MA Structural, LLC Designed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019

6203 Yellow Dawn Ct., Columbia, MD 21045

Tel.: (305) 772-8557 Reviewed By: Date:
SUBJECT: Design of New Pergola
PROJECT: Rolland Elliott's House - Mecklenburg County, NC

Design Computations for

HOUSE PERGOLA

Project:
14019 SOUTHBRIDGE FOREST DR., CHARLOTTE.
MECKLENBURG County, NC
OWNED BY: ROLLAND ELLIOTT

9/30/2019

Professional Engineer: Mohamed S. Ahmed, P.E., S.E. Date

I hereby certify that this document was perpared or approved by me, and that i am a duly licensed professional
engineer under the laws of the State of North Carolina. License No. 045821, Expiration Date: December, 31 2019.
 MA Structural, LLC Designed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
6203 Yellow Dawn Ct., Columbia, MD 21045
Tel.: (301) 576-2920 Reviewed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
SUBJECT: Design of New Pergola
PROJECT: Rolland Elliott's House - Mecklenburg County, NC

Description:

The purpose of this calculation is to design framing elements for the new pergola to be installed to support solar panels
of Rolland Elliott's house in Charlotte, NC

Design Specifications:

NDS-2015
IBC 2018
ASCE 7-16

Design Assumptions:

ALL FRAMING TO BE A MINIMUM OF NO. 2 GRADE - SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE - PRESSURE TREATED
Fb = 750 psi
Fv = 175 psi
E = 1400000 psi Density = 37.0 lb/ft3

f'c = 2500 psi Footing Concrete at 28 days

fy = 60000 psi (Grade 60 Reinforcement)
fs = 24000 psi
cc = 3.0 in. (Bottom Concrete Cover)
γc = 150 pcf Concrete Unit Weight
ES = 29000 ksi
EC = 1820√(fc')
EC = 2877.7 ksi
n= Es/Ec
n= 10.00

Design Loads:
Pergola Roof
DL = 4 psf (includes 3 psf from solar panels and accessories)
LL = 20 psf OR 300 Lbs, concentrated load (IBC 2018 - Sec 1607)

Snow Load: (ASCE 7-16 Eq 7.3-1)

pg = 20 psf ce= 1.0 ct= 1.2 Is= 1.0 (NC-IBC 2018 T301.2(1)
pf = 16.8 psf p f = 0.7C e C t I s p g

Wind Load: (ASCE 7-16 Sec 27)

v= 115 mph k d = 0.9 k zt = 1.0 k e = 1.0 k z = 0.7
Sur. Rough.= B Exposure= B Risk= II G= 0.85
qh= 20.15 psf GC pf = -0.69 GC pi = 0.00
p= -13.9 psf

Other Floors
DL = 0 psf
LL = 0 psf
 MA Structural, LLC Designed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
6203 Yellow Dawn Ct., Columbia, MD 21045
Tel.: (301) 576-2920 Reviewed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
SUBJECT: Design of New Pergola
PROJECT: Rolland Elliott's House - Mecklenburg County, NC

Design Calculations:

ROOF ELEMENTS:

1- Design of Rafters:

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

Span Length = 2.00 ft 18.00 ft 2.00 ft

Tributary Width 1 = 1.33 ft 1.33 ft 1.33 ft

Tributary Width 2 = 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft

Uniform Loads:

DL = 0.005 klf 0.005 klf 0.005 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

LL = 0.027 klf 0.027 klf 0.027 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

SL = 0.022 klf 0.022 klf 0.022 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

WL = -0.018 klf -0.018 klf -0.018 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

Concentrated Load:

DL = 0.00 k 0.00 k 0.00 k

@ 0.00 ft @ 11.00 ft @ 22.00 ft From Beam Left End

LL = 0.30 k 0.00 k 0.00 k

@ 0.00 ft @ 11.00 ft @ 22.00 ft From Beam Left End
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

STRUCTURAL WOOD BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (NDS)

In accordance with the ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2015 using the ASD method
TEDDS calculation version 1.7.03

