DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE

EXERCISE-1(OBJECTIVE)
dy y
Q1. y  ae 1 x  b is a solution of  when
dx x 2

(A) a  1, b  0 (B) a  3, b  1 (C) a  1, b  1 (D) a  2, b  2

Q2. The degree of the differential equation y23 2  y11 2  4  0 (where yn (nN) denotes nth order derivative) is

(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4

Q3. The general solution of the differential equation x(1  y 2 ) dx  y(1  x 2 )dy  0 is

(A) (1  x 2 )(1  y 2 )  x 2 (B) (1  x2 )(1  y 2 )  c (C) (1  x2 )  c(1  y 2 ) (D) (1  y 2 )  c(1  x2 )

dy x  2 y
Q4. The solution of  is
dx x

(A) x  y  c (B) x2  y2  c (C) x  y  cx2 (D) x  y  cx

Q5. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation y  x  y3  dx  x  y3  x  dy and passing through
the point (4, 2) is

(A) 4 x  2 y3  x2 y (B) 4 x  2 y3  x2 y (C) 4 x  2 y3  x2 y (D) 4 x  2 y3  x2 y  0

d2 y
Q6. General solution of  e2 x is
dx2
1 1
(A) y  e2 x  c (B) y  e2 x  cx  d (C) y  e2 x  cx  d (D) y  e2 x  cx2  d
4 4
y
Q7. The equation of the curve, whose slope at any point (different from origin) is y  , is
x

(A) xy  ex (B) y  cx ex (c  0) (C) y  x2 ex (D) y  xex  c

Q8. The solution of the differential equation (1 – xy – x5y5) dx – x2(x4y4 + 1)dy = 0 is given by

1 1 1
xy  x 5 y 5 xy  x 5 y 5 x 2 y 2  x5 y 5
(A) x = ce 5
(B) x = ce 5
(C) x = ce 5
(D) none of these

dy 3x2  7 x  1 dy y2  2 y  5
Q9. The family of curves represented by  2 and the family represented by  0
dx y  2 y  5 dx 3 x2  7 x  1

(A) are orthogonal (B) touch each other (C) are same (D) not intersect

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
Q10. The differential equation of the family of curves y  a sin px  b cos px , where a, b are arbitrary constants, is
given by

d2 y d2 y d2 y d2 y
(A)  py  0 (B)  p2 y  0 (C)  p2 y  0 (D)  py  0
dx2 dx2 dx2 dx2
dy
Q11. Solution of  xy ( x2 y2  1) , is
dx
2 2 2 2
(A) x2 ( y 2  1  c  ex )  1 (B) y 2 ( x2  1  c  e x )  1 (C) x2 ( y 2  1  c  ex )  1 (D) y 2 ( x2  1  c  e x )  1

y 1
Q12. The number of solution(s) of y '  , y (1)  2 is
x 1

(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) infinite

Q13. The solution of the differential equation ydx  xdy  xy dx is given by

(A) y  Ax e x (B) y  Ax ex (C) y  Ax  e x (D) x  Ay  e x

Q14. The solution of the equation ( x2  yx2 )dy  ( y2  x2 y 2 ) dx  0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A)  y  ln y  c (B)  y  2  c (C)   ln y  x  c (D)   ln x  x  c
x x y x y x y

2
 dy  dy
Q15. Solution of the differential equation    (ex  e x )  1  0 is given by (given that x ≥ 0)
 dx  dx

(A) y  e x  c (B) y  e x  c (C) y  ex  c (D) y  ex  cex

Q16. The solution of the differential equation (1  y 2 ) dx  (tan1 y  x) dy is given by

1 1
(A) x  tan 1 y  1  ce tan y
(B) x  tan y  1  cetan y

1 1
(C) x  tan 1 y  1  ce tan y
(D) y  tan x  1  ce tan y

Q17. The solution of the equation ( x2  xy) dy  ( xy  y2 )dx , is

(A) xy  ce y / x (B) xy  ce x / y (C) yx2  ce1/ x (D) x 2 y  ce x / y

x2  y 2
Q18. Equation to the curve through (2, 1) whose slope at the point (x, y) is is
2 xy
(A) 2( x2  y2 )  3x (B) 2( y 2  x2 )  6 y (C) x( x2  y2 )  6 (D) x 2  y 2  3x

