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    Water Pump

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    Hrudaya Sawant
    This document describes a microcontroller-based water pump controller that aims to reduce water wastage and pump failures. It uses an 8051 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, and relay to automatically control a water pump based on the water level in tanks. The system indicates the water level on an LCD display and can power a 1HP pump from its input voltage up to 20A. This automatic controller helps eliminate human interference and costs associated with manual pumping while maximizing the pump's performance and lifespan.

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    Water Pump

    Uploaded by

    Hrudaya Sawant
    34 views10 pages
    This document describes a microcontroller-based water pump controller that aims to reduce water wastage and pump failures. It uses an 8051 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, and relay to automatically control a water pump based on the water level in tanks. The system indicates the water level on an LCD display and can power a 1HP pump from its input voltage up to 20A. This automatic controller helps eliminate human interference and costs associated with manual pumping while maximizing the pump's performance and lifespan.

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    This document describes a microcontroller-based water pump controller that aims to reduce water wastage and pump failures. It uses an 8051 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, and relay to automatically control a water pump based on the water level in tanks. The system indicates the water level on an LCD display and can power a 1HP pump from its input voltage up to 20A. This automatic controller helps eliminate human interference and costs associated with manual pumping while maximizing the pump's performance and lifespan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views10 pages

    Water Pump

    Uploaded by

    Hrudaya Sawant
    This document describes a microcontroller-based water pump controller that aims to reduce water wastage and pump failures. It uses an 8051 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, and relay to automatically control a water pump based on the water level in tanks. The system indicates the water level on an LCD display and can power a 1HP pump from its input voltage up to 20A. This automatic controller helps eliminate human interference and costs associated with manual pumping while maximizing the pump's performance and lifespan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    AUTOMATION

    WATER PUMP
    USING 8051

    ……….BY YAVDAV PRIYANKA


    (SEAT NO. S-0002)
    ABSTRACT
     Water is the one of the most important nature’s gift to mankind. However,
    water scarcity is a major problem currently faced by major Cities of the
    World, with wastage during pumping and distribution identified as a
    culprit. This Project developed a microcontroller based water pump
    controller aimed reducing water wastages and pump failures, due to not
    switching it off immediately when not needed. The control system from
    which water level of both tanks are observed with simultaneous water
    pump control is based on existing water level technology using the
    principle of ultrasound for level sensing. A prototype of the proposed
    microcontroller based water pump controller was fabricated and tested.
    This paper provided an improvement on existing water level controllers
    by its use of calibrated circuit to indicate the water level and use of DC
    instead of ac power, thereby eliminating risk of electrocution. The
    developed system is capable of powering a 1HP pump from the input
    voltage, which can deliver an output current up to 20A. The system will
    help to eliminate the cost and inefficiency of human interference
    associated with manual monitoring and controlling of pump, while
    maximizing the performance and life span of the electric water pump.
    INTRODUCTION
     Water is an indispensable substance to all living things due to its usability
    and link to man’s existence. Provision of large volume of waters is essential
    due to its significance, which therefore called for a means through which
    sufficient, and good quality water can be obtained. There are different types
    of water namely; well water, pipe-borne waters, rain water, stream water,
    river water, and so on (Hicks, Tyler, & Edwards, 1971). Sustainability of
    available water resource in many regions of the World is now a dominant
    issue. This problem is related to poor water allocation, inefficient use, and
    lack of adequate and integrated water management. Therefore,
    efficient use and water monitoring, have necessitated research into
    various water level sensing technologies, and collection methods . In
    order to eliminate water wastage during pumping and to care for future
    need for large volumes of water, the concept of automatic pumping
    machine with microcontroller based water level controller is developed.
    Apparatus

    1.Watertank
    4.8051 microconteroller
    3.Spdt relay
    4.Capacitors
    5.Resistor
    6.Crystal
    7.Magnetic sensor
    8.motor+pump
    9.Rectifier circuit
    10.BC547 transistor
    11.Transformer
    OUR DEVICE PRICE ESTIMATION
    BLOCK DIAGRAM
    ADVANTAGE

    ➢ FULLY AUTOMATIC SERVICE ,SO THERE IS NO NEED OF


    MANKIND .
    ➢ LOW POWER CONSUMPTION.
    ➢ EASY TO CONSTRUCT.
    ➢ LOW COAST.
    ➢ RELIABILITY.
    ➢ LESS CHANCES OF FAILURE.
    CONCLUSION

    The system uses microcontroller to automate the process of water


    pumping in an over-head tank storage system .

    It has the ability to detect the level of water in a tank, switch ON/OFF
    the pump accordingly and display the status on an LCD screen.

    This device can be used to operate different water pumping


    machines used at households and industries.

    With the use of this equipment, the available water supply can be
    effectively maximized.

    The system was designed as an attempt to eliminate the unreliability


    of humans, indicate the level of water in the tank .
    THANK
    YOU

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