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PROCTER & GAMBLE

Ab
Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care Ltd. was
Its today's share price is 15592.85. Its current market
In the latest quarter, company has reported Gross Sa
The company's management includes Krishnamurthy
Karthik Natarajan, Pramod Agarwal, Meena Ganesh
It is listed on the BSE with a BSE Code of 500459 , NS
It's Registered office is at P & G Plaza,Cardinal Grac
Their Registrars are ACC Ltd. It's auditors are Deloi
Mistry LLP

A
A project on Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care
company by doing ratio analysis for the year 2019-2021. So
account extracted from company's annual report.
One all ratio calculations are been presented in table, year
of ratios is been mentioned in the following column of inter
There are 21 ratio calculations shown in the table along wi
data.
BALANCE SHEET AS A

Particulars

EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES


SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital
TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL
Reserves and Surplus
TOTAL RESERVES AND SURPLUS
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long Term Borrowings
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net]
Other Long Term Liabilities
Long Term Provisions
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short Term Borrowings
Trade Payables
Other Current Liabilities

Short Term Provisions


TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Tangible Assets

Intangible Assets
Capital Work-In-Progress
Other Assets

FIXED ASSETS
Non-Current Investments
Deferred Tax Assets [Net]
Long Term Loans And Advances
Other Non-Current Assets
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS

Current Investments
Inventories
Trade Receivables
Cash And Cash Equivalents
Short Term Loans And Advances
OtherCurrentAssets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS

Average Account Receivable


COGS
Net Woth
Tax Rate
Net Operating Income
Prepaid expenses
Average Inventory
E SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 2019-2021

Jun'21

32.46
32.46
652.12
652.12
714.27

0
0
0.18
82.8
82.98

0
754.1
76.36

5
835.46
1,632.71

183.81

0
37.58
0

221.39
0
38.02
37.99
217.96
515.36

0
249.3
142.35
660.24
5.74
59.72
1,117.35
1,632.71

Key Items

154.35
36,974
714.3
0.25168
86312
1
227.175
NE 30, 2019-2021

Jun'20

32.46
32.46
1,102.66
1,102.66
1,157.86

0
0
1.47
74.02
75.49

0
531.33
58.72

5
595.05
1,828.40

206.5

0
22.15
0

228.65
0
29.58
41.47
200.31
500.01

0
205.05
166.34
902.5
6.32
48.18
1,328.39
1,828.40

173.5
34,636
1157.9
0.25168
47375
59
10273.525
Profit And L

Particulars

INCOME
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS [GROSS]
Less: Excise/Sevice Tax/Other Levies
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS [NET]
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES
Other Income
TOTAL REVENUE
EXPENSES
Cost Of Materials Consumed
Purchase Of Stock-In Trade
Operating And Direct Expenses
Changes In Inventories Of FG,WIP And Stock-In Trade
Employee Benefit Expenses
Finance Costs
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses
Other Expenses
TOTAL EXPENSES
PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL,
EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS AND TAX
Exceptional Items
PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAX
TAX EXPENSES-CONTINUED OPERATIONS

Current Tax

Less: MAT Credit Entitlement

Deferred Tax
Tax For Earlier Years
TOTAL TAX EXPENSES
PROFIT/LOSS AFTER TAX AND BEFORE
EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS
PROFIT/LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD
OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic EPS (Rs.)
Diluted EPS (Rs.)