Q19. Equation of the curve through the origin satisfying dy   sec x  y tan x  dx is

(A) y sin x  x (B) y cos x  x (C) y tan x  x (D) x sin y  y

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
dy
Q20. General solution of  y  x , is
dx

(A) x  2( y  x  ln | y  x  1|)  C (B) x  2( y  x  1  ln | y  x  1|)  C

(C) y  2( y  x  ln | y  x  1|)  C (D) None of these

Q21. Equation of curve for which the normal at every point passes through a fixed point (h, k) is

(A) ( h  x)2  (k  y )2  A2 (B) ( h  x)2  ( k  y )2  A2

(C) x2  y2  2hx  A2 (D) ( y  k )2  4a  x  h 
dy
Q22. Solution of the differential equation x  y  3 y 2  x2 , is
dx

(A) y 2 ( x  y 2  x 2 )  C (B) x 2 ( y  y 2  x 2 )  C (C) y 2 ( x  y 2  x 2 )  C (D) x 2 ( y  y 2  x 2 )  C

dy
Q23. If x  y (ln y – ln x + 1) then the solution of the equation is
dx
x y x y
(A) ln  cy (B) ln  cy (C) ln  cx (D) ln  cx
y x y x
dy y
Q24. The solution of x 2  xy  1  cos is
dx x
y 1 y 1  y c y
(A) tan
2x
c 2
2x
(B) tan
x
c
x
(C) cos    1 
x x
 
(D) x 2  c  x 2 tan
x

Q25. The general solution of the differential equation 2 xy2 dx  ex (dy  ydx) , is

(A) x2 y  e x  cy (B) x2 y  ex  cy (C) y 2 x  ex  cx (D) y 2 x  ex  cx

Q26. The solution of differential equation ( x2  y2 )dy  xy dx is y  f ( x) . If y (1)  1 and y ( x0 )  e , then x0 is

e2  1
(A) 2(e2  1) (B) 2(e2  1) (C) 3e (D)
2
Q27. The differential equation of all conics with centre at origin are of order

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1

Q28. The family of curve whose differential equation is (xy + 1)(3x2y dx – x3dy) = (x6 + y2)(x dy + y dx), is

 x3   x3 
(A) tan 1    ln  1  xy   c (B) sin 1    ln 1  xy   c
 y  y
(D) tan 1  x 3 y    xy  1  C
2
(C) sin–1x3 = y ln(1 + xy) + c

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Q29. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by y  (c1  c2 )sin(3x  c3 )  c4 e2 x  c5 is

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

 dy 
Q30. Solution of differential equation sin    a when y (0)  1 is
 dx 

 y 1   y 1  1 y   y 
(A) sin1  a (B) sin  a (C) sin  a (D) sin  a
 x   x  1 x   x 1

Q31. A curve in the first quadrant is such that the area of the region bounded by the co-ordinate axes, the curve &
the ordinate of any point on it is equal to the cube of that ordinate. The curve represents

(A) parabola (B) circle (C) ellipse (D) hyperbola

dy ( xy )
Q32. If y  x x , then ( xy ) is equal to
dx  '( xy )

2 2
(A) kex /2
(B) ke y /2
(C) kexy / 2 (D) kexy

Q33. If g (x) is a differentiable real valued function satisfying g (x) – 3g (x)  3  x  0 and g (0) = –1 then
g (x) + x for x  0 is

(A) increasing function of x (B) decreasing function of x

(C) data insufficient (D) none of these

dy ax  h
Q34. The solution of  represents a parabola when
dx by  k

(A) a  0, b  0 (B) a  1, b  2 (C) a  0, b  0 (D) a  2, b  1

Q35. General solution of ( xy sin xy  cos xy ) y dx  ( xy sin xy  cos xy ) x dy  0 , is

(A) y sin( xy )  cx (B) x sec( xy)  cy (C) y tan( xy)  cx (D) y cot( xy)  cx

dy y
Q36. The solution of x2  xy  1  cos is
dx x

y 1 y 1  y c y
(A) tan c 2 (B) tan c (C) cos    1  (D) x2  (c  x2 ) tan
2x 2x x x x x x
Q37. The solution of differential equation (x cot y + ln cos x) dy + (ln sin y  y tan x)dx = 0

