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Image Processing Lab Manual

The document is a lab manual for an Image Processing and Pattern Recognition lab. It contains 16 experiments covering topics like reading and displaying images, sampling, neighborhood metrics, filtering, thresholding, edge detection, and more. The experiments demonstrate functions like imread(), imshow(), rgb2gray(), imfilter(), imnoise(), immedian(), and how filtering performance is affected by filter size. Program outputs confirm experiments on sampling, linear/non-linear filtering, and the effect of neighborhood size were successfully completed.

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Deepa S
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
993 views

Image Processing Lab Manual

The document is a lab manual for an Image Processing and Pattern Recognition lab. It contains 16 experiments covering topics like reading and displaying images, sampling, neighborhood metrics, filtering, thresholding, edge detection, and more. The experiments demonstrate functions like imread(), imshow(), rgb2gray(), imfilter(), imnoise(), immedian(), and how filtering performance is affected by filter size. Program outputs confirm experiments on sampling, linear/non-linear filtering, and the effect of neighborhood size were successfully completed.

Uploaded by

Deepa S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Ramapuram, Chennai- 600089.


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

LAB MANUAL

18CSE469J / IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION LAB

CLASS : B.Tech. [U.G]

YEAR / SEM. : III Year / VI Semester CSBS

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT : SCI LAB OR MATLAB


SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RAMAPURAM
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Year / Sem : III/ VI (CSBS)


Subject Name/Code: 18CSE469J / IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (30 Hours)

1. Read, access, and display digital image


2. Sampling
3. Neighbourhood metrics
4. Image enhancement
5. Histogram
6. Smoothing
7. Thresholding
8. Edge detection
9. Hough transform
10. Features extraction
11. Connected component analysis
12. Skeletonization/thinning
13. Distance transform
14. Color image enhancement, Segmentation
15. Dilation and Erosion Operators
Ex.No: 1
Date: Read, access, and display digital image

Aim:
To read , access and display digital image

Program 1:

img= imread ('D:\flower.jpg');


figure;
title('Original image')
imshow(img);
img1=rgb2gray(a);
figure;
title('Grayscle image')
imshow(img1);

Output 1:
Result: Thus the program to read, access and displaying the images are executed successfully.
Ex.No: 2
Date: Sampling

Aim:
To sample the spatial resolution of digitized image.

Program 1:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
n=8;
img = rgb2gray(imread('D:\flower.jpg'));
a=size(img);
w=a(2);
h=a(1);
im=zeros(100);
for i=1:n:h
for j=1:n:w
for k=0:n-1
for l=0:n-1
im(i+k,j+l)=img(i,j);

end
end
end
end
subplot(1,2,1);
imshow(uint8(img));title('Original Image');
subplot(1,2,2);
imshow(uint8(im));title('Sampled Image');
Output :

Result:
Thus the program for sampling has been executed successfully
Ex.No: 3a
Date: Neighbourhood metrics

Aim:
1. Neighborhood Operations - To learn about neighborhood operations and use them for i)
Linear filtering ii) Non-linear filtering
2. Neighborhood Operations –To study the effect of the size of neighborhood on the result
of processing

Program 1:

I = rgb2gray(imread('D:\flower.jpg'));
I_noise=imnoise(I,'salt & pepper');
subplot(2,3,1);
title('original image')
imshow(I)

subplot(2,3,2);
title('noisy image')
imshow(I_noise)
flinear1=1/25*ones(5,5);
Ilinear1=imfilter(I_noise,flinear1);
subplot(2,3,3);
title('Linear average filtered ')
imshow(Ilinear1)
hsize=[5,5];
sigma=1;
flinear2=fspecial('gaussian',hsize,sigma );
Ilinear2=imfilter(I_noise,flinear2);
subplot(2,3,4);
title('Linear Gaussian Filtered')
imshow(Ilinear2)
fnonlinear=[3,3];
Inonlinear=immedian(I_noise,fnonlinear);
subplot(2,3,5);
title('Median Filtered(Non-Linear)')
imshow(Inonlinear)
Output 1:

Program 2:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
I = rgb2gray(imread('D:\flower.jpg'));
I_noise=imnoise(I,'salt & pepper');
FilterSize = [3 3];
I_3x3 = immedian ( I_noise , FilterSize ) ;
I_5x5 = immedian ( I_noise ,[5 5]) ;
I_7x7 = immedian ( I_noise ,[7 7]) ;
I_9x9 = immedian ( I_noise ,[9 9]) ;
subplot(2,3,1);
title('original image')
imshow(I)
subplot(2,3,2);
title('noisy image')
imshow(I_noise)
subplot(2,3,3);
title('Filter size 3x3')
imshow(I_3x3)
subplot(2,3,4);
title('Filter size 5x5')
imshow(I_5x5)
subplot(2,3,5);
title('Filter size 7x7')
imshow(I_7x7)
subplot(2,3,6);
title('Filter size 9x9')
imshow(I_9x9)

Output 2:

Result: Thus the neighborhood operation on the pixels has been executed successfully

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