Quarter 2 - Module 2: Simple Melodies: Music
Quarter 2 - Module 2: Simple Melodies: Music
Quarter 2 - Module 2: Simple Melodies: Music
Music
Quarter 2 – Module 2:
Simple Melodies
Music – Grade 6
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2– Module 2: Simple Melodies
First Edition, 2020
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the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-
by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how
they can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each tack.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
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What I Know
Directions: Read and understand each item carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
A. C.
B. D.
A. C.
B. D.
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6. Analyze the melodic pattern in Key of G Major below. Which measure shows
upward-downward pattern?
A B C D
A. C.
B. D.
8. What are the two most important elements you need to consider in creating
a simple melody?
A. harmony and texture C. timbre and form
B. tempo and dynamics D. rhythm and melody
9. Study the rhythmic and melodic pattern of the notes on the staff. Which group of
words is suited for this melodic phrase?
10. Study the melodic pattern below. Which measures move in skips?
1 2 3 4 5
A. 1 and 2 C. 4 and 5
B. 2 and 4 D. 3 and 4
A. 1 and 2 C. 4 and 5
B. 2 and 4 D. 3 and 4
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Lesson
1 Simple Melodies
In this module, you will learn to create simple melodies. In creating simple
melodies, you need to familiarize with the melodic directions. This will help you
create simple melodies easily.
What’s In
Activity 1
Directions: Illustrate the scale in the Key of F Major in ascending direction.
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What’s New
A. Melodic Direction
Melodic direction is the movement of tones.
The movements of tones may go up and down the staff in steps and by skips.
There are also notes which remain on the same line or space.
If the notes move upward, the direction of the melody is ascending, if the
notes go downward it is called descending. Notes in steady or stationary pattern is
called repeated tones that moves in horizontal direction.
Kinds of notes and rests- these include whole note/rest, half note/rest,
quarter note/rest, eighth note/rest, sixteenth note/rest and dotted
notes/rests.
Time Signature define the meter of the music. Simple time signatures
2 3 4
include 4, 4, and 4 .
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Key signature and scale- C Major scale has no sharp/flat. G Major scale
has 1 sharp on the fifth line. F Major scale has 1 flat on the third line.
Home tone- is a term commonly used for the first or key tone of any scale.
(C Major-do, G Major-so, F Major-fa)
Lyrics- it is important to consider the pronunciation and syllabication
of the word/s in creating lyrics for your simple melody.
What is It
What’s More
Every musical piece has two vital elements: rhythm and melody. Recall what
you have learned in the past lessons on rhythm: the different kinds of notes and rests
and their values, time signature, and rhythmic patterns. The lessons you have learned
in melody: pitch names, so-fa syllables, and the placement of notes on the staff, C
Major, F Major and G Major keys. These learnings will help you create your simple
melodies.
If the notes move upward, the direction of the melody is ascending, if the notes
go downward it is called descending. Notes that are steady/stationary or notes that
remain on the same line or space of the staff is called repeated tones which moves in
horizontal direction.
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Activity 1
Directions: Create melodic directions being asked in each measure in the 3 time
signature. Use three quarter notes ( ) only. 4
Activity 2
Directions: Choose the name of the fruit in the box that is appropriate for the
melodic pattern in each measure. The first one is done for you.
Ba - na - na
Activity 3
Directions: Place the melodies appropriately on the staff in the Key of F
Major. The F Major scale is provided for you as your guide. The
first measure is done for you.
fa so la ti do re mi fa
mi mi mi re mi fa so la ti do
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What I Have Learned
● Melodic direction is the movement of tones.
● The movements of tones may go up and down the staff in steps and by skips.
● If the notes move upward, the direction of the melody is ascending, if the notes go
downward it is called descending. Notes in steady or stationary pattern is called
repeated tones that move in horizontal direction.
● The elements in creating a simple melody are staff, notes and rests, time signature,
key signature, scale, home tone and lyrics.
What I Can Do
Directions: Create simple melody for the lyrics below. Notes and rests are provided
above the piece. Write them down on the staff where you want them to be
placed.
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Assessment
Directions: Read and understand each item carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
A. C.
B. D.
2. Analyze the melodic pattern in Key of G Major below. Which measure shows
upward-downward movement?
A B C D
A. C.
B. D.
4. What are the two most important elements you need to consider in creating a
simple melody?
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6. Study the rhythmic and melodic pattern of the notes on the staff. Which group
of words is suited for this melodic phrase?
A. 1 and 2 C. 2 and 4
B. 3 and 4 D. 4 and 5
A. C.
B. D.
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Additional Activities
Directions: Place the melodies appropriately on the staff in the key of G Major.
The first few notes are done for you. The G Major scale is provided for you
as your guide.
G MAJOR SCALE
so la ti do re mi fa# so
mi mi do la la do mi so fa# mi re do
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Answer Key
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What I Know
Directions: Read and understand each item carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
4. The song below is in the Key of G Major. What have you noticed on the
first and the last note of the song?
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For questions 5-7: refer to the illustrations below.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. In this measure, there are 4 quarter notes with pitch names G and A and are
arranged in any order. Which of the above illustrations shows this?
6. In these two measures, the pitch name A is repeated in the same space on the staff.
Which of the above illustrations shows this?
7. In this measure, there are 4 quarter notes with pitch names A, C and E arranged in
any order. Which of the above illustrations shows this?
8. The writing down of music so it can be read and interpreted by musicians is called?
A. scale C. range
B. notation D. home tone
9. Which of the following statements does NOT describe the steps in creating simple
melody?