(A) (sin x)y (cos y)x = c (B) (sin y)x (cos x)y = c (C) (sin x)y (sin y)x = c (D) (cot x)y (cot y)x = c

 
Q38. The solution of y 1  x 1   sin y dx   x  ln x  x cos y  dy  0 is

(A) 1  y 1 sin y   x 1 ln x  c (B)  y  sin y   xy ln x  c

(C) xy  y ln x  x sin y  c (D) x 1 y  y ln x  x sin y  c

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 x f 2 t  
Q39. A continuous function f : R  R satisfying the differential equation f  x   1  x 2 1   2 
dt  . 
 0 1  t 
The value of f (1) is

(A) –6 (B) –4 (C) –2 (D) –3

dy
Q40. The equation of the curve y  f ( x) satisfying the differential equation x y  x2  y2 and passing
dx
through the point (1, 0) is
1
(A) ( x  1)  y2 ( x2  y2 ) (B) y 2  x  1 (C) x( x  1)  y2 ( x2  y2 ) (D) (2 x  3)  0
( x  y2 )
2

x  y 2 1

Q41. The solution of e y

(xy2dy + y3dx) + (y dx – x dy) = 0 is

(A) exy – ex/y + c = 0 (B) exy – ey/x + c = 0 (C) exy + ex/y + c = 0 (D) exy – e–xy + c = 0

dy y3
Q42. Solution of  2x is
dx e  y 2

(A) e–2x y2 + 2ln|y| = c (B) e2x y2 – 2ln|y| = c (C) ex + ln|y| = c (D) e–2x y + 2ln|y| = c

Q43. For any real valued function satisfying f (x) – sin x (f (x) – 1)  0  x  R+ and f (0) = 1, then range of
f (x) is
(A) [1, ) (B) [–1, 1] (C) (–, 1] (D) (–1, 1)
Q44. Solution of x2 y12  xyy1  6 y2  0 is
1
(A) y  cx3 (B) 3log x  log y  c (C) log y  c  log x (D) x3 y  c
2

Q45. If f ( x) is differentiable, then the solution of dy  ( yf ( x)  f ( x) f ( x))dx  0 is

(A) y  f ( x)  1  ce f ( x ) (B) y f ( x)  ( f ( x))2  c (C) y e f ( x )  f ( x) e f ( x )  c (D) ( y  f ( x))  f ( x)  e f ( x )

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CHOICE CORRECT

2
 dy  dy
Q46. The solution of    2 y cot x  y 2 is
 dx  dx
C C C
(A) y  (B) y  (C) x  2sin 1 (D) all above
1  cos x 1  cos x 2y
 dy d2 y 
Q47. The differential equation of all circles in a plane must be  y1  , y2  2 etc. 
 dx dx 
(A) y3 (1  y12 )  3 y1 y22  0 (B) of order 3 and degree 1
(C) of order 3 and degree 2 (D) y32 (1  y12 )  3 y1 y12  0

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2
 dy   1  dy
Q48. The solution of    2  x    1  0
 dx   4 x  dx

1 x x2
(A) y = x2 + c (B) y = ln(x) + c, x > 0 (C) y = +c (D) y = +c
2 2 2
t 2 f  x   x2 f  t 
Q49. Let f  x  be differentiable on the interval  0,   such that f 1  1 , and lim 1
tx tx
for each x  0 , then

55 1 2 x2 55 1 4 x2
(A) f  3  (B) f  x    (C) f  3  (D) f  x    
9 3x 3 3 3x 3

d2 y dy
Q50. The differential equation 2
 x  sin y  x2  0 is of the following type
dx dx

(A) Linear (B) homogeneous (C) order two (D) degree one

xdy  ydx
Q51. The solution of the equation  xy  xdx  ydy  is
x2  y 2

 y 1  
32

(A) ln     x2  y2   c
32 2 3 x2  y2
(B) y 2  c2 x2 . e
 x 3
 
32

(C) ln  xy   2  x2  y2   c
3 1 3 x2  y2
(D) y  c2 xe

Q52. The solution of y1  x2 y3  xy   1 is

1 2
(A)  2  y 2  Ce y 2

x
(B) the solution of an equation which is reducible to linear equation
2
(C)  1  y 2  e y 2
x
1  2x 2
(D)   y 2  Ce y 2

x
dy x2  y 2  1
Q53. The solution of  satisfying y(1) = 1 is given by
dx 2 xy

(A) a system of hyperbola (B) a system of circles (C) y 2  x(1  x)  1 (D) ( x  2)2  ( y  3)2  5