VALUE OF IMPORTED AND INDIGENIOUS RAW


MATERIALS STORES, SPARES AND LOOSE TOOLS

Imported Raw Materials


Indigenous Raw Materials
STORES, SPARES AND LOOSE TOOLS
Imported Stores And Spares
Indigenous Stores And Spares
DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND PERCENTAGE
Equity Share Dividend
Tax On Dividend
Equity Dividend Rate (%)

Share Price Per Share


Gross Profit
EBIT
Interest
Average Total Asset
DPS
Operating Profit
d Loss Account For Year 2019-2021

Jun'21

3,570.24
0
3,570.24
3,574.14
39.38
3,613.52

1,128.39
41.13
0
-10.22
201.68
6.11
47.66
1,321.24
2,743.63

869.89
0
869.89

228.73

-8.89
-1.74
218.1

651.79
651.79
651.79

200.79
200.79

0
0

0
0

1,103.67
0
2,350.00

10049.42
2,445.75
876
6.11
1730.555
315
246.02
r Year 2019-2021

Jun'20

2,998.54
0
2,998.54
3,001.99
44.11
3,046.10

1,066.21
52.4
0
-7.82
173.29
6.07
47.88
1,100.32
2,452.23

593.87
0
593.87

156.7

7.75
-3.66
160.79

433.08
433.08
433.08

133.42
133.42

0
0

0
0

155.81
32.03
1,050.00

9898.13
1,935.78
599.94
6.07
1730.155
105
315.41
SNo.

5
6

10

11

12

13

14
15

16

17

18

19

20

21
Liquid Ratios

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Cash Ratio

Leverage Ratios

Debt Equity Ratio

Debt Asset Ratio


Coverage Ratios

Interest Coverage Ratio

DSCR

Performance Ratios

Inventory Turnover Ratio

Inventory Holding Period

Debtors Turnover Ratio

Average Collection Period

Asset Turnover

Profitability Ratios

Return On Asset

Return On Capital Employed


Net Profit Ratio

Gross Profit Ratio

Return On Equity

Dividend Payout Ratio

Dividend Yield

Earnings Yield

P/E Ratio
Ratio Analysis Of Procter and Gamble
Formula

 Current Assets / Current Liabilities

[Current Assets – Inventory – Prepaid expenses] / Current Liabilities

(Cash + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities

Total Debt/Shareholder's Equity

Total Debt / Total Assets


EBIT/Interest

Net Operating Income /Total Debt Service

COGS Or Sales/ Average Inventory

(Inventory/Cost of Sales)*365

Credit Sales/Average Account Receivable

Average Accounts Receivables/Average Daily Credit Sales

Sales Or COGS/ Total Assests

Net Profit after tax/Average Total Asset

[EBIT(1-Tax Rate)/Average Total Capital Employed]


Net Profit/Sales*100

Gross Profit/Sales*100

(Net Profit after tax-Preference dividend/Net worth)*100

Dividend Per Equity Share/EPS

(Dividend Per Share/Market Price Per Share)*100

(Earnings Per Share/Market Price Per Share)*100

Share Price/Earning Per Share


mble For Year 2019-2021
Ratios 2020-21 2020-19

1.3 2.2

1.04 1.79

0.79 1.52

0 0

0 0
143.4 98.8

479511 32228

15.732981 0.292206

25.46 24.93

23.16 17.30

15.76 21.10

2.19 1.64

0.38 0.25
18.24 14.43

68.43 64.48

91.25 37.40

1.57 0.79

3.13 1.06

0.02 0.01

50.05 74.19
2021
Interpretation

Current assets have reduced due to reduction in cash driven by paymen


special dividend during the year.

The Quick Ratio of the P&G firm lies at which shows that there perfor
are decreasing and it means that their obligations of short-term or long
are not yet met.

The Cash Ratio of the firm lies at this shows that the company has less c
and cash equivalents in the last year of 2019 due to high of current liabi
that needed to be paid currently high current liabilities for P&G comp
needed to be paid.

N/A
Interest Coverage ratio has increased due to strong profit growth while
interest expense has been largely flat.

