Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Diminished Patterns Handout

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Diminished Patterns

Kyle Etges

The diminished chord/scale is a great and easy way to sound


harmonically sophisticated while practicing intervals of minor
2nds, major 2nds, and minor 3rds.

o
I use diminished scales in two places:

œ #œ #œ œ œ œ7 b œ b œ œ bœ
B 7 B7

œ bœ
13
œ œ œ
#11


#9 b9

1. over diminished chords. Duh. 2. Superimposed over 7 chords, because they


end up hitting all the cool notes.

Dimished 7 chords are comprised of entirely minor 3rds. This is really cool, because the pattern repeats itself
every 3 key centers. There are only 3 combinations of minor thirds, everything else is just different inversions.

So you only need to know diminished chords in 3 keys:

œ bœ œ
G:
œ bœ
C: F:
& bœ #œ œ œ bœ œ
œ
If you start on Eb,
your 4th note will
be C, and you're
back where you
started.

~~~~~
Exercise #1: Diminished Arpeggios
~~~
œ œ bœ œ œ œ # œ ~~~~~
& œ œ œ
œ bœ #œ œ œ œ cont. till your highest
C, Eb, F#, or A
œ #œ bœ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
#œ œ b œ ~~~~~~~~~~
& ~~~~~~~~~
till your lowest
Repeat for keys F and G chord tone

©2018: Kyle Etges Music | kyle.etges@gmail.com | (303)518-4399 | www.kyle-etges.com


2 Diminished Patterns

Scales are the same way, you only need to do 3, because the pattern repeats.

& œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ
C:
œ bœ bœ nœ #œ œ œ bœ œ
half, whole, half, whole, half, whole...
Or analize by chord tone:
œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ
F: & œ #œ #œ œ œ œ œ bœ bœ
1 b9 #9 3 #11 5 13 7 1

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
G: & Nœ #œ #œ œ #œ œ œ bœ bœ

Exercise 2: Modified Scale

~
(from Sonny Stitt - My Foolish Heart)

œ œ œ ~ ~ ~~
b œ œ bœ œ œ bœ nœ bœ œ œ~
œ œ œ œ
& œ bœ œ œ œ bœ œ œ bœ nœ bœ œ œ œ nœ
same pattern, starting on every chord tone
œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ nœ bœ
bœ œ œ œ bœ œ bœ œ
& œ œ œ œ œ bœ nœ bœ bœ œ
œ œ b œ ~~~
Repeat for G, C ~~

Oh yeah, remember when I said you can use these over 7 chords?
Well, you can also superimpose the relative V7 chord on any minor or major chord. It sounds hip af!
So if you're playing over an extended minor chord, like over "Impressions."

then superimpose o
œ œ œ œ œ œ
becomes...

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ
A -7 E 7/A diminished... E 7/A

& œ #œ œ œ
oooh god damn
How do you get away with playing
a C# over an A-7? Because you're
following a pattern, and human ears
will hear your melody as stronger than
the underlying harmony.
Diminished Patterns 3

The more comfortable you get with these scales, the more you can exploit the cool mathematical
ratios embedded into the chord/scale. I nerd out hard about this stuff.

For example, embedded in every diminished scale is two diminished arpeggios...

& # œ œ # œ œ œ bœ # œ # œ œ œ œ bœ
œ #œ œ #œ
becomes

Exercise 3: Double-Diminished Arpeggios

b œ n œ b œ # œ œ n œ œ ~~~~~~
(the previous extrapolation taken to its full extent) etc.
œ b œ œ b œ œ
& #œ #œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ bœ œ œ
œ #œ
The diminished scale can also be separated into 4 different whole-step pairings

& œ œ bœ œ
#œ #œ œ #œ

Or four half-step pairings

& #œ œ œ bœ
œ #œ #œ œ

œ bœ bœ bœ œ œ œ œ
Exercise 4: Descending Line Using Whole-Step Pairings

#œ œ œ œ bœ bœ œ œ œ bœ bœ œ
& bœ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ Œ Ó
bœ œ bœ.