Q54. If f (x) > f (x) for all x  1 and f (1) = 0, then

(A) ex f (x) is a decreasing function (B) e x f (x) is an increasing function

(C) f (x) > 0 for all x  (1, ) (D) f (x) < 0 for all x  [1, )

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
Q55. Family of curves which makes an angle of with the family of hyperbola xy = a, is
4
(a > 0, and a is a parameter)

(A) x2 – 2xy – y2 = A (B) x 2  2 xy  y 2  A (C) x2 + 3xy – y2 = A (D) y2 + 4xy – x2 = A

Q56. The equation of the curve passing through (3, 4) & satisfying the differential equation,
2
 dy  dy
y   + (x – y) – x = 0 can be
 dx  dx

(A) x – y + 1 = 0 (B) x 2  y 2  25 (C) x 2  y 2  5 x  10  0 (D) x + y – 7 = 0

2
Q57. The solution of x2 y12 + xy y1 – 6y = 0 are

(A) y  Cx 2 (B) x 2 y  C (C) 1/2 ln y = C + ln x (D) x3 y  C

Q58. The differential equation for the family of curves y = c sin x can be given by

2 2 2
 dy   dy   dy 
(A)    y 2 cot 2 x (B)     sec x   y 2  0
 dx   dx   dx 
2
 dy  dy
(C)    tan 2 x (D)  y cot x
 dx  dx

Q59. The differential equation of the curve for which the initial ordinate (y intercept) of any tangent is equal to the
corresponding subnormal

(A) is linear (B) is homogeneous (C) has separable variable (D) none of these

Q60. For what values of m and b the each member of the family of curve y4  m4 x cuts the each member of the
family of curve 4x2  y 2  b2 orthogonally

(A) m = 2 and b = 1 (B) m = 1, b = 2 (C) m = 1, and b = 1 (D) m = 2, b = 2

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ANSWERS
EXERCISE-1(OBJECTIVE)

Q1. A Q2. A Q3. B Q4. C Q5. C

Q6. C Q7. B Q8. A Q9. A Q10. B
Q11. D Q12. A Q13. A Q14. C Q15. A
Q16. C Q17. B Q18. A Q19. B Q20. D
Q21. A Q22. B Q23. D Q24. A Q25. A
Q26. C Q27. B Q28. A Q29. B Q30. B
Q31. A Q32. A Q33. A Q34. C Q35. B
Q36. A Q37. B Q38. C Q39. A Q40. D
Q41. C Q42. A Q43. C Q44. D Q45. A
Q46. A, B, C, D Q47. A, B Q48. A, B Q49. A, B Q50. C, D
Q51. A, B, D Q52. A, B, D Q53. A, C Q54. B, C Q55. A, B
Q56. A, B Q57. A, C, D Q58. A, B, D Q59. A, B Q60. A,B,C,D

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2/3
 dy  d3y
Q1. The order and degree of the differential equation  1  3   4 3 are
 dx  dx
2
(1) 1, (2) 3, 1 (3) 3, 3 (4) 1, 2
3
[MAIN 2002]
2
d y
Q2. The solution of the equation  e2 x
dx 2
1 2 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 1 2 x
(1) e (2) e  cx  d (3) e  cx 2  d (4) e cd
4 4 4 4
[MAIN 2002]
Q3. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is

d2y d2x dy dx
(1) 0 (2) 0 (3) 0 (4) 0
dx 2 dy 2 dx dy
[MAIN 2002]

Q4. The solution of the differential equation 1  y 2   x  e tan  1

y
 dydx  0 , is
 x  2   ke tan
1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) y
(2) 2 xe 2 tan y
 e 2 tan y
 k (3) xe tan y
 tan 1 y  k (4) xe 2 tan y
 e tan y
k
[MAIN 2003]
Q5. The degree and order of the differential equation of the family of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis, are
respectively
(1) 2, 1 (2) 1, 2 (3) 3, 2 (4) 2, 3
[MAIN 2003]