Load Envelope - Combination 1

0.035

0.0
ft 3 18 3
A 1 B 2 C 3 D

Load Envelope - Combination 2

0.037

0.0
ft 3 18 3
A 1 B 2 C 3 D

Load Envelope - Combination 3

0.0

-0.002
ft 3 18 3
A 1 B 2 C 3 D

Load Envelope - Combination 4

0.0

-0.006
ft 3 18 3
A 1 B 2 C 3 D
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead self weight of beam × 1
DL Dead full UDL 5 lb/ft
LL Live full UDL 27 lb/ft
SN Snow full UDL 11 lb/ft
WL Wind full UDL -18 lb/ft
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support C Dead × 1.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 3 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support D Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Load combination 2 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support C Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 3 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support D Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Load combination 3 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Wind × 0.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support C Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 3 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support D Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Load combination 4 Support A Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 1 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support B Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 2 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support C Dead × 0.60
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 3 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support D Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 1327 lb_ft; Mmin = -208 lb_ft
Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 1327 lb_ft
Maximum shear; Fmax = 332 lb; Fmin = -332 lb
Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 332 lb
Total load on member; W tot = 885 lb
Reaction at support A; RA_max = 0 lb; RA_min = 0 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 0 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support A; RA_Live = 0 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 0 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support A; RA_Wind = 0 lb
Reaction at support B; RB_max = 442 lb; RB_min = -69 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 100 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support B; RB_Live = 324 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 132 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support B; RB_Wind = -216 lb
Reaction at support C; RC_max = 442 lb; RC_min = -69 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 100 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support C; RC_Live = 324 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support C; RC_Snow = 132 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support C; RC_Wind = -216 lb
Reaction at support D; RD_max = 0 lb; RD_min = 0 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support D; RD_Dead = 0 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support D; RD_Live = 0 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support D; RD_Snow = 0 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support D; RD_Wind = 0 lb
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Sawn lumber section details

Nominal breadth of sections; bnom = 2 in
Dressed breadth of sections; b = 1.5 in
Nominal depth of sections; dnom = 10 in
Dressed depth of sections; d = 9.25 in
Number of sections in member; N=1
Overall breadth of member; bb = N × b = 1.5 in
Species, grade and size classification; Southern Pine, No.2 grade, 10'' wide
Bending parallel to grain; Fb = 800 lb/in2
Tension parallel to grain; Ft = 475 lb/in2
Compression parallel to grain; Fc = 1300 lb/in2
Compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp = 565 lb/in2
Shear parallel to grain; Fv = 175 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 1400000 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity, stability calculations; Emin = 510000 lb/in2
Mean shear modulus; Gdef = E / 16 = 87500 lb/in2
Member details
Service condition; Wet
Length of span 1; Ls1 = 3 ft
Length of span 2; Ls2 = 18 ft
Length of span 3; Ls3 = 3 ft
Length of bearing; Lb = 7 in
Load duration; Ten years
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N × b × d = 13.87 in2
Section modulus; Sx = N × b × d2 / 6 = 21.39 in3
Sy = d × (N × b)2 / 6 = 3.47 in3
Second moment of area; Ix = N × b × d3 / 12 = 98.93 in4
Iy = d × (N × b)3 / 12 = 2.60 in4

Adjustment factors
Load duration factor - Table 2.3.2; CD = 1.00
Temperature factor - Table 2.3.3; Ct = 1.00
Size factor for bending - Table 4B; CFb = 1.00
Size factor for tension - Table 4B; CFt = 1.00
Size factor for compression - Table 4B; CFc = 1.00
Flat use factor - Table 4B; Cfu = 1.20
Incising factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4.3.8
CiE = 1.00
Incising factor for bending, shear, tension & compression - Table 4.3.8
Ci = 1.00
Incising factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4.3.8
Cic_perp = 1.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Rafter Design 7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Repetitive member factor - cl.4.3.9; Cr = 1.00

Bearing area factor - cl.3.10.4; Cb = 1.00
Wet service factor for bending - Table 4B; CMb = 1.00
Wet service factor for tension - Table 4B; CMt = 1.00
Wet service factor for compression - Table 4B; CMc = 1.00
Wet service factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4B
CMc_perp = 1.00
Wet service factor for shear - Table 4B; CMv = 0.97
Wet service factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4B
CME = 0.90
Depth-to-breadth ratio; dnom / (N × bnom) = 5.00
- Beam is fully restrained
Beam stability factor - cl.3.3.3; CL = 1.00
Bearing perpendicular to grain - cl.3.10.2
Design compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp' = Fc_perp × CMc_perp × Ct × Ci × Cb = 565 lb/in2
Applied compression stress perpendicular to grain; fc_perp = RB_max / (N × b × Lb) = 42 lb/in2
fc_perp / Fc_perp' = 0.075
PASS - Design compressive stress exceeds applied compressive stress at bearing
Strength in bending - cl.3.3.1
Design bending stress; Fb' = Fb × CD × CMb × Ct × CL × CFb × Ci × Cr = 800 lb/in2
Actual bending stress; fb = M / Sx = 745 lb/in2
fb / Fb' = 0.931
PASS - Design bending stress exceeds actual bending stress
Strength in shear parallel to grain - cl.3.4.1
Design shear stress; Fv' = Fv × CD × CMv × Ct × Ci = 170 lb/in2
Actual shear stress - eq.3.4-2; fv = 3 × F / (2 × A) = 36 lb/in2
fv / Fv' = 0.211
PASS - Design shear stress exceeds actual shear stress
Deflection - cl.3.5.1
Modulus of elasticity for deflection; E' = E × CME × Ct × CiE = 1260000 lb/in2
Design deflection; δadm = min(0.5 in, 0.003 × 2 × Ls3) = 0.216 in
Total deflection; δb_s3 = -0.235 in
δb_s3 / δadm = -1.088
PASS - Total deflection is less than design deflection

