4 0.0191
0.990 1443.75 8.54E-07 5 0.0191
1358.33

NO
00
1
2
00 f(x) = − 0.042288159791832 x + 0.584405062584115
R² = 0.999427839799192 3
4
00 5
Σ

00
NO
1
00 2
6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 7.00 7.20 7.40 7.60 7.80 3
T 4
5
56  5 x3805 ,849 Σ
787  4,89 2

57  5 x 2792
x5  5 2 1.0492222E+05 28 8.446E-07
20 1.007.E-06
30 8.04.E-07

y  x.y y.x 2  x.xy

b
2
 ( x) 2 nx 2  ( x) 2

b= -3235.14

Grafik Hubungan Antar

650

5150.32199155027 x − 3235.1372260883
.872239918419713
gi (H)

600
 Grafik Hubungan Antar
650

5150.32199155027 x − 3235.1372260883
.872239918419713

Tinggi (H)
600

550

500

450

0.965 0.970 0.975 0.980 0.985 0.990 0.995 400

6 7
Nilai K
Wakt

f(x) = − 23.6337510243762 x + 13.8157167130334

R² = 0.999427839799192

.260 0.270 0.280 0.290 0.300 0.310 0.320 0.330

T
 Kekentalan
Kecepatan Kofisien
Kinematika Angka Reynold
(m/detik) Gesek (f)
(m²/s)
8.36E-07 0.911 20802.97 0.0263
8.36E-07 0.925 21133.61 0.0262
8.36E-07 0.928 21208.52 0.0262
8.36E-07 1.100 25140.56 0.0251
8.36E-07 1.135 25930.46 0.0249
0.0257

Re V Re² V² Re x v
20802.97 0.911 432763535.92 0.829 18941.901
21133.61 0.925 446629582.53 0.856 19548.813
21208.52 0.928 449801376.09 0.862 19687.641
25140.56 1.100 632047924.88 1.211 27664.506
25930.46 1.135 672388852.26 1.288 29430.214 a
114216.13 4.999 2633631271.68 5.045 115273 b

f V f² V² fxv
0.0263 0.911 0.0007 0.829 0.0240
0.0262 0.925 0.0007 0.856 0.0242
0.0262 0.928 0.0007 0.862 0.0243
0.0251 1.100 0.0006 1.211 0.0276
0.0249 1.135 0.0006 1.288 0.0283
0.129 4.999 0.0033 5.045 0.1284
0.0257
0.643414247382 0.001583356196357
0.641830891186
0.006728528140293

25.2273013521 0.2353198445994
24.9919815
0.028593118237633

Grafik Hubungan Antara Tinggi dan Waktu

Gra
27000

26000
Grafik Hubungan Antara Tinggi dan Waktu
Gra
27000

26000

25000

24000

Re
23000

22000

21000

20000
7 7 8 8 0.800
Waktu (T)
 22846.88995 20802.97
0

-0.0063
0.032

Grafik hubungan antara Reynold (Re) dengan kecepatan (V) 0.0265

27000

26000
0.0260
f(x) = 22846.8899521531 x + 1.62695358267213E-11
 Grafik hubungan antara Reynold (Re) dengan kecepatan (V) 0.0265
27000

26000
0.0260
f(x) = 22846.8899521531 x + 1.62695358267213E-11
R² = 1
25000

Kofisien Gesek (f)

0.0255
24000
Re

23000 0.0250

22000
0.0245
21000

0.0240
20000
0.800 0
0.800 0.900 1.000 1.100 1.200
V

0.35000000

0.30000000 f(x) = 0.00020104656

R² = 0.683310098805
0.25000000

Q 0.20000000

0.15000000

0.10000000

0.05000000

0.00000000
800 850 900 950 1
∆
 L D g Kecepatan Koefisien Kehilangan
NO
(v) (m/detik) Gesek (f) Energi (hf) (m)
(m) (m) (m²/s)
1 1 0.0191 9.81 0.911 0.026 0.05821
2 1 0.0191 9.81 0.925 0.026 0.05984
3 1 0.0191 9.81 0.928 0.026 0.06021
4 1 0.0191 9.81 1.100 0.025 0.08109
5 1 0.0191 9.81 1.135 0.025 0.08560
0.026

NO hf V hf² V² hf.V

Kehilangan Energi (hf)

1 0.05821 0.911 0.0034 0.8291 0.0530
2 0.05984 0.925 0.0036 0.8556 0.0554 Grafik hub

3 0.06021 0.928 0.0036 0.8617 0.0559 0.140

4 0.08109 1.100 0.0066 1.2109 0.0892
0.120
5 0.08560 1.135 0.0073 1.2881 0.0972
0.100
Σ 0.34496 4.999 0.0245 5.0455 0.3506
0.06899 0.99984 0.00490 1.00909 0.07013 0.080 f(x) = 0.121
R² = 0.9999
1.7404579989582 0.060
1.75289714113252 -0.012439 0.040
-0.0528605745
0.020
25.2273013521049
24.99198 0.000
0.900 0.
0.23532

ilangan Energi (hf)

0.0265
Grafik hubungan Koefisien Gesek dengan Kecepatan
Grafi
f(x) = − 0.006291016842211 x + 0.032030706130129 0.12
0.0260 R² = 0.999773029309795
f(x)
 Kehilangan Energi (hf)
0.0265
Grafik hubungan Koefisien Gesek dengan Kecepatan
Grafi
f(x) = − 0.006291016842211 x + 0.032030706130129 0.12
0.0260 R² = 0.999773029309795

0.1 f(x)
R² =
Kofisien Gesek (f)

0.0255
0.08

0.06
0.0250

0.04

0.0245
0.02

0.0240 0
0.800 0.850 0.900 0.950 1.000 1.050 1.100 1.150 1.200 0.2
Kecepatan (V)

f(x) = 0.000201046568488 x + 0.074064953255582

R² = 0.683310098805062

850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250

∆H
 a -0.9308486
a 0.1219
b -0.0529
Kehilangan Energi (hf)

Grafik hubungan Kehilangan Energi dengan Kecepatan

0.140

0.120

0.100

0.080 f(x) = 0.121871170122242 x − 0.052860574489558

R² = 0.999914670799361
0.060

0.040

0.020

0.000
0.900 0.950 1.000 1.050 1.100 1.150

Kecepatan (V)
ilangan Energi (hf)

Grafik hubungan Kehilangan Energi dengan Kecepatan

0.12

f(x) = 0.104044188220482 x − 0.029686159313165

Kehilangan Energi (hf)

Grafik hubungan Kehilangan Energi dengan Kecepatan

0.12

0.1 f(x) = 0.104044188220482 x − 0.029686159313165

R² = 0.980911873959881

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Kecepatan (V)
 2 2 0.02
29.8 25.33
0.000671 0.00079
12 21
13 22 0.960
14 21 0.965
16 23 0.970
13 23 0.980
23 12 0.990