Q6. The solution of the differential equation y dx   x  x 2 y  dy  0 is

1 1 1
(1)  C (2)   log y  C (3)  log y  C (4) log y  Cx
xy xy xy
[MAIN 2004]
Q7. The differential equation for the family of curves x  y  2ay  0, where a is an arbitrary constant is
2 2

(1) 2  x 2  y 2  y   xy (2) 2  x 2  y 2  y   xy (3) x 2

 y 2  y   2 xy (4) x 2
 y 2  y  2 xy
[MAIN 2004]
dy
Q8. If x  y  log y  log x  1 , then the solution of the equation is
dx
 x  y  y x
(1) y log    cx (2) x log    cy (3) log    cx (4) log    cy
 y x x  y
[MAIN 2005]
Q9. The differential equation representing the family of curves y  2c x  c , where c  0 is a parameter, is of 2
 
order and degree as follows

(1) order 1, degree 2 (2) order 1, degree 1 (3) order 1, degree 3 (4) order 2, degree 2
[MAIN 2005]

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
Q10. The differential equation whose solution of Ax 2  By 2  1 , where A and B are arbitrary constants is of

(1) second order and second degree (2) first order and second degree
(3) first order and first degree (4) second order and first degree
[MAIN 2006]
Q11. The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centers on the x-axis is

dy dy dy dy
(1) x 2  y 2  xy (2) x 2  y 2  3xy (3) y 2  x 2  2 xy (4) y 2  x 2  2 xy
dx dx dx dx
[MAIN 2007]
Q12. The normal to a curve at P  x, y  meets the x-axis at G. If the distance of G from the origin is twice the abscissa
of P, then the curve is a

(1) ellipse (2) parabola (3) circle (4) hyperbola

[MAIN 2007]
Q13. The differential equation of the family of circles with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y  2 is

 x  2  y2  25   y  2  y  2  y2  25   y  2 
2 2
(1) (2)
 y  2  y2  25   y  2  x  2 y2  25   y  2 
2 2 2 2
(3) (4)
[MAIN 2008]
dy x  y
Q14. The solution of the differential equation  satisfying the condition y 1  1 is
dx x

(1) y  ln x  x (2) y  x ln x  x 2 (3) y  xe x 1 (4) y  x ln x  x

[MAIN 2008]

Q15. The differential equation which represents the family of curves y  c1ec x , where c1 and c2 are arbitrary
2

constant is
(4) yy    y  
2
(1) y   y 2 (2) y   y y (3) yy   y 
[MAIN 2009]

Q16. Solution of the differential equation cos x dy  y  sin x  y  dx, 0  x  is
2

(1) y sec x  tan x  c (2) y tan x  sec x  c (3) tan x   sec x  c  y (4) sec x   tan x  c  y
[MAIN 2010]
 1
Q17. Consider the differential equation y 2 dx   x   dy  0. If y 1  1, then x is given by
 y
1 e1/ y 1 e1/ y 2 e1/ y 1 e1/ y
(1) 1   (2) 1   (3) 4    (4) 3 
y e y e y e y e
[MAIN 2011]
Q18. The curve that passes through the (2, 3), and has the property that the segment of any tangent to it lying
between the coordinate axes is bisected by the point of contact, is given by

2 2
x  y 6
(1) x 2  y 2  13 (2)       2 (3) 2 y  3 x  0 (4) y 
2  3 x
[MAIN 2011]
CLASS NOTES PRIVATE LIMITED, PHONE NUMBER: 7982080458 Page 10
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
Q19. Let the population p  t  at a time t of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation
dp
 0.5 p  t   450. If p  0   850, then the time at which the population becomes zero is
dt
1
(1) ln18 (2) ln18 (3) 2 ln18 (4) ln 9
2
[MAIN 2012]
Q20. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is estimated that the rate of change of production P w.r.t.
dP
additional number of workers x is given by  100  12 x . If the firm employs 25 more workers, then the
dx
new level of production of items is
(1) 3000 (2) 3500 (3) 4500 (4) 2500
[MAIN 2013]
dp 1
Q21. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be governed by the differential equation  p  t   200. If
dt 2
p  0   100, then p  t  equals
(1) 400  300et / 2 (2) 300  200e t / 2 (3) 600  500et /2 (4) 400  300e  t / 2
[MAIN 2014]
dy
Q22. Let y  x  be the solution of the differential equation  x log x 
 y  2 x log x,  x  1 . Then y  e  is equal to
dx
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 2e (4) e
[MAIN 2015]
Q23. If a curve y  f  x  passes through the point 1, 1 and satisfies the differential equation, y 1  xy  dx  xdy ,
 1
then f    is equal to
 2
4 2 4 2
(1)  (2) (3) (4) 
5 5 5 5
[MAIN 2016]
dy 
Q24. If  2  sin x    y  1 cos x  0 and y  0   1, then y   is equal to
dx 2
1 2 1 4
(1) (2)  (3)  (4)
3 3 3 3
[MAIN 2017]
dy 
Q25. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation sin x  y cos x  4 x, x   0,   . If y    0, then
dx 2