The inventory turnover of the P&G firm has significantly declined; this
that the company didnt manage properly thier stock of goods in effecien

ROA helps investors measure how management is using its assets or


resources to generate more income
Profit margins have increased due to productivity and scale savings.
From the Financial Analysis the following observations has been made: about th

PE ratio: - Price to Earnings' ratio, which indicates for every rupee of earnings h
low P/E are undervalued (it depends on other factors too). P&G Hygiene has a P

Return on Assets (ROA): - Return on Assets measures how effectively a compan


can convert the money used to purchase assets into net income or profits. P&G H
desirable)

Current ratio: - The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-
could be stable to unexpected bumps in business and economy. P&G Hygiene ha

Return on equity: - ROE measures the ability of a firm to generate profits from i
much profit each rupee of common stockholders’ equity generates. P&G Hygien

Debt to equity ratio: - It is a good metric to check out the capital structure along
has low proportion of debt in its capital.

Inventory turnover ratio: - Inventory Turnover ratio is an activity ratio and is a


sold and replaced its inventory during a certain period of time. P&G Hygiene ha
Inventory and working capital management.

The company has shown a good profit growth of 24.32% for the Past 2 years.
Operating cash flow ratio: It measures the adequacy of a company’s cash genera
activity was Rs 25.61 Cr.

Dividend Yield: - It tells us how much dividend we will receive in relation to the

Operating Margin: - This will tell you about the operational efficiency of the com
The company is trading at a high PE of 82.21.
The company is trading at a high EV/EBITDA of 56.58.

Company has been maintaining healthy ROE of 54.72% over the past 2 years.

Company has been maintaining healthy ROCE of 74.37% over the past 2 year
Company has a healthy Interest coverage ratio of 143.37.
The Company has been maintaining an effective average operating margins of
The company has a good cash flow management; CFO/PAT stands at 1.13.

The debt ratio of the company P&G is quite good and the firm’s deb
business growth and the share price also
KMC SPECIALIT

About T
KMC Speciality Hospitals (India) Ltd. was incorpora
Its current market capitalisation stands at Rs 1152.2 C
It is listed on the BSE with a BSE Code of 524520 , NS
In the latest quarter, company has reported Gross Sa
The company's management includes D Senguttuvan,
N Bala Baskar, S Chenthilkumar, A Krishnamoorthy
About
A project on KMC Speciality Hospitals (India) Ltd. The pu
company by doing ratio analysis for the year 2019-2021. So
profit and loss account extracted from company's annual r
One all ratio calculations are been presented in table, year
behaviour of ratios is been mentioned in the following colu
There are 21 ratio calculations shown in the table along wi
interpreted data.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT March 31

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-Use-Assets

Capital work-in-progress
Investment property
Other Intangible assets
Financial assets
Other Investments
Loans
Other financial assets
Deferred tax asset (net)
Income tax assets (net)
Other non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories
Financial assets
Trade receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank balances other than above

Loans

Other financial assets

Other current assets

TOTAL
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital
Other equity

Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Lease Liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Lease Liabilities
Trade payables
- Total outstanding dues of micro and small
enterprises
- Total outstanding dues of creditors other than
micro and small enterprises
-Other financial liabilities
Provisions
Other current liabilities

TOTAL
T March 31, 2019-2021
As at As at
March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020

711,631 375,490
19,698 8,355

16,135 706
4,043 4,043
4,993 6,195

38 28
7,408 39,342
157 768
- 35,906
23,556 8,062
971 44,017
788,630 522,912

17,523 22,230

25,545 20,996
21,278 11,197
155,707 88,712

1,178 11,329

28,712 15,465

11,332 7,107

261,275 177,036
1,049,905 699,948

163,085 163,085
470,175 343,485
633,260 506,570

257,353 57,952
18,393 6,656
1,239 805
8,405 4,104
5,757 -
291,147 69,517
2,597 1,900

968 883

51,113 42,607
31,761 50,162
15,983 13,791
23,076 14,519
125,498 123,862
1,049,905 699,948
Profit And Loss Account For
Particulars
Income
Revenue from operations
Other income

Expenses

Cost of materials consumed


Purchases of traded goods
Changes in inventory - traded goods
Employee benefits expense
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
expense
Other expenses

