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Station 0 - Freestream (Compresser Inlet) Description

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DESCRIPTION symbol VALUE UNITS

FIXED DESIGN PARAMETERS


compresser inlet area 0.00332 m2 STATION 0 -FREESTREAM (COMPRESS
compressor outlet area
turbine inlet area DESCRIPTION
turbine outlet area 0.00442 m2 P
gas constant for air R 287 J/kgK T
gravity g 9.81 m/s ρ
γ
V
ATMOSHPHERIC CONDITIONS M
local pressure 98954 Pa Pt
local temperature 286.86 K Tt
local density 1.2071 kg/m3 ρt
Cv
Cp
e
VARIABLE DESIGN PARAMETERS h
efficiency of compressor ηc 0.6 a
gamma compressor γc 1.4
gamma turbine γt 1.33 Area
inlet velocity v 115.13 m/s mass flow rate
πc 1.8

BURNER
*1 mach number entering burner Mb 0.29400414908
1<ε<2 ε 2
stoichometric A/F ratio (A/F)s 15.605
fuel to air ratio f 0.04
heat of reaction QR 46476820 kJ/kg assume the same as that leaving compressor exit
burner efficiency ηb 0.8 from formula 4.26
reference burner velocity Uref 115.13 m/s2
*2 diffuser loss coefficient λ 0.3 stoichometric is 0.064 and with 70% excess air its 0.
*6 ms 0.2 ideal QR for hydrocarbons is around 42000 kJ/kg
*7 mg 0.6
*7a; Ad/Aa 0.35
*7b; df/ndj 1.2
*8a; Cd 0.83
*1 based on compressor exit
*2 ranges from 0.3 for simple diffuser to 0.5 for complex ones
*3 eqn 6.115
*4 ranges from 25 for aviation kerosine to 50 for gas oil
*5 ranges between 7% for aircraft systems and 2% for certain industrial units
*6 ratio of air entering snout/swirler to total chamber mass flow
*7 ratio of combustion products to total chamber mass flow; implies that df/ndj=1.2
*8 the value is used with fig 15.3 to obtain the ratio Ad/Aa = 0.35 (plunged holes) ; and a discharge coefficient; Cd of 0.83
COMPLETE CALCULATOR FOR MINIATURE GAS TURBINE ENGINE

TION 0 -FREESTREAM (COMPRESSER INLET) STATION 3 - COMPRESSOR EXIT

VALUE UNITS DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS


98954 Pa P 181642.411341621 Pa
286.86 K T 381.645510744959 K
1.2071 kg/m3 ρ 1.65834621430369 kg/m3
1.4 γ 1.4
115.13 m/s V 115.13 m/s
0.3391162034033 M 0.294004149083089
107151.44020279 Pa Pt 192872.592365015 Pa
293.45776849179 K Tt 388.243279236746 K
1.272244274814 kg/m3 ρt 1.7309506036401 kg/m3
717.5 J/kgK Cv 717.5 J/kgK
1004.5 J/kgK Cp 1004.5 J/kgK
205822.05 e 273830.653959508
288150.87 h 383362.915543312
339.50014432987 m/s a 391.5931130872 m/s
τc 1.3229954048656
0.00332 m2 Area; A3 0.002416607560854 m2
0.46139176436 kg/s mass flow rate 0.46139176436 kg/s

*3

e as that leaving compressor exit reference dynamic pressure


*4 pressure loss factor
*5 percentage pressure loss
0.064 and with 70% excess air its 0.04
ocarbons is around 42000 kJ/kg area ratio A/A3

ratio of flame tube area to casing area


*8
number of dilution holes
dilution hole diameter

scharge coefficient; Cd of 0.83


RBINE ENGINE

STATION 4 - BURNER EXIT STATION 5-TURBINE EXIT

DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS


P 181642.41134162 Pa P #REF! Pa
T 1538.5745837445 K T #REF! K
ρ 0.411355026033 kg/m3 ρ #REF! kg/m3
γ 1.33 γ 1.33
V 225.30950070646 m/s V 225.3095007065 m/s
M 0.2940041490831 M #REF!
Pt 170699.35646389 Pa Pt #REF! Pa
Tt 1560.5182614918 K Tt #REF! K
ρt 0.3811370181013 kg/m3 ρt #REF! kg/m3
Cv 869.69696969697 J/kgK Cv 869.696969697 J/kgK
Cp 1156.696969697 J/kgK Cp 1156.696969697 J/kgK
e 1338093.6531354 e #REF!
h 1779664.55867 h #REF!
a 766.34803083267 m/s a #REF! m/s
πb 0.8850368752282 τc #REF!
Area 0.0051773421227 m2 Area #REF! m2
mass flow rate 0.4798474349344 kg/s mass flow rate 0.479847434934 kg/s
φ 0.625

FLOW/ ANNULUS AREA


Aa 0.0024166075609 m2

MAXIMUM CASING AREA


qref 1120.3486881766
ΔP2-P3/qref 19.791370432373
ΔP2-P3/P2 0.1149631247718
A 0.0023451979201 m2
r 0.9704504604171

OPTIMUM FLAME TUBE DIAMETER


k 0.740731849259

flame tube area 0.0017371627922 m2

FLAME TUBE PRESSURE LOSS FACTOR


ΔPf/qref 23.971797383656

DILUTION HOLE AREA


ΔPf/qa 10.071147478689
n 6.8297250387424
dh2 3.9674953137E-05
dh 0.0062988056913

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