y   is equal to
6
4 4 2 8 2 8
(1)  2 (2)  (3)  (4)  2
9 9 3 9 3 9
[MAIN 2018]
dy  1 
Q26. If y  y  x  is solution of the differential equation x  2 y  x 2 satisfying y 1  1, then y   is equal to
dx 2
7 1 49 13
(1) (2) (3) (4)
64 4 16 16
[MAIN 2019]

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
Q27. Let f : 0,1  R be such that f  xy   f  x  f  y  for all x, y   0,1 , and f  0   0 . If y  y  x  satisfies the
dy 1  3
differential equation,  f  x  with y  0   1, then y    y   is equal to
dx 4 4
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) 2
[MAIN 2019]
dy 3 1      4  
Q28. If  2
y 2
, x   ,  and y    , then y    equals
dx cos x cos x  3 3 4 3  4
1 6 1 4 1 3
(1)  e (2) (3)  (4) e
3 3 3 3
[MAIN 2019]
Q29. The curve amongst the family of curves represented by the differential equation, ( x  y )dx  2 xy dy  0 which
2 2

passes through (1, 1), is

(1) a circle with centre on the x-axis (2) an ellipse with major axis along the y-axis
(3) a circle with centre on the y-axis (4) a hyperbola with transverse axis along the x-axis
[MAIN 2019]
dy  2 x  1  2 x 1 2
Q30. If y (x) is the solution of the differential equation   y  e , x  0 where y(1)= e , then
dx  x  2
log e 2
(1) y  log e 2   log e 4 (2) y  log e 2  
4
1 
(3) y(x) is decreasing in  ,1 (4) y(x) is decreasing in (0, 1)
2 
[MAIN 2019]
dy
  x  y  when y(1) = 1, is
2
Q31. The solution of the differential equation
dx
2 x 1 x  y
(1) log e x y (2)  log e  2  x  1
2 y 1 x  y
1 x  y 2 y
(3)  log e  x y2 (4) log e  2  y  1
1 x  y 2 x
[MAIN 2019]
dy
Q32. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, x  y  x log e x,( x  1). If 2y (2) = loge 4 – 1, then y(e) is
dx
equal to
e e2 e e2
(1)  (2)  (3) (4)
2 2 4 4
[MAIN 2019]
x2  2 y
Q33. If a curve passes through the point (1, –2) and has slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) on it as , then the
x
curve also passes through the point

(1) (3, 0) (2)  3, 0  (3) (–1, 2) 

(4)  2, 1 
[MAIN 2019]
3 f ( x) 1
Q34. Let f be a differential function such that f '( x)  7  ,( x  0) and f (1)  4. Then lim x f  
4 x x  0 x

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
4
(1) exists and equals . (2) exists and equals 4. (3) does not exist. (4) exists and equals 0.
7
[MAIN 2019]
dy
Let y  y  x  be the solutions of the differential equation,  x 2  1  2 x  x 2  1 y  1 such that y  0   0. If
2
Q35.
dx

a y 1  , then the value of ' a ' is
32
1 1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4)
2 16 4
[MAIN 2019]
2y
Q36. Given that the slope of the tangent to a curve y  y  x  at any point  x, y  is 2 . If the curve passes through
x
the centre of the circle x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  0, then its equation is