Profit before tax


Tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax

Profit after tax


Other comprehensive income
Income tax effect
Total other comprehensive (Loss)

Total comprehensive income

Key Items

Net Worth
EBIT
Interest
Average Total Asset
Share Price Per Share
EPS - Annualised (Rs)
Average Inventory
Average Account Receivable
Operating Income (Net)
COGS
Employee Cost
Tax Rate(%)

Gross Profit
Prepaid Expenses
Account For Year 2019-2021
For the year For the year
March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020
1,026,372 961,801
19,264 14,172
1,045,636 975,973

26,843 14,542
134,579 129,932
1,818 (6,507)
215,112 215,841
9,522 8,608
61,659 49,479
415,665 397,130
865,198 809,025
180,438 166,948

56,648 53,526
(4,004) (4,005)
52,644 49,521
127,795 117,427
(1,558) (2,218)
454 646
(1,104) (1,572)

126,690 115,855

Key Items

63.33 50.66
19 17.56
0.95 0.86
10,263.72 647581
22.05 12.74
0.78 0.72
19876.5 15796
23270.5 19,149
1026.37 961.8
16324 13797
215.11 215.84
29.18 29.66

2,421 2,164
10318 2629
SNo.

6
7

10

11

12

13

14

15
16

17

18

19

20

21
Liquid Ratios

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Cash Ratio

Leverage Ratios

Debt Equity Ratio

Debt Asset Ratio

Coverage Ratios

Interest Coverage Ratio


DSCR

Performance Ratios

Inventory Turnover Ratio

Inventory Holding Period

Debtors Turnover Ratio

Average Collection Period

Asset Turnover

Profitability Ratios

Return On Asset

Return On Capital Employed

Net Profit Ratio


Gross Profit Ratio

Return On Equity

Dividend Payout Ratio

Dividend Yield

Earnings Yield

P/E Ratio
Ratio Analysis Of KMC SPECIALITY
Formula

 Current Assets / Current Liabilities

[Current Assets – Inventory – Prepaid expenses] / Current Liabilities

(Cash + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities

Total Debt/Shareholder's Equity

Total Debt / Total Assets

EBIT/Interest
Net Operating Income /Total Debt Service

COGS Or Sales/ Average Inventory

(Inventory/Cost of Sales)*365

Credit Sales/Average Account Receivable

Average Accounts Receivables/Average Daily Credit Sales

Sales Or COGS/ Total Assests

Net Profit after tax/Average Total Asset

[EBIT(1-Tax Rate)/Average Total Capital Employed]

Net Profit/Sales*100
Gross Profit/Sales*100

(Net Profit after tax-Preference dividend/Net worth)*100

Dividend Per Equity Share/EPS

(Dividend Per Share/Market Price Per Share)*100

(Earnings Per Share/Market Price Per Share)*100

Share Price/Earning Per Share


TY HOSPITALS LIMITED
Ratios 2020-21 2020-19

2.1 1.4

1.86 1.23

0.17 0.09

0.658 0.382

0.40 0.28

20.0 20.4
0.00399 0.01660

51.6 60.9

6.12 8.31

44.11 50.23

8.28 7.27

1.0 1.4

12.45 0.181

12.45 12.21
0.24 0.22

20.18 23.18

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

0.04 0.06

28.27 17.69
MITED
Interpretation

Company’sreceivablesrecoveryratehasimproved , The improvements in


collections and other operational savings has increased the company’s
flow. This has led to the increased balances in bank deposits thereby
contributing to the increase in current assets.

During the year, the company has taken additional loan towards proper
to which debt equity ratio has increased.