;
 MA Structural, LLC Designed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
6203 Yellow Dawn Ct., Columbia, MD 21045
Tel.: (301) 576-2920 Reviewed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
SUBJECT: Design of New Pergola
PROJECT: Rolland Elliott's House - Mecklenburg County, NC

2- Design of Headers:

DL = 10 psf (Load from rafter and solar panels)

LL = 20 psf

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

Span Length = 2.00 ft 8.00 ft 0.00 ft

Tributary Width 1 = 11.00 ft 11.00 ft 0.00 ft

Tributary Width 2 = 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft

Snow Load: (ASCE 7-16 Eq 7.3-1)

pf = 16.8 psf p f = 0.7C e C t I s p g

Wind Load: (ASCE 7-16 Sec 27)

p= -13.9 psf

Uniform Loads:

DL = 0.110 klf 0.110 klf 0.000 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

LL = 0.220 klf 0.220 klf 0.000 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

SL = 0.185 klf 0.185 klf 0.000 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf

WL = -0.153 klf -0.153 klf 0.000 klf

0.000 klf 0.000 klf 0.000 klf
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 2ft-8ft span 1

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

STRUCTURAL WOOD BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (NDS)

In accordance with the ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2015 using the ASD method
TEDDS calculation version 1.7.03

Load Envelope - Combination 1

0.338

0.0
ft 2 8
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Combination 2

0.352

0.0
ft 2 8
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Combination 3

0.026

0.0
ft 2 8
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Combination 4

0.0

-0.021
ft 2 8
A 1 B 2 C
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 2ft-8ft span 2

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead self weight of beam × 1
DL Dead full UDL 110 lb/ft
LL Live full UDL 220 lb/ft
SN Snow full UDL 92 lb/ft
WL Wind full UDL -153 lb/ft
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support C Dead × 1.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 2ft-8ft span 3

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Load combination 2 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support C Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Load combination 3 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support C Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 2ft-8ft span 4

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Wind × 0.60
Load combination 4 Support A Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 1 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support B Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 2 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support C Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 2476 lb_ft; Mmin = -704 lb_ft
Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 2476 lb_ft
Maximum shear; Fmax = 1497 lb; Fmin = -1321 lb
Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 1497 lb
Total load on member; W tot = 3522 lb
Reaction at support A; RA_max = 0 lb; RA_min = 0 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 0 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support A; RA_Live = 0 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 0 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support A; RA_Wind = 0 lb
Reaction at support B; RB_max = 2201 lb; RB_min = -130 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 739 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support B; RB_Live = 1375 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 575 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support B; RB_Wind = -956 lb
Reaction at support C; RC_max = 1321 lb; RC_min = -78 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 443 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support C; RC_Live = 825 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support C; RC_Snow = 345 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support C; RC_Wind = -574 lb
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 2ft-8ft span 5

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Sawn lumber section details

Nominal breadth of sections; bnom = 2 in
Dressed breadth of sections; b = 1.5 in
Nominal depth of sections; dnom = 12 in
Dressed depth of sections; d = 11.25 in
Number of sections in member; N=2
Overall breadth of member; bb = N × b = 3 in
Species, grade and size classification; Southern Pine, No.2 grade, 12'' wide
Bending parallel to grain; Fb = 750 lb/in2
Tension parallel to grain; Ft = 450 lb/in2
Compression parallel to grain; Fc = 1250 lb/in2
Compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp = 565 lb/in2
Shear parallel to grain; Fv = 175 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 1400000 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity, stability calculations; Emin = 510000 lb/in2
Mean shear modulus; Gdef = E / 16 = 87500 lb/in2
Member details
Service condition; Wet
Length of span 1; Ls1 = 2 ft
Length of span 2; Ls2 = 8 ft
Length of bearing; Lb = 3 in
Load duration; Ten years
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N × b × d = 33.75 in2
Section modulus; Sx = N × b × d2 / 6 = 63.28 in3
Sy = d × (N × b)2 / 6 = 16.87 in3
Second moment of area; Ix = N × b × d3 / 12 = 355.96 in4
Iy = d × (N × b)3 / 12 = 25.31 in4

