Hydrocarbon Part-1 NEET
Hydrocarbon Part-1 NEET
Hydrocarbon Part-1 NEET
Hydrocarbon-
Part-I
(A) Write down the Question Number you are unable to solve in column A below, by Pen.
(B) After discussing the Questions written in column A with faculties, strike off them in the
manner so that you can see at the time of Revision also, to solve these questions again.
(C) Write down the Question Number you feel are important or good in the column B.
COLUMN :A COLUMN :B
EXERCISE
NO. Questions I am unable
Good/Important questions
to solve in first attempt
1.
2.
3.
Advantages
1. It is advised to the students that they should prepare a question bank for the revision as it is
very difficult to solve all the questions at the time of revision.
2. Using above index you can prepare and maintain the questions for your revision.
Contents
Particular's Page No.
Exercise - 1 Objective Question 01 – 6
Exercise - 2 7– 10
Part (I) : Objective Question
Part (II) : Miscellaneous Question
Section (A) : Assertion / Reasoning
Section (B) : Match the column
Section (C) : One or more than one option correct
Exercise - 3
JEE Problems (Previous Years) 11– 12
Part (I) :
Part (II) : AIEEE Problems (Previous Years) )
Answer Key
12
SYLLABUS
Alkanes- Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including
free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.
Alkanes-Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of
preparation: chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition
and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.
Alkynes-Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical
reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of- hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.
Hydrocarbon-Part-I
9. An unknown carboxylic acid salt on kolbe’s electrolysis form cyclobutane; the carboxylic acid can be:
(1) adipic acid (2) hexanoic acid (3) succinic acid (4) fumaric acid
10. 20 ml of methane are burnt with 50 ml of oxygen, the volume of the gas left after cooling to room
temperature will be
(1) 80 ml (2) 60 ml (3) 30 ml (4) 20 ml
11. What is the volume of oxygen required for the the complete combustion of 4 litre of ethane?
(1) 4 litre (2) 8 litre (3) 12 litre (4) 14 litre
12. The reactivity of hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atom in the halogenation of an alkane has the
order :
(1) tertiary > primary > secondary (2) secondary > primary > tertiary
(3) tertiary > secondary > primary (4) primary > secondary > tertiary
14. Which of the following cannot be considered as a step of mechanism in chain reaction of methane with
CI2?
· ·
(3) CI + CH4 CH3 + HCI (4) CI· + CH · CH CI
3 3
15. During chlorination of methane to methyl chloride, the propagation step is represented by
(1) CI — CI
h
CI CI (2) CH3 CI CH3CI
(3) CH4 + CI CH3 + HCl (4) CI CI CI — CI
Br2
hv
3. P (major), P is :
CH2—CH—CH3 CH—CH2CH3
(1) (2)
OH OH
CH CH—CH3
(3) (4) HO CH CH—CH3
OH
CH3–CH=CH2
11. Which of the following alkene gives four monochloro (structural isomer) products after hydrogenation ?
(1) Pent-2-ene (2) 2-Methylbut-2-ene (3) 3-Methylhex-2-ene (4) 2, 3-Dimethylbut-2-ene
12. An organic compound C4H6 on ozonolysis gives formaldehyde and glyoxal. What is the structure of
organic compound ?
13. X
O3 / Zn
+
Y.
The IUPAC name of compound Y is :
(1) 2-Cyclohexyl butane (2) 1-Methyl propyl cyclohexane
(3) Butyl cyclohexane (4) 1-Cyclohexyl butane
14. An alkene give two moles of HCHO, one mole of CO2 and one mole of on
(3) (4)
4. Which of the following will react most readily with bromine?
(1) CH CH (2) CH2 = CH2 (3) CH3CH = CH2 (4) CH3CH2CH3.
8. Which of the following reagents will distinguish between 1-butyne and 2-butyne?
(1) Br2/ CCI4 (2) AgNO3 + NH4OH (3) Dil. Cold KMnO4 (4) KMnO4
9. Ammonical AgNO3 give white ppt. after reaction with any compound then this reflects the presence of
(1) One – CHO group (2) One triple bond
(3) A terminal alkyne (4) Compound is unsaturated
2. Converting n-hexane into benzene in the presence of chromium oxide on alumina supports an example
of a
(1) Hydrogenation reaction (2) Isomerisation reaction
(3) Aromatization reaction (4) Substitution reaction.
+ – + –
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9. Which of the following molecules have all C–C bonds are of equal length?
–
(1) (2) (3) (4) All of these
10. In the compound C6H5Z which of the following set of groups is predominatly ortho/para directing ?
(1) Z = – NO2, — Cl, — OH (2) Z = – OMe, — CN, — NH2
(3) Z = – NHCOCH3, — Cl, — COOH (4) Z = – NHCOCH3, — CH3, — OH
2. Which of the following compounds reacts slower than benzene in electrophilic bromination ?
(1) C6H5CH3 (2) C6H5OH (3) C6H5NO2 (4) C6H5NH2
3. The decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophilic substitution reaction of the following compounds
is :
(i) benzene, (ii) chlorobenzene, (iii) nitrobenzene, (iv) toluene
(1) i > iii > iv > ii (2) iv > i > iii > ii (3) iv > i > ii > iii (4) iv > ii > i > iii
5. Among the following groups, the group that deactivates the benzene ring for further electrophilic
substitution is:
(1) methyl (2) amino (3) hydroxyl (4) nitro
Br2 /Fe
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
+ ICl
anhydrous AlCl3
X
10. Benzene reacts with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride to form:
(1) acetophenone (2) phenyl acetate (3) chlorobenzene (4) benzoic acid
1. Which of the following alkanes can be synthesized by the Wurtz reaction in good yield ?
(1) (CH3)2CH – CH2 – CH (CH3)2 (2) (CH3)2CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH (CH3)2
(3) CH3 – CH2 – C(CH3)2CH2 – CH3 (4) (CH3)3C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
is
(1) (BrCH2)3CCH2CH2C(CH2Br)3 (2)
(3) (4)
3. Arrange-the following alkenes in decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophilic addition :
(i) (ii) CH3–CH=CH2 (iii) CH2=CH–Cl (iv) CH2=CH–CH2–Cl
(1) i > ii > iv > iii (2) i > iv > ii > iii (3) iv > i > ii > iii (4) iii > ii > i > iv
7.