(1) x log e y  x  1 (2) x log e y  2  x  1 (3) x 2 log e y  2  x  1 (4) x log e y  2  x  1

[MAIN 2019]
dy
Q37. The solution of the differential equation x  2 y  x 2  x  0  with y 1  1, is
dx
x3 1 x2 3 4 1 3 1
(1) y   2 (2) y   2 (3) y  x3  2 (4) y  x 2  2
5 5x 4 4x 5 5x 4 4x
[MAIN 2019]
dy     
Q38. If cos x  y sin x  6 x,  0  x   and y    0, then y   is equal to
dx  2 3 6
 2
 2
2 2
(1)  (2)  (3) (4) 
4 3 2 2 3 2 3
[MAIN 2019]
dy   
Q39. If y  f  x  is the solution of the differential equation   tan x  y  sec 2 x, x    ,  , such that y  0   0,
dx  2 2
 
then y   
 4
1 1 1
(1) e (2) 2 (3) e  2 (4) 2 
2 e e
[MAIN 2019]
dy   
Q40. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation  y tan x  2 x  x 2 tan x, x    ,  , such that
dx  2 2
y  0   1 . Then
        
(1) y     y     2 (2) y     y      2
4  4  4  4 
       
2
(3) y    y     2 (4) y    y      2
4  4 4  4 2
[MAIN 2019]
 1
Q41. Consider the differential equation, y 2 dx   x   dy  0. If value of y is 1 when x = 1, then the value x for which
y 
y = 2, is

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
3 1 1 3 1 5 1
(1)  e (2)  (3)  (4) 
2 2 e 2 e 2 e
[MAIN 2019]
Q42. The general solution of the differential equation  y  x  dx  xydy  0  x  0  is
2 3

(where c is a constant of integration)

(1) y 2  2 x 3  cx 2  0 (2) y 2  2 x 3  cx 2  0 (3) y 2  2 x 2  cx3  0 (4) y 2  2 x 2  cx 3  0
[MAIN 2019]

 dy 
Q43. If y  y  x  is the solution of the differential equation e y   1  e x such that y  0   0, then y 1 is equal to
 dx 
(1) 2e (2) 2  log e 2 (3) 1  log e 2 (4) log e 2
[MAIN 2020]
dy
Q44. Let y  y  x  be the solution curve of the differential equation,  y 2  x   1, satisfying y  0   1 . This curve
dx
intersects the x-axis at a point whose abscissa is

(1) 2  e (2)  e (3) 2 (4) 2  e

[MAIN 2020]
dy 1 3
Q45. Let y  y  x  be a solution of the differential equation, 1  x2  1  y 2  0, x  1. If y    , then
dx 2 2
 1 
y  is equal to
 2
1 3 3 1
(1) (2) (3)  (4) 
2 2 2 2
[MAIN 2020]


Let f  x   sin  tan 1 x   sin  cot 1 x   dy 1 d
 
sin 1  f  x   and y    
2
Q46.  1, x  1. If  3  , then y  3 is
dx 2 dx 6
equal to
2 5  
(1) (2) (3)  (4)
3 6 6 3
[MAIN 2020]
Q47. The differential equation of the family of curves, x 2  4b  y  b  , b  R , is

(2) x  y    x  2 yy  (3) x  y   x  2 yy (4) x  y   2 yy   x

2 2 2
(1) xy   y 
[MAIN 2020]
 
Q48. If f   x   tan 1  sec x  tan x  ,   x  , and f  0   0, then f 1 is equal to
2 2

 1  1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
[MAIN 2020]
Q49. 
If for x  0, y  y  x  is the solution of the differential equation,  x  1 dy   x  1  y  3 dx, y  2   0,
2

then y  3 is equal to
[MAIN 2020]

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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
dy xy
Q50. If  2 ; y 1  1; then a value of x satisfying y  x   e is
dx x  y 2
1 e
(1) 2e (2) 3e (3) 3e (4)
2 2
[MAIN 2020]
2  sin x dy
Q51. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation, .   cos x, y  0, y  0   1. If y     a and
y  1 dx
dy
at x   is b, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to
dx

 3
(1) (2, 1) (2)  2,  (3) 1, 1 (4) (1, 1)
 2
[MAIN 2020]
Q52. If a curve y = f (x), passing through the point (1,2), is the solution of the differential equation,
1
2 x 2 dy   2 xy  y 2  dx, then f   is equal to
2