Adjustment factors
Load duration factor - Table 2.3.2; CD = 1.00
Temperature factor - Table 2.3.3; Ct = 1.00
Size factor for bending - Table 4B; CFb = 1.00
Size factor for tension - Table 4B; CFt = 1.00
Size factor for compression - Table 4B; CFc = 1.00
Flat use factor - Table 4B; Cfu = 1.20
Incising factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4.3.8
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 2ft-8ft span 6

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

CiE = 1.00
Incising factor for bending, shear, tension & compression - Table 4.3.8
Ci = 1.00
Incising factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4.3.8
Cic_perp = 1.00
Repetitive member factor - cl.4.3.9; Cr = 1.00
Bearing area factor - cl.3.10.4; Cb = (Lb + 0.375 in) / Lb = 1.13
Wet service factor for bending - Table 4B; CMb = 1.00
Wet service factor for tension - Table 4B; CMt = 1.00
Wet service factor for compression - Table 4B; CMc = 1.00
Wet service factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4B
CMc_perp = 1.00
Wet service factor for shear - Table 4B; CMv = 0.97
Wet service factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4B
CME = 0.90
Depth-to-breadth ratio; dnom / (N × bnom) = 3.00
- Beam is fully restrained
Beam stability factor - cl.3.3.3; CL = 1.00
Bearing perpendicular to grain - cl.3.10.2
Design compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp' = Fc_perp × CMc_perp × Ct × Ci × Cb = 636 lb/in2
Applied compression stress perpendicular to grain; fc_perp = RB_max / (N × b × Lb) = 245 lb/in2
fc_perp / Fc_perp' = 0.385
PASS - Design compressive stress exceeds applied compressive stress at bearing
Strength in bending - cl.3.3.1
Design bending stress; Fb' = Fb × CD × CMb × Ct × CL × CFb × Ci × Cr = 750 lb/in2
Actual bending stress; fb = M / Sx = 470 lb/in2
fb / Fb' = 0.626
PASS - Design bending stress exceeds actual bending stress
Strength in shear parallel to grain - cl.3.4.1
Design shear stress; Fv' = Fv × CD × CMv × Ct × Ci = 170 lb/in2
Actual shear stress - eq.3.4-2; fv = 3 × F / (2 × A) = 67 lb/in2
fv / Fv' = 0.392
PASS - Design shear stress exceeds actual shear stress
Deflection - cl.3.5.1
Modulus of elasticity for deflection; E' = E × CME × Ct × CiE = 1260000 lb/in2
Design deflection; δadm = min(0.5 in, 0.003 × 2 × Ls1) = 0.144 in
Total deflection; δb_s1 = -0.032 in
δb_s1 / δadm = -0.223
PASS - Total deflection is less than design deflection

;
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 8ft-8ft span 1

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

STRUCTURAL WOOD BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (NDS)

In accordance with the ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2015 using the ASD method
TEDDS calculation version 1.7.03

Load Envelope - Combination 1

0.338

0.0
ft 8 8
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Combination 2

0.352

0.0
ft 8 8
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Combination 3

0.026

0.0
ft 8 8
A 1 B 2 C

Load Envelope - Combination 4

0.0

-0.021
ft 8 8
A 1 B 2 C
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 8ft-8ft span 2

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead self weight of beam × 1
DL Dead full UDL 110 lb/ft
LL Live full UDL 220 lb/ft
SN Snow full UDL 92 lb/ft
WL Wind full UDL -153 lb/ft
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Support C Dead × 1.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 8ft-8ft span 3

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Live × 1.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.00
Load combination 2 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Support C Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.75
Snow × 0.75
Wind × 0.00
Load combination 3 Support A Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support B Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 2 Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support C Dead × 1.00
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 8ft-8ft span 4

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Wind × 0.60
Load combination 4 Support A Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 1 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support B Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Span 2 Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Support C Dead × 0.60
Live × 0.00
Snow × 0.00
Wind × 0.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 1585 lb_ft; Mmin = -2818 lb_ft
Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 2818 lb_ft
Maximum shear; Fmax = 1761 lb; Fmin = -1761 lb
Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 1761 lb
Total load on member; W tot = 5635 lb
Reaction at support A; RA_max = 1057 lb; RA_min = -63 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 355 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support A; RA_Live = 660 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 276 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support A; RA_Wind = -459 lb
Reaction at support B; RB_max = 3522 lb; RB_min = -209 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 1182 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support B; RB_Live = 2200 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 920 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support B; RB_Wind = -1530 lb
Reaction at support C; RC_max = 1057 lb; RC_min = -63 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 355 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support C; RC_Live = 660 lb
Unfactored snow load reaction at support C; RC_Snow = 276 lb
Unfactored wind load reaction at support C; RC_Wind = -459 lb
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 8ft-8ft span 5