A. Choose a key to use.
B. Apply only one melodic direction.
C. Decide the number measures the melody should have.
D. Keep the rhythm simple by using half notes and quarter notes.
10. In composing simple melodies, you set the mood of the piece, reflect the scale and
key of your choice, start and end your melody on the first note. What is the other
name of the underlined words?
A. pitch name C. measure
B. so-fa syllable D. home tone
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Lesson
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you have learned about melodic directions. Melody can
move upward, downward, in steps, in skips or repeated.
Directions: Analyze the following melodies below in Key of C Major. Tell whether the
notes in each number move downward step, downward skip, upward
step, upward skip or repeated. Write your answer in your notebook.
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What’s New
Composing Simple Melody
In the previous lesson, you have learned how to create simple melodic
directions and the elements in composing simple melody.
Think about melodies like a scene in a movie, a stage play, a dance party, etc. A
good melody will capture and hold your listeners attention. Songwriters or composers
use a melody to tell a story and give the audience something to remember and think
about. They make music by combining notes in a scale. A scale is a succession of
tones arranged in the order of their pitch. This may either be played in ascending,
descending and horizontal directions.
To be able to write and read music on the staff, one must recognize the different
musical symbols and terms. The method of writing down music so it can be performed
vocally or instrumentally is called notation. This helps a person interpret a musical
piece.
This lesson will give you additional tips and exercises on how to make a self-
composed melody step by step.
2. Rhythm
Keep the rhythm simple by using mostly quarter notes and half notes.
3. Melody
Use scale of the Major keys.
▪ Key of C
▪ Key of G
▪ Key of F
Start and end your note using the home tone of the key. A home tone
is where the scale of a given key begins.
To make your melodies easy to sing use melodic directions of mostly
steps or repeated and less of skips, and it must be in a comfortable range to
sing or play.
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4. Measure
Notes and rests are grouped into measures using a bar line depending
on the time signature. Decide how many measures you would like your
melody to have. In this lesson, you are going to start with four measures. It
will give a nice balance and easy to work with as you start learning to create
a simple melody.
What is It
What’s More
Activity 1
Direction: Answer the question below and follow the steps to create self-composed
melody.
What are three (3) things that you are thankful for?
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5. Use half notes and quarter notes only.
6. Use steps and repeated melodic direction.
7. The first and last note of the melody is lower do.
8. Check the rubrics to evaluate your performance.
I Am Thankful
I am thankful for the/my ____ , for the/my ____ , and for the/my___
Activity 2
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Tomorrow
Activity 3
Direction: Write a new melody to a familiar song “Twinkle Little Star” in Key of F Major.
3. Use half notes and quarter notes only. One note for each syllable.
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Check () the appropriate column for your answer.
Total Score = 12
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What I Can Do
Directions: Compose a simple melody in Key of C using pitch names G(so), A (la),
(do) in four measures. Use 4 quarter notes for each measure. You may
arrange them in any order. Add lyrics to your melody about friends
or family.
Rubrics for performance: Check (✔) the appropriate column for your answer.
Skills Excellent Proficient Satisfactory
3 2 1
1. Can create a simple
melody in 4 measures.
2. Can use 4 quarter notes
in creating self composed
melody.
3. Can compose a simple
melody using so, la, ti,
and do.
4. Can add lyrics to simple
melody.
Total Score = 12
Assessment
Directions: Read and understand each item carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. In composing a melody, choosing the right key is very important. Which of the
following idea does NOT tell about this concept?
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2. The song below is in the Key of G Major. What have you noticed on the first and the
last note of the song?
3. The writing down of music so it can be read and interpreted by musicians is called?
A. scale B. notation C. home tone D. range
4. Rhythm plays a vital role in composing simple melodies. Which of the following
is being referred to?
A. Use only one kind of note for a song.
B. Use eighth notes and sixteenth notes.
C. Use different kinds of notes in one song.
D. Keep the rhythm simple using half notes and quarter notes.
5. In composing simple melodies, you set the mood of the piece, reflect the scale and
key of your choice, start and end your melody on the first note. What is the other
name of the underlined words?
A. pitch name B. so-fa syllable C. home tone D. measure
6. Which of the following statements does NOT describe the characteristics of a good
melody? A good melody __________.
A. tells stories
B. is easily forgotten
C. oftentimes uses stepwise motion
D. gives listeners a wanting to remember and think about
7. Which of the following statements does NOT describe the steps in creating simple
melody?
A. Choose a key to use.
B. Apply only one melodic direction.
C. Decide the number measures the melody should have.
D. Keep the rhythm simple by using half notes and quarter notes.
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For questions 8-10: refer to the illustrations below.
A.
B.
C.
D.
8. In this measure, there are 4 quarter notes with pitch names G and A and are
arranged in any order. Which of the above illustrations shows this?
9. In these two measures, the pitch name A is repeated in the same space on the staff.
Which of the above illustrations shows this?
10. In this measure, there are 4 quarter notes with pitch names C E and A arranged
in any order. Which of the above illustrations shows this?
Additional Activities
Directions: Create a simple melody to the poem below. Use the notes found above the
staff. Draw the notes on the staff in the Key of C Major using pitch names
C E G (do, mi so).
Your melody must move in steps and repeated tones only (no skips).
Your melody must end in C (do).
Rain falls down to the ground. Pit-ter, pat- ter all a-round.
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Answer Key
References
1. The 21st Century (MAPEH in Action 6, pp. 22-39)
2. Our World of MAPEH 6 pp.30-39
3. https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREE-Compose-Your-Own-
BAG-Composition 1774696
4. https://www.onlinepianocoach.com/how-to-write-a-melody.html
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