Student Exploration: Heat Transfer by Conduction
Student Exploration: Heat Transfer by Conduction
Student Exploration: Heat Transfer by Conduction
2. Why do you think one handle will be cooler than the other? __________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Gizmo Warm-up
Heat, also called thermal energy, can be transmitted through
space (radiation), by moving fluids (convection), or through
direct contact. This final method, called conduction, is
explored in the Heat Transfer by Conduction Gizmo.
1. What is the initial temperature of each beaker? Beaker A _________ Beaker B _________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you think the temperatures of Beaker A and Beaker B changed as they did?
_________________________________________________________________________
2019
_________________________________________________________________________
2019
Activity A: Get the Gizmo ready:
Conductors and Click Reset.
insulators Select the TABLE tab.
Introduction: Materials that allow heat to pass through easily are called thermal conductors.
Materials that resist the transfer of heat are called thermal insulators.
Question: Which materials are the best conductors? Which are the worst conductors?
1. Predict: In the Gizmo, you can use aluminum, copper, steel, or glass to connect the two
insulated beakers.
A. Which material do you think will be the best thermal conductor? ________________
B. Which material do you think will be the best thermal insulator? ________________
2. Gather data: With Aluminum selected, click Play. Click Pause after about 200
simulated seconds. Record the temperature of each beaker at 200 seconds. Next, calculate
the temperature change of Beaker A. Repeat with each material to complete the table.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Classify: Which materials would you classify as thermal conductors, and which would
you classify as an insulator? Which material was the best thermal conductor?
2019
5. Apply: A good frying pan will transfer heat quickly from the stove burner to the food.
Based on the results of the Gizmo, which material would be best for frying pans?
______________
Why? ____________________________________________________________________
2019