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Sawn lumber section details

Nominal breadth of sections; bnom = 2 in
Dressed breadth of sections; b = 1.5 in
Nominal depth of sections; dnom = 12 in
Dressed depth of sections; d = 11.25 in
Number of sections in member; N=2
Overall breadth of member; bb = N × b = 3 in
Species, grade and size classification; Southern Pine, No.2 grade, 12'' wide
Bending parallel to grain; Fb = 750 lb/in2
Tension parallel to grain; Ft = 450 lb/in2
Compression parallel to grain; Fc = 1250 lb/in2
Compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp = 565 lb/in2
Shear parallel to grain; Fv = 175 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 1400000 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity, stability calculations; Emin = 510000 lb/in2
Mean shear modulus; Gdef = E / 16 = 87500 lb/in2
Member details
Service condition; Wet
Length of span 1; Ls1 = 8 ft
Length of span 2; Ls2 = 8 ft
Length of bearing; Lb = 3 in
Load duration; Ten years
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N × b × d = 33.75 in2
Section modulus; Sx = N × b × d2 / 6 = 63.28 in3
Sy = d × (N × b)2 / 6 = 16.87 in3
Second moment of area; Ix = N × b × d3 / 12 = 355.96 in4
Iy = d × (N × b)3 / 12 = 25.31 in4

Adjustment factors
Load duration factor - Table 2.3.2; CD = 1.00
Temperature factor - Table 2.3.3; Ct = 1.00
Size factor for bending - Table 4B; CFb = 1.00
Size factor for tension - Table 4B; CFt = 1.00
Size factor for compression - Table 4B; CFc = 1.00
Flat use factor - Table 4B; Cfu = 1.20
Incising factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4.3.8
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Header Design 8ft-8ft span 6

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

CiE = 1.00
Incising factor for bending, shear, tension & compression - Table 4.3.8
Ci = 1.00
Incising factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4.3.8
Cic_perp = 1.00
Repetitive member factor - cl.4.3.9; Cr = 1.00
Bearing area factor - cl.3.10.4; Cb = (Lb + 0.375 in) / Lb = 1.13
Wet service factor for bending - Table 4B; CMb = 1.00
Wet service factor for tension - Table 4B; CMt = 1.00
Wet service factor for compression - Table 4B; CMc = 1.00
Wet service factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4B
CMc_perp = 1.00
Wet service factor for shear - Table 4B; CMv = 0.97
Wet service factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4B
CME = 0.90
Depth-to-breadth ratio; dnom / (N × bnom) = 3.00
- Beam is fully restrained
Beam stability factor - cl.3.3.3; CL = 1.00
Bearing perpendicular to grain - cl.3.10.2
Design compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp' = Fc_perp × CMc_perp × Ct × Ci × Cb = 636 lb/in2
Applied compression stress perpendicular to grain; fc_perp = RB_max / (N × b × Lb) = 391 lb/in2
fc_perp / Fc_perp' = 0.616
PASS - Design compressive stress exceeds applied compressive stress at bearing
Strength in bending - cl.3.3.1
Design bending stress; Fb' = Fb × CD × CMb × Ct × CL × CFb × Ci × Cr = 750 lb/in2
Actual bending stress; fb = M / Sx = 534 lb/in2
fb / Fb' = 0.712
PASS - Design bending stress exceeds actual bending stress
Strength in shear parallel to grain - cl.3.4.1
Design shear stress; Fv' = Fv × CD × CMv × Ct × Ci = 170 lb/in2
Actual shear stress - eq.3.4-2; fv = 3 × F / (2 × A) = 78 lb/in2
fv / Fv' = 0.461
PASS - Design shear stress exceeds actual shear stress
Deflection - cl.3.5.1
Modulus of elasticity for deflection; E' = E × CME × Ct × CiE = 1260000 lb/in2
Design deflection; δadm = min(0.5 in, 0.003 × Ls2) = 0.288 in
Total deflection; δb_s2 = 0.024 in
δb_s2 / δadm = 0.082
PASS - Total deflection is less than design deflection

;
 MA Structural, LLC Designed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
6203 Yellow Dawn Ct., Columbia, MD 21045
Tel.: (301) 576-2920 Reviewed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
SUBJECT: Design of New Pergola
PROJECT: Rolland Elliott's House - Mecklenburg County, NC

3- 6x6 Posts:

Exterior Posts: Assume post is 14 ft high

Tributary Area = 72 sf

Maximum Load= 3 kip compression

Uplift Load = 1.00 kip tension

Posts to be designed as SYP #2

Post will also consider moments from wind load, 20x6"/12x14ftx7ft = 980 Lb-ft in one direction