1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1  log e 2
1  log e 2 1  log e 2 1  log e 2
[MAIN 2020]
dy
Q53. The solution curve of the differential equation, 1  e x 1  y 2   y 2 , which passes through the point (0, 1),
dx
is
 1  ex    1  ex  
(1) y 2  1  y log e   (2) y 2  1  y  log e    2 
 2    2  
 1  e x    1  e x  
(3) y 2  1  y log e   (4) y 2  1  y  log e    2 
 2    2  
[MAIN 2020]
Q54. If x dy  xydx  x dy  2 ydx; y  2   e and x  1, then y(4) is equal to
3 2

3 3 1 e
(1)  e (2) e (3)  e (4)
2 2 2 2
[MAIN 2020]
Q55. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation, xy   y  x  x cos x  sin x  , x  0. If y     , then
2

   
y    y   is equal to
2 2
   2  2
(1) 2  (2) 1  (3) 1   (4) 2  
2 2 2 4 2 4
[MAIN 2020]
dy y  3x
Q56. The solution of the differential equation   3  0 is (where C is a constant of integration.)
dx log e  y  3 x 
(1) x  2log e  y  3 x   C (2) x  log e  y  3 x   C
1 1
 loge  y  3x    C  loge x   C
2 2
(3) x  (4) y  3x 
2 2
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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
[MAIN 2020]
Let f :  0,     0,   be a differentiable function such that f 1  e and lim
2
t f 2
 x  x 2
f 2
t 
Q57.  0 . If f  x   1,
tx tx
then x is equal to
1 1
(1) 2e (2) (3) e (4)
2e e
[MAIN 2020]
5  e dy
x
Q58. If y  y  x  is the solution of the differential equation .  e x  0 satisfying y  0   1, then a value of
2  y dx
y  log e 13 is

(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 0

[MAIN 2020]
dy  
Q59. Let y  y  x  be the solution of the differential equation cos x  2 y sin x  sin 2 x, x   0,  . If y   / 3  0, then
dx  2
y   / 4 is equal to
1
(1) 2 2 (2) 1 (3) 2  2 (4) 2  2
2
[MAIN 2020]
2  dy 2 
Q60. If y   x  1 cosec x is the solution of the differential equation,  p  x  y  cosec x, 0  x  , then the
   dx  2
function p  x  is equal to

(1) cot x (2) tan x (3) cosec x (4) sec x

[MAIN 2020]
dy
Q61. The general solution of the differential equation 1  x 2  y 2  x 2 y 2  xy  0 is
dx
(Where C is a constant of integration)
1  1  x2  1  1  1  x2  1 
(1) 1  y 2  1  x 2  log e  C (2) 1  y 2  1  x 2  log e  C
2  1  x2  1  2  1  x2  1 
   
1  1  x2  1  1  1  x2  1 
(3) 1  y 2  1  x 2  log e  C (4) 1  y 2  1  x 2  log e  C
2  1  x2  1  2  1  x2  1 
   
[MAIN 2020]

ANSWER KEY
Q1. 3 Q2. 2 Q3. 1 Q4. 2 Q5. 2 Q6. 2
Q7. 3 Q8. 3 Q9. 3 Q10. 4 Q11. 3 Q12. 1, 4
Q13. 3 Q14. 4 Q15. 4 Q16. 4 Q17. 1 Q18. 4
Q19. 3 Q20. 2 Q21. 1 Q22. 2 Q23. 3 Q24. 1
Q25. 4 Q26. 3 Q27. 2 Q28. 1 Q29. 1 Q30. 3
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 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IIT-JEE
Q31. 2 Q32. 3 Q33. 2 Q34. 2 Q35. 3 Q36. 4
Q37. 2 Q38. 4 Q39. 3 Q40. 2 Q41. 3 Q42. 1
Q43. 3 Q44. 4 Q45. BONUS Q46. 3 Q47. 3 Q48. 2
Q49. Ans:3 Q50. 3 Q51. 4 Q52. 2 Q53. 1 Q54. 2
Q55. 1 Q56. 3 Q57. 4 Q58. 2 Q59. 1 Q60. 1
Q61. 1

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