During the year, the company has taken additional loan towards proper
to which debt ratio has increased.
Cr.
Financial Strength: Health care organizations usually have high debt lo
KMC Speciality Hosp has a Debt to Equity ratio of 0.43 , which is a stro
EPS growth: Investors should ensure the EPS figure is growing faster t
KMC Speciality Hosp , the EPS growth was 8.83 % which is bad for the
Operating profit margin: It determines a company's potential earnings.
Hosp has OPM of 22.25 % which is a good sign for profitability.
ROE: KMC Speciality Hosp have a healthy ROE of 22.42 %. ROE is an
measures how efficiently a shareholder's fund is used for generating pro

The company has shown a good profit growth of 24.32% for the Past 2

Company has been maintaining healthy ROE of 24.46% over the past 2

Company has been maintaining healthy ROCE of 29.35% over the past
Company has a healthy Interest coverage ratio of 16.33.

The Company has been maintaining an effective average operating mar


Company has a healthy liquidity position with current ratio of 2.08.

The company has a good cash flow management; CFO/PAT stands at 1

The company has a high promoter holding of 75%.


The company has shown a poor revenue growth of 13.25% for the Past

Company has contingent liabilities of 32.76 Cr.


The company is trading at a high EV/EBITDA of 32.44.

Operating cash flow ratio: It measures the adequacy of a company’s ca


EPS growth: Investors should ensure the EPS figure is growing faster t
Operating profit margin: It determines a company's potential earnings.

ROE: KMC Speciality Hosp have a healthy ROE of 22.42 %. ROE is an


25.61 Cr.
In KMC Speciality Hosp , the EPS growth was 8.83 % which is bad for the com
lity Hosp has OPM of 22.25 % which is a good sign for profitability.

OE measures how efficiently a shareholder's fund is used for generating profits.


C
From the Interpreted data the following
KMC SPECIALITY HOSPITALS LTD.
While healthcare services are offered by the public as well as private sectors, in urban as
as rural areas, generally people prefer private hospitals over public hospitals for treatmen
diseases, illness, and sickness. So, let’s look into KMC Speciality Hosp and its performa
over the period of time.
 Health care organizations usually have high debt loads and low equity capital in their ba
sheet. So, Debt to Equity ratio is important to analyze the company’s sustainability. KM
Speciality Hosp has a Debt to Equity ratio of 0.43 , which is a strong indication for the
company.
From the results drawn here are the strenghths annd weakness of company it had
2 years.
Strengths
The company has shown a good profit growth of 24.32% for the Past 2 years.
Company has been maintaining healthy ROE of 24.46% over the past 2 years.
Company has been maintaining healthy ROCE of 29.35% over the past 2 years.
Company has a healthy Interest coverage ratio of 16.33.
The Company has been maintaining an effective average operating margins of 21.46% i
last 2 years.

The company has an efficient Cash Conversion Cycle of -91.50 days.


Company has a healthy liquidity position with current ratio of 2.08.
The company has a good cash flow management; CFO/PAT stands at 1.65.
The company has a high promoter holding of 75%.
 Limitations
The company has shown a poor revenue growth of 13.25% for the Past 2 years.
Company has contingent liabilities of 32.76 Cr.
The company is trading at a high EV/EBITDA of 32.00.
Conclusion
g conclusion has been drawn for both the companies.
PROCTER & GAMBLE HYGIENE & HEALTH CARE LTD

From the results drawn here are the strenghths annd weakness of company it had
years.
Strengths
The company has shown a good profit growth of 20.28% for the Past 2 years.
Company has been maintaining healthy ROE of 54.72% over the past 2 years.
Company has been maintaining healthy ROCE of 74.37% over the past 2 years.
Company is virtually debt free.

Company has a healthy Interest coverage ratio of 143.37.


The Company has been maintaining an effective average operating margins of 23.58% i
years.
The company has an efficient Cash Conversion Cycle of -163.39 days.
The company has a good cash flow management; CFO/PAT stands at 1.13.
The company has a high promoter holding of 70.64%.
 Limitations
The company has shown a poor revenue growth of 13.33% for the Past 2 years.
Company has contingent liabilities of 260.38 Cr.
The company is trading at a high PE of 84.26.
The company is trading at a high EV/EBITDA of 58.50.

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