Interior Posts: Assume post is 14 ft high

Tributary Area = 96 sf

Maximum Load= 4 kip compression

Uplift Load = 1.33 kip tension

Posts to be designed as SYP #2

Post will also consider moments from wind load, 20x6"/12x14ftx7ft = 980 Lb-ft in one direction
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

6x6 Post (Interior) 1

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

STRUCTURAL WOOD MEMBER DESIGNSTRUCTURAL WOOD BEAM DESIGN (NDS)

In accordance with the ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2015 using the ASD method
TEDDS calculation version 1.7.03

Analysis results
Design moment in major axis; Mx = 980 lb_ft
Design axial compression; P = 4000 lb

5.5''

5.5''

Sawn lumber section details

Nominal breadth of sections; bnom = 6 in
Dressed breadth of sections; b = 5.5 in
Nominal depth of sections; dnom = 6 in
Dressed depth of sections; d = 5.5 in
Number of sections in member; N=1
Overall breadth of member; bb = N × b = 5.5 in
Species, grade and size classification; Southern Pine, No.2 grade, 5'' x 5'' and larger
Bending parallel to grain; Fb = 850 lb/in2
Tension parallel to grain; Ft = 550 lb/in2
Compression parallel to grain; Fc = 525 lb/in2
Compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp = 375 lb/in2
Shear parallel to grain; Fv = 165 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 1080000 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity, stability calculations; Emin = 440000 lb/in2
Mean shear modulus; Gdef = E / 16 = 67500 lb/in2
Member details
Service condition; Wet
Load duration; Ten years
Unbraced length in x-axis; Lx = 14 ft
Effective length factor in x-axis; Kx = 1
Effective length in x-axis; Lex = Lx × Kx = 14 ft
Unbraced length in y-axis; Ly = 14 ft
Effective length factor in y-axis; Ky = 1
Effective length in y-axis; Ley = Ly × Ky = 14 ft
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N × b × d = 30.25 in2
Section modulus; Sx = N × b × d2 / 6 = 27.73 in3
Sy = d × (N × b)2 / 6 = 27.73 in3
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

6x6 Post (Interior) 2

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Second moment of area; Ix = N × b × d3 / 12 = 76.26 in4

Iy = d × (N × b)3 / 12 = 76.26 in4
Adjustment factors
Load duration factor - Table 2.3.2; CD = 1.00
Temperature factor - Table 2.3.3; Ct = 1.00
Size factor for bending - Table 4D; CFb = 1.00
Size factor for tension - Table 4D; CFt = 1.00
Size factor for compression - Table 4D; CFc = 1.00
Flat use factor - Table 4D; Cfu = 1.00
Incising factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4.3.8
CiE = 1.00
Incising factor for bending, shear, tension & compression - Table 4.3.8
Ci = 1.00
Incising factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4.3.8
Cic_perp = 1.00
Repetitive member factor - cl.4.3.9; Cr = 1.00
Bearing area factor - cl.3.10.4; Cb = 1.00
Wet service factor for bending - Table 4D; CMb = 1.00
Wet service factor for tension - Table 4D; CMt = 1.00
Wet service factor for compression - Table 4D; CMc = 1.00
Wet service factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4D
CMc_perp = 1.00
Wet service factor for shear - Table 4D; CMv = 1.00
Wet service factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4D
CME = 1.00
Adjusted modulus of elasticity for column stability; Emin' = Emin × CME × Ct × CiE = 440000 lb/in2
Reference compression design value; Fc∗ = Fc × CD × CMc × Ct × CFc × Ci = 525 lb/in2
Critical buckling design value for compression; FcE = 0.822 × Emin' / (Lex / d)2 = 388 lb/in2
c = 0.80
Column stability factor - eq.3.7-1
CP = (1 + (FcE / Fc∗)) / (2 × c) - √[((1 + (FcE / Fc∗)) / (2 × c))2 - (FcE / Fc∗) / c] = 0.58
Depth-to-breadth ratio; dnom / (N × bnom) = 1.00
- Beam is fully restrained
Beam stability factor - cl.3.3.3; CL = 1.00
Strength in bending - cl.3.3.1
Design bending stress; Fb' = Fb × CD × CMb × Ct × CL × CFb × Ci × Cr = 850 lb/in2
Actual bending stress; fb = Mx / Sx = 424 lb/in2
fb / Fb' = 0.499
PASS - Design bending stress exceeds actual bending stress
Strength in compression parallel to grain - cl.3.6.3
Design compressive stress; Fc' = Fc × CD × CMc × Ct × CFc × Ci × CP = 304 lb/in2
Applied compressive stress; fc = P / A = 132 lb/in2
fc / Fc' = 0.435
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