b œ œ #œ nœ œ œ œ
Exercise 5: Ascending Line Using Half-Step Pairings
b œ
œ œ œ œ bœ œ n œ
b œ
bœ œ bœ œ nœ œ # œ œ
& œ œ
bœ nœ œ #œ œ œ
(in reverse) œ
œ #œ œ bœ bœ bœ bœ œ
œ œœœœ œ
& #œ bœ bœ bœ bœ œ œ
œ œ œ œ #œ œ bœ
bœ.
4 Diminished Patterns

There are 4 underlying triads embedded within a diminished scale, and they are all based on the chord tones

bœ #œ #œ #œ œ œ ˙
& œ œ bœ œ œ
œ

& œ #œ œ œ bœ
œ #œ #œ
œ bw
Exercise 6-11: Some other triadic licks:
1235 Scale cells
œ œ œ b œ œ œ bœ #œ #œ #œ #œ nœ nœ œ
& œœ œ œ œ bœ #œ #œ #œ #œ nœ nœ œ œ œ
œ bœ

b œ # œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ
œ bœ œ #œ #œ nœ
Triad based (from above)

# œ œ œ œ œ R
& œ œ bœ œ bœ #œ #œ nœ R
œ

b œ œ# œ# œ # œ œ b œ œ # œ œ b ˙ .
Paired by tritone

œ œœ œ
œb œ n œn œ bœ R
& œ œ # œ # œ # œ b œ œ b œ n œ œ œ # œ œ n œR œ# œ
œ
œ œ #œ
œ #œ #œ œ nœ œ #œ œ nœ œ œ #œ bœ bœ œ œ
Tritone pairs descending, in different inversions

#œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ œ nœ
& #œ
C & F# A & Eb
œ œ œb œ # œ n œ b œ
All four triads descending, in different inversions
# œ b œ œ# œ n œ œ œ œ# œ œ œ œ # œ n œ œ
R œ œ # œ# œ œœ b œb œœœ rœ# œ b œb œ œ n œ œ
& # œ n œ œ # œ# œ œœ œb œ
A Eb F# C Eb A C F# repeat...
also, all the top notes are a descending diminished scale, which is pretty cool.

j
j b œj œ j b œ bœ
Tritone pairs arranged in a scale

& j œ j œ œ bœ
œ # œ œJ # œ J bœ nœ J
J
J
J Eb & A
C & F#
Diminished Patterns 5

When I was an undergrad, I trascribed the sound used to transition into a trainer battle in Pokemon Red.
Best decision ever.

œ œ bœ œ œ bœ œ nœ
Exercise 12: Scale cell plained over diminished arpeggio

œ bœ œ #œ bœ œ bœ œ (8vb)

& ‘
ct \ \ w^
Diminished patterns are great for practicing scale cells, because they always seem to resolve themselves.
Here is exercise 12 over a minor II-V:
bœ œ bœ bœ œ œ bœ nœ nœ œ nœ œ œ œ œ bœ œ
œ b œ
D -7(b5) G7 C -7

& œ œ œ. Ó

œ œ bœ #œ œ œ nœ
Exercise 13-16: More scale cells

#œ œ œ nœ #œ œ œ nœ

(8vb)
& ‘
ct \ \ /
œ #œ œ œ nœ œ bœ œ
œ œ bœ œ bœ #œ œ œ (8vb)

& ‘
ct wv /

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ bœ œ
\

bœ œ bœ œ bœ (8vb)
& ‘
ct 4^ ct wv
œ œ bœ #œ œ œ nœ nœ
œ œ bœ œ bœ bœ œ bœ (8vb)
& ‘
(mix- don't forget to change up the order)
Aldo Han uses this lick in his solo on the live version of Marcus Miller's "Pluck"

Final Thought: learning licks mechanically like this can make you sound mechanical, which can be cool if
used sparingly, with internal rhythmic articulation. You can also use standard motivic development techniques
to break these up, anticipate, stretch, condense, etc. to change things up.

You might also like