HOBr (excess)
O O Br
|| ||
C C CH
(1) CHBr2 (2) CH2Br (3) (4) CHO
8. Compound 'A' gives red precipitate with Cu2Cl2 / NH4OH solution and decolourises bromine water. The
compound 'A' can be :
CH2 CH C CH3 CH2 CH C H
(1) || (2) || (3) CH3 – C CH (4) PhCHO
O O
9. Identify the odd species out (which of the species among the following is different from others)?
10. Among following statements on the nitration of aromatic compounds, the false one is
(1) The rate of nitration of benzene is almost the same as that of hexadeuterobenzene
(2) The rate of nitration of toluene is greater than that of benzene
(3) The rate of nitration of benzene is greater than that of hexadeuterobenzene
(4) Nitration is an electrophilic substitution reaction.
12. Product is :
HNO3 H2SO4
(1) (2) + H2SO4
Heat
16. Quinine is the most important alkaloid obtained from Cinchona bark. It’s molecular formula is
C20H24N2O2. It may contain
(1) 5 double bond & 6 ring (2) 6 double bond & 4 ring
(3) 6 double bond & 3 ring (4) 7 double bond & 5 ring
17.
H2 /Ni
Q
21. An unknown compound on ozonolysis to give acid C 3H6O2 and a ketone C4H8O. From this information,
identify structure of unknown compound.
CH3
22. Identify the structure of compound which consume only one mole H 2 gas during hydrogenation and give
only 2-monochloro structural products after hydrogenation. It yield only ketone after reductive
ozonolysis.
23. An alkane with the molecular formula C7H16 forms seven monochlorinated products. The name of the
alkane is :
(1) Heptane (2) 2-Methylhexane
(3) 3-Methylhexane (4) 2,3-Dimethylpentane
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
O O O
|| || ||
25. X
H – C – CH2 – C – CH2 – C – H + HCHO
O3 / Zn, H2O
3. An organic compound A(C4H9Cl) on reaction with Na/diethyl ether gives a hydrocarbon which on
monochlorination gives only one chloro derivative, then A is [AIPMT 2001]
(1) t-butyl chloride (2) s-butyl chloride (3) iso-butyl chloride (4) n-butyl chloride
4. When CH3CH2CHCl2 is treated with NaNH2, the product formed is [AIPMT 2002]
5. Reaction of HBr with propene in the presence of peroxide gives : [AIPMT 2004]
(1) Isopropyl bromide (2) 3-bromo propane (3) Allyl bromide (4) n-propyl bromide
How many structural isomers are possible when one of the hydrogen is replaced by chlorine atom
(1) 4 (2) 8 (3) 7 (4) 6
7. Using anhydrous AlCl3 as catalyst, which one of the following reaction produce ethylbenzene (PhEt)?
[AIPMT 2004]
(1) H3C – CH2OH + C6H6 (2) CH3 – CH == CH2 + C6H6
(3) C2H5Cl + C6H6 (4) H3C – CH3 + C6H6
9. Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form : [AIPMT 2009]
(1) Toluene (2) Chlorobenzene (3) Benzylchloride (4) Xylene
10. Which of the following species is not electrophilic in nature? [AIPMT 2010]
(1) Cl (2) BH3 (3) H3 O (4) NO2
11. Which one of the following is most reactive towards electrophilic reagent ? [AIPMT 2011 Scr.]
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
OCH3 OH NHCOCH3 CH2OH
12. Among the following compounds the one that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is :
[AIPMT 2012]
(1) Benzoic Acid (2) Nitrobenzene (3) Toluene (4) Benzene
13. Some meta - directing substituents in aromatic substitution are given. Which one is most deactivating ?
[NEET 2013]
(1) –SO3H (2) –COOH (3) –NO2 (4) –CN
14. Which of the following compounds will not undergo Friedal-Craft’s reaction easily : [NEET 2013]
(1) Xylene (2) Nitrobenzene (3) Toluene (4) Cumene
(1) 7 p-orbitals and 6 unpaired electrons (2) 7 p-orbitals and 7 unpaired electrons
(3) 6 p-orbitals and 7 unpaired electrons (4) 6 p-orbitals and 6 unpaired electrons
16. Which of the following organic compounds has same hybridization as its combustion product –(CO2) ?
[AIPMT 2014]
(1) Ethane (2) Ethyne (3) Ethene (4) Ethanol
18. The alkane that gives only one monochloro product on chlorination with Cl 2 in precence of diffused
sunlight is - [NEET-2-2019]
(1) 2,2,-dimethylbutane (2) neopentane
(3) n-pentane (4) Isopentane
EXERCISE - 1
SECTION (A)
8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)
15. (3) 16. (3) 17. (3) 18. (4) 19. (3) 20. (3)
SECTION (B)
8. (3) 9. (4) 10. (4) 11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)
SECTION (C)
SECTION (D)
SECTION (E)
SECTION (F)
EXERCISE - 2
1. (2) 2. (4) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (4) 7. (1)
8. (3) 9. (2) 10. (3) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (3)
15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (2) 19. (4) 20. (1) 21. (2)
EXERCISE - 3
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (4) 6. (1) 7. (3)
8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (3) 14. (2)