6x6 Post (Interior) 3

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

PASS - Design compressive stress exceeds applied compressive stress

Bending and axial compression - cl.3.9.2
Critical buckling design value about x-x axis; FcE1 = 0.822 × Emin' / (Lex / d)2 = 388 lb/in2
Bending and compression check - eq.3.9-3; [fc / Fc']2 + fb1 / (Fb1' × [1 - (fc / FcE1)]) = 0.946; < 1
PASS - Combined compressive and bending stresses are within permissible limits

;
SST Connector Selector (R): Column Base - PBS BASE
Version 2019.1.2 (7/02/2019) Page 1 09:26 09/29/19

Up & Lateral Duration Load Uplift F1 F2 Conn ID Qty

Wind (Cracked) 160 4000 1333

Foundation
Type Width Depth Strength Memb ID
Concrete 20 18 3000

Column
Type Size Edge Dist End Dist Standoff Memb ID
Sawn SP 6x6 7 7 1.0

Model Anchor Col Fast Edge End Load Uplift F1 F2 Icost

PBS66 14-16d 2.000 2.000 14420 2165 1165 835 100
PBS66 2-1/2 MB 2.000 2.000 14420 2165 230 835 110
CPT66Z 2-RFB#4X6 & SET-3G
3-1/2 MB 5.000 5.000 19840 1620 0 0 189

Refer to current Wood Construction Connectors catalog for General Notes & Installation Instructions.
 MA Structural, LLC Designed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
6203 Yellow Dawn Ct., Columbia, MD 21045
Tel.: (301) 576-2920 Reviewed By: MSA Date: 9/30/2019
SUBJECT: Design of New Pergola
PROJECT: Rolland Elliott's House - Mecklenburg County, NC

FOUNDATION ELEMENTS:

Two different footings will be designed as per post location:

Soil assumed to be Clay with allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 psf

Exterior Post Footing:

Maximum Load= 3.75 k (25% increase from post load)

Interior Post Footing:

Maximum Load= 5 k (25% increase from post load)

 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Footing For Interior Post 1

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318)

In accordance with ACI318-14
Tedds calculation version 3.2.06

FOOTING ANALYSIS
Length of foundation; Lx = 2.5 ft
Width of foundation; Ly = 2.5 ft
Foundation area; A = Lx × Ly = 6.25 ft2
Depth of foundation; h = 18 in
Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 18 in
Density of concrete; γconc = 150.0 lb/ft3

Column no.1 details

Length of column; lx1 = 6.00 in
Width of column; ly1 = 6.00 in
position in x-axis; x1 = 15.00 in
position in y-axis; y1 = 15.00 in
Soil properties
Gross allowable bearing pressure; qallow_Gross = 1.5 ksf
Density of soil; γsoil = 120.0 lb/ft3
Angle of internal friction; φb = 30.0 deg
Design base friction angle; δbb = 30.0 deg
Coefficient of base friction; tan(δbb) = 0.577
Self weight; Fswt = h × γconc = 225 psf
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Footing For Interior Post 2

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil × γsoil = 180 psf

Column no.1 loads
Dead load in z; FDz1 = 1.0 kips
Live load in z; FLz1 = 2.0 kips
Snow load in z; FSz1 = 0.8 kips
Wind load in z; FWz1 = -1.3 kips
Wind load in x; FWx1 = 0.1 kips
Footing analysis for soil and stability
Load combinations per IBC 2015
1.0D (0.377)
1.0D + 1.0L (0.590)
1.0D + 1.0S (0.462)
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75S (0.601)
1.0D + 0.6W (0.326)
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr + 0.45W (0.498)
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75S + 0.45W (0.562)
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75R + 0.45W (0.498)
0.6D + 0.6W (0.416)
Combination 7 results: 1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75S
Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = γD × A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + γD × FDz1 + γL × FLz1 + γS × FSz1 = 5.6 kips
Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mdx = γD × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Lx / 2) + γD × (FDz1 × x1) + γL × (FLz1 × x1) + γS ×
(FSz1 × x1) = 7.0 kip_ft
Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = γD × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Ly / 2) + γD × (FDz1 × y1) + γL × (FLz1 × y1) + γS ×
(FSz1 × y1) = 7.0 kip_ft

Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 5.631 kips
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; edx = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 0 in
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 in
Pad base pressures
q1 = Fdz × (1 - 6 × edx / Lx - 6 × edy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 0.901 ksf
q2 = Fdz × (1 - 6 × edx / Lx + 6 × edy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 0.901 ksf
q3 = Fdz × (1 + 6 × edx / Lx - 6 × edy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 0.901 ksf
q4 = Fdz × (1 + 6 × edx / Lx + 6 × edy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 0.901 ksf
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 0.901 ksf
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 0.901 ksf
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Footing For Interior Post 3

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Allowable bearing capacity

Allowable bearing capacity; qallow = qallow_Gross = 1.5 ksf
qmax / qallow = 0.601
PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure

FOOTING DESIGN (ACI318)

In accordance with ACI318-14
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 3000 psi
Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 60000 psi
Cover to reinforcement; cnom = 3 in
Concrete type; Normal weight
Concrete modification factor; λ = 1.00
Column type; Concrete
Analysis and design of concrete footing
Load combinations per IBC 2015
1.4D (0.004)
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.014)
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S (0.015)
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.6S (0.014)
1.2D + 1.0L + 0.5S + 1.0W (0.007)
Combination 3 results: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S
Forces on foundation
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = γD × A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + γD × FDz1 + γL × FLz1 + γS × FSz1 = 7.8 kips
Moments on foundation
Ultimate moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mux = γD × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Lx / 2) + γD × (FDz1 × x1) + γL × (FLz1 × x1) + γS ×
(FSz1 × x1) = 9.8 kip_ft
Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = γD × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Ly / 2) + γD × (FDz1 × y1) + γL × (FLz1 × y1) + γS ×
(FSz1 × y1) = 9.8 kip_ft

Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; eux = Mux / Fuz - Lx / 2 = 0 in
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 in
Pad base pressures
qu1 = Fuz × (1 - 6 × eux / Lx - 6 × euy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 1.254 ksf
qu2 = Fuz × (1 - 6 × eux / Lx + 6 × euy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 1.254 ksf
qu3 = Fuz × (1 + 6 × eux / Lx - 6 × euy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 1.254 ksf
qu4 = Fuz × (1 + 6 × eux / Lx + 6 × euy / Ly) / (Lx × Ly) = 1.254 ksf
Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 1.254 ksf
Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 1.254 ksf
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Footing For Interior Post 4

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Shear diagram, x axis (kips)

Moment diagram, x axis (kip_ft)

1.0

0 0

1.5

Moment design, x direction, positive moment

Ultimate bending moment; Mu.x.max = 0.961 kip_ft
Tension reinforcement provided; 5 No.4 bottom bars (5.8 in c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asx.bot.prov = 1 in2
Minimum area of reinforcement (8.6.1.1); As.min = 0.0018 × Ly × h = 0.972 in2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (8.7.2.2); smax = min(2 × h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - φx.bot / 2 = 14.750 in
Depth of compression block; a = Asx.bot.prov × fy / (0.85 × f'c × Ly) = 0.784 in
Neutral axis factor; β1 = 0.85
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / β1 = 0.923 in
Strain in tensile reinforcement (8.3.3.1); εt = 0.003 × d / c - 0.003 = 0.04496
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asx.bot.prov × fy × (d - a / 2) = 71.789 kip_ft
Flexural strength reduction factor; φf = min(max(0.65 + (εt - 0.002) × (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
Design moment capacity; φMn = φf × Mn = 64.61 kip_ft
Mu.x.max / φMn = 0.015
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, x direction
One-way shear design does not apply. Shear failure plane fall outside extents of foundation.
Two-way shear design at column 1
Two-way shear design does not apply. Shear perimeter falls outside extents of foundation.
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Footing For Interior Post 5

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

Shear diagram, y axis (kips)

Moment diagram, y axis (kip_ft)

1.0

0 0

1.5

Moment design, y direction, positive moment

Ultimate bending moment; Mu.y.max = 0.961 kip_ft
Tension reinforcement provided; 5 No.4 bottom bars (5.8 in c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 1 in2
Minimum area of reinforcement (8.6.1.1); As.min = 0.0018 × Lx × h = 0.972 in2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (8.7.2.2); smax = min(2 × h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - φx.bot - φy.bot / 2 = 14.250 in
Depth of compression block; a = Asy.bot.prov × fy / (0.85 × f'c × Lx) = 0.784 in
Neutral axis factor; β1 = 0.85
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / β1 = 0.923 in
Strain in tensile reinforcement (8.3.3.1); εt = 0.003 × d / c - 0.003 = 0.04333
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asy.bot.prov × fy × (d - a / 2) = 69.289 kip_ft
Flexural strength reduction factor; φf = min(max(0.65 + (εt - 0.002) × (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
Design moment capacity; φMn = φf × Mn = 62.36 kip_ft
Mu.y.max / φMn = 0.015
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, y direction
One-way shear design does not apply. Shear failure plane fall outside extents of foundation.
Two-way shear design at column 1
Two-way shear design does not apply. Shear perimeter falls outside extents of foundation.
 Project Job Ref.

Elliott's House Pergola

Section Sheet no./rev.

Footing For Interior Post 6

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

MA 8/9/2019

5 No.4 bottom bars (5.8 in c/c)

5 No.4 bottom bars (5.8 in c/c)